It is the intent of the Town Board of the Town
of Woodstock to establish a local law updating the rules and regulations
governing the Woodstock Water District in order to:
A. Benefit the health, safety and welfare of the people
of the Town of Woodstock.
B. Meet new mandated requirements in the Woodstock Water
District.
C. Promote the elimination or control of existing cross-connections,
actual or potential, between the consumer's in-plant potable water
system(s) and nonpotable water system(s), plumbing fixtures and industrial
piping systems.
D. Provide for the maintenance of a continuing program
of cross-connection control which will systematically and effectively
prevent the contamination or pollution of all potable water systems.
E. Clarify the rights and obligations of the Water District
and Water District consumers.
F. Repeal all previous local laws, ordinances and promulgations
of rules and regulations governing the Woodstock Water District.
This chapter is enacted in accordance with Articles
9 and 12 of the Town Law of the State of New York, the Municipal Home
Rule Law, § 10 of the New York Statute of Local Governments,
and other legislative authority of the State of New York, which grant
the Town Board of the Town of Woodstock the authority to enact local
laws for the purpose of promoting the health, safety and welfare of
the people of the Town.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, for the purposes
of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated
below. Words used in the present tense include the future. The singular
number includes the plural, and the plural number includes the singular.
The terms "shall" and "must" are mandatory and not optional.
APPROVED
A.
The term "approved" as herein used in reference
to a water supply shall mean a water supply that has been approved
by the health agency having jurisdiction.
B.
The term "approved" as herein used in reference
to an air gap, a double check-valve assembly, a reduced-pressure principle
backflow prevention assembly or other backflow prevention assemblies
or methods shall mean approval by the administrative authority having
jurisdiction.
AUXILIARY WATER SUPPLY
Any water supply on or available to the premises other than
the Woodstock Water District's approved public water supply will be
considered an auxiliary water supply. These auxiliary waters may include
water from a public potable water supply other than the Woodstock
Water District or any natural source(s), such as a well, spring, river,
stream, harbor, etc., or used waters or industrial fluids. These waters
may be contaminated or polluted or they may be objectionable and constitute
an unacceptable water source over which the Woodstock Water District
does not have sanitary control.
BACKFLOW
The undesirable reversal of flow of water or mixtures of
water and other liquids, gases or other substances into the pipes
of the potable supply of water from any source or sources. See also
"backsiphonage" and "backpressure."
BACKFLOW PREVENTER
An assembly, device or means designed to prevent backflow.
A.
AIR GAPA physical separation between the free flowing discharge end of a potable water supply pipeline and an open or non-pressure-receiving vessel. An approved air gap shall be at least double the diameter of the supply pipe measured vertically above the overflow rim of the vessel but in no case shall be less than one inch (2.54 centimeters).
B.
REDUCED-PRESSURE PRINCIPLE BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLYAn assembly containing two independently acting approved check valves together with a hydraulically operating, mechanically independent pressure differential relief valve located between the check valves and at the same time below the first check valve. The units shall include properly located resilient seated test cocks and tightly closing resilient seated shutoff valves at each end of the assembly. This assembly is designed to protect against a non-health hazard (i.e., pollutant) or a health hazard (i.e., contaminant). This assembly shall not be used for backflow protection of sewage or reclaimed water.
C.
DOUBLE CHECK-VALVE BACKFLOW PREVENTION ASSEMBLYAn assembly composed of two independently acting, approved check valves, including tightly closing resilient seated shutoff valves attached at each end of the assembly and fitted with properly located resilient seated test cocks. This assembly shall only be used to protect against a non-health hazard (i.e., pollutant).
BACKPRESSURE
Any elevation of pressure in the downstream piping system
(by pump, elevation of piping, or steam and/or air pressure) above
the supply pressure at the point of consideration which would cause,
or have the potential to cause, a reversal of the normal direction
of flow.
BACKSIPHONAGE
A form of backflow due to a reduction in system pressure
which causes a subatmospheric pressure to exist at a location in the
water system.
CONSUMER
Owner of a property which is served by the Woodstock Water
District. Reference in this chapter to a consumer as herein defined
shall include such consumer's duly authorized agent(s) or representative(s).
CONTAMINATION
An impairment of the quality of water which creates an actual
hazard to the public health through poisoning or through the spread
of disease by sewage, industrial fluids, waste, etc.
CROSS-CONNECTION
Any unprotected actual or potential connection or structural
arrangement between a public potable water system or a consumer's
potable water system and any other source or system through which
it is possible to introduce into any part of the potable water system
any used water, industrial fluid, gas, or substance other than the
intended potable water with which the system is supplied. Bypass arrangements,
jumper connections, removable sections, swivel or changeover devices
and other temporary or permanent devices through which or because
of which backflow can or may occur are considered to be cross-connections.
CROSS-CONNECTION CONTROL BY CONTAINMENT
The appropriate type or method of backflow protection at
the service connection commensurate with the degree of hazard of the
consumer's potable water system.
CROSS-CONNECTION, CONTROLLED
A connection between a potable water system and a nonpotable
water system with an approved backflow prevention assembly properly
installed and maintained so that it will continuously afford protection
commensurate with the degree of hazard.
DISTRICT
The Woodstock Water District, whose fiduciary officers are
the Woodstock Town Board. Wherever it is referred to herein that permission
be granted by, or that an application be made to, or that an act be
done by, or that an act be approved by the District, it shall mean
the Woodstock Water/Sewer Superintendent, unless such permission,
application or act requires approval of the Woodstock Town Board pursuant
to applicable laws of New York State.
HAZARD, DEGREE OF
Either a pollution (non-health) hazard or contamination (health)
hazard based upon evaluation of conditions within a water system.
HAZARD, HEALTH
An actual or potential threat of contamination of a physical
or toxic nature to the public potable water system or the consumer's
potable water system that would be a danger to the public health.
HAZARD, PLUMBING
An internal or plumbing-type cross-connection in a consumer's
potable water system that may be either a pollution (non-health) or
a contamination (health) hazard. This includes but is not limited
to cross-connections to toilets, sinks, lavatories, wash trays and
lawn sprinkling systems. Plumbing-type cross-connections can be located
in many types of structures, including homes, apartment houses, hotels
and commercial or industrial establishments. An appropriate type of
backflow prevention assembly, if permitted to exist, must properly
protect such a connection.
HAZARD, POLLUTION
An actual or potential threat to the physical properties
of the water system or the potability of the public or the consumer's
potable water system but which would not constitute a health or system
hazard as defined herein. The maximum degree or intensity of pollution
to which the potable water system could be degraded under this definition
would cause a nuisance or be aesthetically objectionable or could
cause minor damage to the water system or its appurtenances.
HAZARD, SYSTEM
An actual or potential threat of severe danger to the physical
properties of the public or the consumer's potable water system or
of pollution or contamination which would have a protracted effect
on the quality of the potable water in the system.
INDUSTRIAL FLUIDS
Any fluid or solution which may be chemically, biologically
or otherwise contaminated or polluted in a form or concentration which
would constitute a health, system, pollution or plumbing hazard if
introduced into an approved water supply. This may include, but not
be limited to, polluted or contaminated used waters; all types of
process waters and used waters originating from the public potable
water system which may deteriorate in sanitary quality; chemicals
in fluid form; plating acids and alkalis; circulated cooling waters
connected to an open cooling tower and/or cooling waters that are
chemically or biologically treated or stabilized with toxic substances;
contaminated natural waters such as from wells, springs, streams,
rivers, bays, harbors, seas, irrigation canals or systems, etc.; and
oils, gases, glycerins, paraffins, caustic and acid solutions and
other liquid and gaseous fluids used industrially for other processes
or for fire-fighting purposes.
METER
A device for measuring the volume of water used which only
the Woodstock Water District may provide.
NYCRR
New York Codes, Rules and Regulations, the official compilation
of codes, rules and regulations of New York State.
POLLUTION
An impairment of the quality of the water to a degree that
adversely and unreasonably affects the aesthetic qualities of such
water for domestic use. See also "hazard, pollution."
SCHEDULE OF CHARGES
The Schedule of Charges for the Water District of the Town
of Woodstock, Ulster County, New York, wherein are specified the current
rents, fees, taxes, deposits, penalties and other bills and charges
pertaining to the Woodstock Water District as established by resolution
of the Woodstock Town Board.
SERVICE CONNECTION
The terminal end of a service connection from the public
potable water system, that is, where the Woodstock Water District
may lose jurisdiction and sanitary control of the water at its point
of delivery to the consumer's water system. If a water meter is installed
at the end of the service connection, then the service connection
shall mean the downstream end of the water meter.
TOWN BOARD
The Town Board of the Town of Woodstock, Ulster County, New
York.
WATER, NONPOTABLE
A water supply that has not been approved for human consumption
by the health agency having jurisdiction.
WATER, POTABLE
Any public potable water supply that has been investigated
and approved by the health agency having jurisdiction. The system
must be operating under a valid health permit. In determining what
constitutes an approved water supply, the health agency has final
judgment as to its safety and potability.
WATER/SEWER SUPERINTENDENT
The person designated by the Woodstock Town Board as responsible
for the day-to-day oversight, operation and repairs of the Woodstock
Water District and invested with the authority and responsibility
for the implementation of an effective cross-connection control program
and for enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. The Water/Sewer
Superintendent shall generally act as agent for the Town Board in
the issuance of permits, inspection of work, and quarterly reading
of meters. Reference in this chapter to the Water/Sewer Superintendent
shall include the Water/Sewer Superintendent's duly authorized agent(s)
or representative(s). See also "District."
WATER, USED
Any water supplied by the Woodstock Water District or an
auxiliary water supplier from a public potable water system to a consumer's
water system after it has passed through the service connection and
is no longer under the control of the District.
Each violation of any provision of this chapter
shall constitute a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction of such
violation, be punishable by a fine not exceeding $500 or by imprisonment
not exceeding 30 days, or by both.
This chapter establishing the rules and regulations
governing the Woodstock Water District may be amended at any time,
subject to the provisions of New York State Town Law and other applicable
legislative authority of the State of New York, as amended from time
to time.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited
as the "Water District Regulations."