The following provisions shall apply to all buildings and uses existing on the effective date of this chapter, which buildings and uses do not conform to the requirements set forth in this chapter:
A. Except as provided in Subsection
D herein, any type of nonconforming use of buildings or open land may be continued indefinitely, but:
(1) Shall not be enlarged, extended or placed on a different portion of the lot or parcel of land occupied by such use on the effective date of the zoning provision that created the nonconforming use, nor shall any external evidence of such use be increased by any means whatsoever.
(2) Shall not be extended to occupy any part of a building or structure which was not manifestly arranged or designed for such use on the effective date of the zoning provision that created the nonconforming use.
(3) Shall not be changed to another nonconforming use.
(4) Shall not be reestablished if such use has been discontinued for any reason for a period of one year or has been changed to or replaced by a conforming use. Intent to resume a nonconforming use shall not confer the right to do so.
B. Prohibitions. Except as provided in Subsection
C herein, no building which houses a nonconforming use shall be:
(2) Moved to another location where such use would be nonconforming.
(3) Restored for other than a conforming use after damage, from any cause, exceeding 50% of the replacement cost of such building, exclusive of foundations, as determined by the Village Assessor. Any such building damaged to a lesser extent may be restored but not enlarged and the nonconforming use reinstated within one year of such damage; if the restoration of such building is not completed within said one-year period, the nonconforming use of such building shall be deemed to have been discontinued, unless such nonconforming use is carried on without interruption in the undamaged portion of the building.
C. Exceptions.
(1) In an R-PO District, any building housing a nonconforming use which has been damaged by fire or any other cause to an extent exceeding 50% of the replacement cost of such building, exclusive of any foundations, as determined by the Village Assessor, may be restored or rebuilt and used for the identical purpose to which it was put prior to such damage, provided that the original architectural style and character of the building and its relationship to neighboring properties is substantially reproduced, in the judgment of the Board of Architectural Review. To achieve substantial reproduction, a building shall be constructed in the same location on the site, shall be of the same height, width and length and shall have the same mass and include the same architectural features as the original building. These architectural features shall include, but not be limited to, the size, shape and style of all openings in the facade, including windows and doors and the style and pitch of the roofline. The exterior of the building shall be composed of materials that are visually identical to the materials of the former building. In all respects, the architectural features of the building which previously existed shall be substantially reproduced in the newly constructed building. It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to fully document the conditions of the building and site which existed prior to such damage and to submit such evidence to the Building Inspector at the time that application is made for site plan approval or a building permit in order to verify that such new construction is a substantial reproduction of that which previously existed.
(2) Any structure (other than a sign), the use of which is in conformity with the use regulations set forth in this chapter but which structure does not comply with one or more of the requirements herein other than the use requirements, may be altered or enlarged and, if damaged or destroyed, may be restored, so long as the degree of nonconformity of the building is not increased. For the purpose of applying the preceding sentence, if a building is used for residential purposes, it shall be deemed to conform as to use with the regulations for any residence district. However, such building shall not be altered, enlarged or restored so as to increase the degree of building noncompliance thereof and the number of dwelling units in such building shall not be increased unless the increase in dwelling units is permitted by the district regulations.
[Amended 9-25-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]
D. Required modification of nonconforming and noncomplying buildings and uses. Each of the nonconforming uses and noncomplying features of an otherwise conforming use specified is deemed sufficiently objectionable, undesirable and out of character in the district in which such use is located as to affect the value of other property and uses permitted in the district and the proper and orderly development and general welfare of such district and the Village to a point requiring that each of such nonconforming uses and noncomplying features be modified to the extent possible within a specified period of time as set forth below:
(1) In any residence district, any nonconforming use of open land for business or commercial purposes, other than a nonconforming agricultural use, regardless of the presence of any buildings thereon, may be continued, as is, for one year after the enactment of the zoning provision that created the nonconforming use, during which one-year period the owner shall apply for a special permit pursuant to §
185-56 of this chapter. On or before the expiration of said one-year period, such nonconforming use shall be modified in accordance with such reasonable conditions as shall be designed to minimize any detrimental effect that such open use may have on adjoining or nearby residential properties.
(2) In any district other than a residence district, any use which is noncomplying because it is not located within a building fully enclosed on all sides may be continued for three years after the effective date of the zoning provision that created the noncomplying use, provided that after the expiration of that period such noncomplying use shall be terminated. However, no such use will be required to terminate if within said period it shall be located within a completely enclosed building complying with the requirements of the district in which it is located; or if within said period it shall be surrounded with a solid fence, of material and design acceptable to the Planning Commission, which fence shall be one foot higher than any material stored outdoors, provided that such fence shall be maintained in good condition at all times and shall not be higher than eight feet.
E. Extension of time. If an application is made at least six months before the expiration of the period prescribed in Subsection
D herein for termination or modification of a noncomplying feature and it is found that the period prescribed is unreasonable or inadequate, then an extension of the period prescribed may be granted, as shall be reasonable and adequate, provided that no such extension shall exceed 100% of the period prescribed, except that an extension may be granted on further application.
F. Violation to continue beyond termination date. The continuation of a nonconforming use or of a noncomplying feature of an otherwise conforming use beyond the termination date set forth in relation thereto in Subsections
D and
E herein shall constitute a violation of this chapter.