The following provisions shall apply to all buildings and uses existing on the effective date of this Part 1 except nonconforming farm structures situated in the residential districts, all buildings and uses that become nonconforming by reason of any subsequent amendment to this Part 1 and the Zoning Map which is a part thereof, and all conforming buildings housing nonconforming uses.
A.
Nonconforming uses:
(1)
May continue indefinitely.
(2)
Shall not be enlarged, extended, reconstructed, or placed on a different portion of the lot occupied by such use on the effective date of this Part 1, nor shall any external evidence of such use be increased by any means whatsoever.
(3)
Shall not be changed to another nonconforming use without a special permit from the Zoning Board of Appeals, and then only to a use which, in the opinion of said Board, is of the same or a lesser degree of nonconformance.
(4)
Shall not be reestablished, if such use has been significantly discontinued for any reason for a period of one year or more, or has been changed to, or replaced by, a conforming use. Intent to resume a nonconforming use shall not confer the right to do so.
[Amended 6-7-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
B.
Nonconforming building or structure.
(1)
A nonconforming building or structure shall not be extended or enlarged.
(2)
A nonconforming building or structure shall not be moved to another location where such building or structure would also be nonconforming.
(3)
A nonconforming building or structure may be restored but not enlarged after damage by fire, accident or other act by God, and the nonconforming use may be reinstated, provided that the restoration is completed within one year after such damage is incurred.
(4)
Normal maintenance and repair, alteration, reconstruction or enlargement of a building which does not house a nonconforming use but is nonconforming as to district regulations for lot area, lot width, front, side or rear yards, maximum height and lot coverage or other such regulation is permitted if the same does not increase the degree of, or create any new, nonconformity with such regulations in such building.
(5)
Nothing shall prevent normal maintenance and repair of any building or structure or the carrying out upon the issuance of a building permit of major alterations or demolition necessary in the interest of public safety. In granting such a permit, the officers and employees of the Building Department shall state why such alterations were deemed necessary.
C.
Nonconforming lots of record.
(1)
A residential lot which is owned individually and separate from any adjoining tract and existing on the date of enactment of this Part 1 or on the effective date of any subsequent local law amendment that does not have the minimum lot area specified for residential use in Article IV may be used for any use permitted by right in the zoning district in which the lot is located, provided that the lot contains at least 60% of the prescribed lot area and is within 75% of each of the other area and yard requirements of the district. This provision shall apply whether or not the lot is located in part of a subdivision approved by the Town of Thompson and filed in the office of the Sullivan County Clerk. Where such residential district in which the lot is located requires certain utilities, the provision of such shall be prerequisite to its residential use. A residential lot in an approved subdivision owned individually is relieved of conforming to the minimum lot area specified above, provided that said lot is serviced by both central water and sewer services.
(2)
Two or more nonconforming subdivision lots, not in separate ownership, in a subdivision approved by the Planning Board prior to the effective date of this Part 1 shall have three years from the effective date of this Part 1 to obtain a building permit under the provisions of Subsection C(1). Any nonconforming lot in a subdivision which has received final approval from the Planning Board more than three years prior to the effective date of this Part 1 and which is not serviced by central water and sewer systems shall not be eligible to receive a building permit, and said subdivision, part or lots thereof shall be resubmitted to the Planning Board in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Part 1.
(3)
Any lot in a subdivision approved by the Planning Board after the effective date of this Part 1 which conforms to the bulk, width and depth requirements of this Part 1 but which is made nonconforming as to bulk, width and depth by any future amendments of this Part 1 shall have three years from the effective date of the future amendment to obtain a building permit under Subsection C(1). Any subdivision lot for which a permit is applied for after the time periods specified herein shall conform to all the bulk regulations of this Part 1, and Subsection C(1) shall not apply to such a lot.
D.
Nonconforming bungalow colony. In accordance with this article, existing nonconforming bungalow colonies with lot coverage of less than 10% (excluding environmental constraints from total lot area), may be expanded subject to the following limitations:
[Added 1-19-2010 by L.L. No. 2-2010]
(1)
Existing bungalows may be replaced with a new unit on the same building footprint, provided that all applicable building separation requirements of the zoning district are met as well as all requirements of § 250-34 of Chapter 250 of the Code of the Town of Thompson; the Building Department in carrying out the provisions of this section may impose reasonable conditions set forth in writing to gradually bring preexisting development into closer conformance with the standards of the district in which the use is located, as is necessary to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare.
(2)
The floor area of existing bungalows and other existing structures on the premises may be allowed to increase by no more than 15% or 200 square feet, whichever is greater, based on the floor area approved in the original site plan, provided all applicable building separation requirements of the zoning district are met, following approval by the Planning Board, and provided that such addition does not result in the lot coverage of the entire colony to be greater than 10%. Once a bungalow or other existing structure has an approved addition as described above, no further additions to that bungalow or structure shall be permitted. All construction is subject to all requirements of § 250-34 of Chapter 250 of the Code of the Town of Thompson. The Planning Board, in carrying out the provisions of this section, may impose reasonable conditions to bring preexisting development in the applicant colony into closer conformance with the standards of the district in which the use is located, as is necessary to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare, and more specifically, may require changes and/or additions for the colony as a whole regarding access, location of refuse containers, sewage, drainage, landscaping, appearance of existing structures, number and arrangement of parking spaces, and dissemination of noises, noxious odors, dust, or other hazardous pollutants. All such additions to existing site plans shall be subject to public hearings.
(3)
No new buildings, units, or structures within a nonconforming bungalow colony are permitted.
E.
Nonconforming single and two-family dwellings in the East Broadway Gateway District. Single-family dwellings and two-family dwellings, legally in existence as of January 1, 2020, or under construction pursuant to a building permit issued prior to January 1, 2020, shall be considered a permitted use, but shall be subject to the following limitation on future expansions:
[Added 1-21-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020]
(1)
The single-family dwelling or two-family dwelling may not be rebuilt, enlarged or extended in any manner which increases its floor area or volume of enclosed space by more than 50% over the floor area or volume of the existing structure, or over the floor area or volume of the structure under construction for which a building permit has been issued, as of January 1, 2020. The limitation shall apply to all permits for construction cumulatively over the lifetime of the structure, subsequent to January 1, 2020. For the purposes of measuring permit applications against this standard, the Building Inspector shall consider the base floor area and volume of the structure as it is existed on January 1, 2020, according to the records of the Building Department of the Town. In the absence of such records, the applicant shall provide documentation on the size and configuration of the structure as of January 1, 2020.
(2)
New construction of single-family or two-family dwellings is prohibited in the East Broadway Gateway, and shall be considered a nonconforming use, unless such uses are part of a mixed-use development as defined by this chapter.