A.
Purpose and intent. The purpose of special use approval is to allow the proper integration into the community of uses that may be suitable only under certain conditions and at appropriate locations. Because of their unusual characteristics or the special characteristics of the area where they are to be located, special uses require special consideration so that they may be properly located with respect to the objective of this chapter and their effect on nearby properties.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
B.
Authorization to grant or deny special uses.
(1)
The Planning and Zoning Commission is authorized to approve special uses. The special uses listed in this chapter may be permitted, permitted with conditions or not permitted by the Planning and Zoning Commission in accordance with the standards and procedures set forth in this section. In permitting a special use or the modification of a special use, the Planning and Zoning Commission may impose those standards and requirements expressly specified by this chapter and any additional conditions that the Planning and Zoning Commission considers necessary and reasonable to protect the best interests of the surrounding property, the neighborhood, or the Town as a whole. These conditions may include, but are not limited to, size or controlling the location and number of vehicle access points, increasing the street width, limiting the number, size and location of sign, limiting hours of operation, and required fencing, screening and landscaping or other facilities to protect adjacent or nearby property. In the case of a use existing prior to the effective date of this chapter and classified in this chapter as a special use, any change in use or in lot area or an alteration of structure shall conform with the requirements dealing with special uses.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
(2)
On application and after public notice and hearing, the Planning and Zoning Commission may authorize the issuance, by the Code Enforcement Officer, of a permit for any of the special uses for which this chapter requires such permits.
C.
Procedures for special uses.
(1)
A property owner(s) or agent(s) may initiate a request for a special use or modifications of a special use by filing an application that includes a legal description of the property, a proposed current site plan showing the size and location of the lot, the location of all buildings and proposed facilities, including access drives, parking areas and all streets within 250 feet of the lot, plans and elevations necessary to show the proposed development, other drawings or information necessary to an understanding of the proposed use and its relationship to surrounding properties and a filing fee. For applicable special use filing fees, please consult the currently effective Town of Milton Fee Schedule.
[Amended 9-9-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-04; 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
(2)
In the case where a special use has been approved a building permit shall be issued after the granting of the special use by the Planning and Zoning Commission, and then only in accordance with the terms and conditions of the special use permit.
(3)
Before a special use is permitted the proposed special use shall be subject to public notice and a public hearing.
(4)
The Planning and Zoning Commission, on its own motion, may revoke any special use permit for noncompliance with conditions set forth in the granting of said permit after first holding a public hearing and giving notice of such hearing. The foregoing shall not be the exclusive remedy, and it shall be unlawful and punishable for any person to violate any condition imposed by a special use permit. In such cases a period of 60 days shall be granted the applicant for full compliance prior to revocation of said permit. In cases where there is imminent danger to the public health, safety or welfare, the revocation of the special use permit shall be immediate.
(5)
The Planning and Zoning Commission may require that special use permits be periodically renewed after notice and a public hearing to determine if the original conditions have been complied with or whether conditions have changed since the original special use permit was granted.
(6)
The Planning and Zoning Commission may, at its discretion, waive any submission requirements that it deems to be not relevant to the proposed use and site.
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
D.
Standards governing special uses.
(1)
A special use shall comply with the standards of the district where it is located. In approving such uses, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall take into consideration the public health, safety and welfare and comfort and convenience of the public in general and of the residents of the immediate neighborhood in general and shall, to the maximum extent possible, further the expressed intent of this chapter and the accomplishment of the following objectives:
[Amended 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
(a)
To grant any special use, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall find that the request is in compliance with the general purpose and intent of this chapter, taking into account the location and size of use, the nature and intensity of the operations involved in or conducted in connection with the use and the size of the site with respect to street giving access thereto.
(b)
To grant any special use, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall find that the establishment, maintenance, or operation of the use applied for, under the circumstances of the particular case, will not be detrimental to the health, safety or general welfare of persons residing or working in the neighborhood of such proposed use or will not be detrimental or injurious to the property and improvements in the neighborhood or to the general welfare of the Town.
(c)
The proposal will not result in the destruction, loss, or damage of any natural, scenic or significant historical resource.
(d)
The proposal will not create excessive additional requirements of public costs for public facilities and services and will not be detrimental to the economic welfare of the community.
(e)
The proposal will be served adequately by public systems, highways, streets, police and fire protection, stormwater drainage, schools, or the applicant for the proposed special use shall provide that these services be adequately obtained.
(f)
The proposal conforms with the Comprehensive Plan.
(g)
All proposed structures, equipment or material shall be readily accessible for fire and police protection.
(h)
The proposed use shall be of such location, size, and character that, in general, it will be in harmony with the appropriate and orderly development of the district where it is proposed to be situated and shall not be detrimental to the orderly development of adjacent properties, in accordance with the zoning classification of such properties.
(2)
In addition to the above, in the case of any use located in, or directly adjacent to, a residential district:
(a)
The location and size of such use, the nature and intensity of operations involved in or conducted in connection therewith, its site layout and its relation to existing streets shall be such that both pedestrian and vehicular traffic to and from the use and the assembly of persons in connection therewith will not be hazardous or inconvenient to, or incongruous with, the said residential district or conflict with the normal traffic of the neighborhood.
(b)
The location and height of buildings, the location, nature and height of walls and fences, and the nature and extent of landscaping on the site shall be such that the use will not hinder or discourage the appropriate development and use of adjacent land and buildings.
(3)
Additional special use requirements for a bed-and breakfast.
[Added 1-9-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-008]
(a)
The primary use of a bed-and-breakfast structure shall be residential.
(b)
Individual bed-and-breakfast units shall not contain cooking facilities, subject to the provisions of the ordinances of the Town.
(c)
Interior residential features shall be retained in a manner that will allow reconversion to residential use.
(d)
The dwelling shall be owner-occupied and managed.
(e)
No more than three units shall be rented and no more than two adults shall occupy a unit per night. An exception for this subsection may be granted by the Planning and Zoning Commission upon request of the applicant and subject to the provisions of the ordinances of the Town.
(f)
A business license shall be obtained in accordance with Chapter 93, Business Licenses, of the Code of the Town of Milton.
(g)
The bed-and-breakfast shall be subject to the provisions of the Town ordinances and county, state, and federal laws.
(h)
If granted, the initial bed-and-breakfast special use permit shall be issued for a one-year duration, renewable upon request of the property owner and review for compliance by the Project Coordinator. Thereafter the special use permit shall be reviewed only if complaints have been received.
(i)
The bed-and-breakfast use shall be shown not to be detrimental to the neighborhood.