Monuments shall be placed at all block corners, angle points, points
of curvature in streets, and points of tangency or horizontal curves, and
at intermediate points as shall be required by the engineer; however, in no
case shall there be less than four permanent monuments per block. The monuments
shall be of such material, size and length as may be approved by the engineer.
Utility and street improvements shall be provided in each new subdivision
in accordance with the following:
A. Water supply and fire hydrants.
(1) Public or central water supply available. If public or
approved central water supply is utilized, the system shall be designed with
adequate main sizes and fire hydrant water supply to meet the New York State
Board of Fire Underwriters specifications for a protected area. Such system
shall be approved by the public agency or authority, operating the central
water system.
(2) No public water.
(a)
In general. A project water system with a central well,
adequately planned and protected, is often less expensive to install than
an individual well serving each lot. It is also easier to protect against
contamination. If contamination does occur, it is simpler and more efficient
to purify the water from a central well than from numerous individual wells.
(b)
Project system. If a project system is planned, it shall
be approved by the Oswego County Health Department and/or New York State Department
of Environmental Conservation and the central well drilled, tested and approved
prior to filing the application for the subdivision. All land within 100 feet
of a project well shall be suitably protected and restricted from development.
All lines shall be six-inch minimum in size unless smaller sizes are permitted
by the Planning Board and shall be according to the standards of the nearest
central or public water supply system if one exists within two miles of the
development.
(c)
Individual wells. If the water supply is to be from individual
wells, the developer shall provide at least one test well for each unit of
10 or less lots in the subdivision, location of such well to be approved by
the Planning Board.
B. Sanitary sewer facilities.
(1) Public sewer available. No stormwater shall be allowed
to enter sanitary sewers. Proof shall be submitted showing that all plans
of sewer extensions have been approved by the Oswego County Health Department
and/or the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Where
required by Village policy, offers to dedicate sewers shall be prepared in
form suitable to the Village Attorney.
(a)
On the lot sewage disposal systems are generally unsatisfactory
even when carefully designed and constructed and given the best of maintenance.
Poor design, inadequate construction, or poor maintenance can result in conditions
dangerous to health and generally obnoxious to the senses. Where public sewers
are not available, developers are urged to consider project sewer systems
which can be far more satisfactory and are often less expensive.
(b)
Project systems. Project systems shall be designed by
a licensed engineer, shall provide a six-inch minimum size connection to each
lot, and shall have an adequate sewage disposal plant with suitable arrangements
for the operation thereof. Plans shall be approved by the Oswego County Health
Department and/or the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
(c)
Sewage disposal on the lot. Where sewage disposal is
to be on the lot, installation shall conform, at a minimum, to standards of
the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Where water supply
and sewage disposal are both to be on the lot, general location of each shall
be shown on the plat and approved by the Oswego County Health Department and/or
the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
C. Storm drainage.
(1) Capacity.
(a)
Storm drainage facilities shall provide a clear and protected
channel fully adequate to handle runoff from a five-year storm. The developer
should keep in mind that more severe storms occur at less frequent intervals
and where feasible, so design subdivisions that especially heavy runoff exceeding
the capacity of the required channels can be handled with the least possible
damage to improvements and structures.
(b)
The rational method shall ordinarily be used in computing
runoff, using the formula Q = CIA wherein:
|
Q
|
= water reaching channel, culvert, bridge or storm sewer in cfs.
|
|
I
|
= rainfall in inches per hour.
|
|
C
|
= coefficient of runoff suggested is as follows:
|
|
Areas primarily paved or in building (such as shopping centers).
|
.85
|
|
Primarily residential area with lots smaller than 7,500 square feet
or apartment areas.
|
.55
|
|
Primarily residential area with lots 7,500 square feet to 1/2 acre.
|
.40
|
|
Primarily residential areas with lots 20,000 square feet or over.
|
.35
|
|
Cemeteries, parkland, and other permanent open areas.
|
.30
|
|
A
|
= area in acres.
|
(c)
Minimum pipe size shall be 12 inches.
(d)
Bridges or culverts serving a drainage area of more than
one square mile shall be approved by the New York State Department of Transportation.
(e)
In small drainage areas intended for residential development,
the following rule of thumb may, if desired, be substituted where applicable:
[1]
For drainage areas less than one acre in area: twelve-inch
pipe.
[2]
For drainage areas one to two acres in area: fifteen-inch
pipe.
[3]
For drainage areas two to four acres in area: eighteen-inch
pipe.
(2) General design.
(a)
Preferred runoff pattern. Preferred design of streets
and grading in relation to storm drainage shall be such that runoff from roofs,
driveways, and other impervious surfaces will be collected in the ditches
and/or gutters along the street in short runs (300 or 400 feet), and will
then be diverted from the street surface into storm sewers or natural watercourses.
Streets should be located away from watercourses unless storm sewers are to
be installed.
(b)
Downstream disposal. Subdivision and development of an
area increases and concentrates the runoff of stormwater from the area. Subdividers
are warned that such increase may cause flood or erosion damage to undeveloped
properties lying downstream. Storm drainage channels opening on unimproved
land shall empty into natural watercourses unless suitable agreement is reached
with the owner of the downstream property for other method of handling. In
any instance, the disposal of storm drainage downstream shall be satisfactory
to the Planning Board as advised by the Village Engineer.
(3) Open watercourses. The use of open watercourses for drainage
may involve problems relating to safety, erosion control, stagnant water,
protection of capacity, and appearance, all of which shall be given adequate
attention by the developer as follows:
(a)
Safety. Broad, shallow courses shall be created wherever
necessary to increase capacity or eliminate steep banks. Ditches shall wherever
feasible be in the shape of a wide top V with rounded or squared invert.
(b)
Erosion control. Adequate measures shall be taken to
prevent erosion. The Planning Board shall require seeding, sodding, planting,
riprap, or such other measures as may be necessary to prevent scouring.
(c)
Drainage. The developer shall guard against the creation
or continuation of swampy areas or stagnant pools. The Planning Board shall
require fill and/or channel improvements in order to forestall such problems.
(d)
Protection of capacity. The developer shall provide adequate
measures for the protection of open drainage channels by establishing drainage
easement sufficiently wide (generally 20 feet) to enable the working of the
channel by motorized equipment or alternately, where authorized by the Planning
Board, a center block park of a minimum width of 50 feet. All easements shall
prohibit the erection of structures, the dumping of fill, or the alteration
or obstruction of the watercourses without the written permission of the Village
Board. Property lines shall be so designed as to allow drainage easements,
except that drainage easements may be allowed to cross lots larger than one
acre.
(e)
Appearance. The developer should keep in mind that natural
watercourses can be an attractive asset to the subdivision as well as to the
community and, where possible, should improve and beautify the watercourses
to this end.
(4) Design of storm sewers.
(a)
Size and grade. Storm sewers shall have a minimum diameter
of 15 inches and a minimum grade of 0.5%.
(b)
Manholes. Manholes shall not be more than 300 feet apart
where pipe sizes of 24 inches or less are used, and not more than 540 feet
apart where larger sizes are installed.
(c)
Change in direction. Special sections of 10 feet to 15
feet radii shall be installed where abrupt changes are made in alignment.
(5) Design of ditches and gutters.
(a)
Length of flow. Subdivisions should be so designed that
the length of flow or water in gutter or roadside ditch does not exceed 400
feet, except that in exceptional cases, runs up to 800 feet in length may
be permitted by the Planning Board. Runs exceeding the maximum shall be put
in storm sewers or diverted to natural drainageways.
(b)
Minimum grade. All enclosed drainage courses which shall
be designed with sufficient grade to create a cleansing velocity of three
feet per second may be permitted by the Planning Board where a greater grade
cannot be achieved.
(c)
Street crossing. Water in gutters and ditches shall not
be allowed to flow over intersecting streets but shall be placed in adequate
culverts.
(d)
Depth and shape of ditches.
[1]
Where roadside ditches are permitted for runs of more
than 300 feet or where subgrade drainage is necessary, the bottom of such
ditch should be below the subgrade, and at a minimum should be approximately
18 inches below the crown of the road.
[2]
Ditches shall be V-shaped or parabolic with sides sloping
at approximately one inch vertical to three inches horizontal except where
other cross-section plan is authorized.
(6) Erosion control. Suitable headwalls, endwalls, ditch
seeding or sodding and other procedures or devices to prevent erosion shall
be used.