Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Borough of Chester, NJ
Morris County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
For purposes of this chapter, the terms used within the zoning, subdivision and site plan review sections hereof shall be defined as follows:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
An accessory building or use is one which:
(1) 
Is subordinate to and serves any principal building;
(2) 
Is subordinate in area, extent or purpose to the principal building;
(3) 
Contributes to the comfort, convenience or necessity of occupants of the principal building or principal use served; and
(4) 
Is located on the same zoning lot as the principal building or principal use served.
ADDITION
An extension or increase in building size, floor area or height and/or including a porch, patio or deck.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09; amended 8-6-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-8]
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The secretary of the Planning Board of the Borough of Chester.
AGRICULTURE
The production principally for the sale to others of plants, animals or their products, including, but not limited to, forage and sod crops, grain and feed crops, dairy animals, and dairy products; livestock, including dairy and beef cattle, poultry, sheep, swine, horses, ponies, mules, and goats; including grapes, nuts and berries; vegetables; nursery, floral, ornamental and greenhouse products and other commodities as described in the Standard Industrial Classification for agriculture, forestry, fishing and trapping. Agriculture shall not include intensive poultry or swine production or extensive animal feedlot operations.
AGRICULTURE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Practices of agriculture which shall include, but shall not necessarily be limited to, air and water quality control, noise control, pesticide control, fertilizer application, integrated pest management and labor practices as defined, recommended or endorsed by the New Jersey Department of Agriculture plus those practices complying with a Conservation Plan.
ALTERATION
Any change, renovation, remodeling, addition or modification in the construction or arrangement of a building, structure or site.
[Amended 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
ANTENNAE
Any exterior transmitting or receiving device that transmits, receives, magnifies, captures or radiates electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals and radio frequencies.
[Added 7-10-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-12]
APARTMENT
Shall be a dwelling unit which is part of, or attached to, a building containing one or more additional dwelling units or any nonresidential use or uses.
APPLICANT
Developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of a site plan, subdivision plat, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to Chapter 291 of the Laws of New Jersey, 1975.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Planning Board of the Borough of Chester unless a different agency is designated by ordinance when acting pursuant to the authority of Chapter 291 of the Laws of New Jersey, 1975.
AUCTION MARKET
Any premises on which are held at periodic times auction sales of merchandise or any other personal property.
AUTOMOBILE BODY SHOP
A building or place where body repair work is performed on motor vehicles.
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR SHOP
A building or place where mechanical repair work is performed on motor vehicles.
AUTOMOBILE SALES ROOMS
A place of business where the primary purpose is the sale of new motor vehicles, having a building with showrooms, office space, repair and maintenance facilities with or without a used car lot incidental thereto and on same business premises or immediately adjacent thereto.
BASEMENT
A story of a building partly underground and having less than 1/2 of its height above the average level of the finished grade immediately adjacent to the building.
BILLBOARD
Any structure or portion thereof not located on the business property which it is intended to promote upon which signs, posters or advertisements are used as an outdoor display. This definition does not include any bulletin boards used to display official court or public office or church notices.
BLOCK
That area bounded by two or more streets. The block frontage shall refer to the length of a street between two intersecting rights-of-way lanes.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
The Board established by ordinance of the Borough of Chester.
BUFFER
A landscaped area designed to act as a visual and sound screen between a potentially unsightly or otherwise undesirable or incompatible use and adjacent properties and as further defined in the site plan ordinance of the Borough of Chester.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary, or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING AREA
The total of areas circumscribed by the outside dimensions on a horizontal plane measured at the outermost extension wall and all accessory buildings, exclusive of unroofed porches, terraces or steps having a vertical face less than three feet above the level of the ground from which the height of the building is measured.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs; to the deck lines of mansard roofs; and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs, but in no event exceeding the height limitation of the zoning ordinance.
BUILDING LINE
A line formed by the intersection of horizontal plane and a vertical plane that coincides with the most projected exterior surface of the building, including eaves and overhangs. All yard requirements are measured to the building line. Where the front property line is not perpendicular to the side line, the building line shall be concentric with the front property line.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building or buildings in which is conducted the main or principal use of the site on which it is situated.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
A governmental acquisition of real property or major construction project.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A certificate issued by the construction official upon completion of construction on buildings and grounds which certifies that all requirements of site plan approval, this chapter and/or such adjustments thereof which may have been granted are in compliance with the Uniform Construction Code.
CHANGE OF USE
Any use which differs from the previous use of a structure or land by way of function, operation, extent or products sold, handled or manufactured and the like. A change of use which involves a change from one permitted use to the same category of permitted use shall not be considered a change of use, unless there is an increase in the intensity of that use. By way of example, and not limitation, a change of use hereunder would include retail to food handling, retail to medical office, retail to services, retail to school or an increase in intensity of an existing use by expanded hours, products, services, employees or area of usage.
[Added 10-18-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-24]
CIRCULATION
Systems, structures, and physical improvements for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage, or power by such means as streets, highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits.
CLUBS, LODGES, FRATERNAL, SOCIAL AND RECREATIONAL BUILDINGS
A building or structure principally used to house any club, lodge, fraternal, social, recreational, athletic, patriotic or civic organization and their attendant activities, whether private or public.
CLUSTER
A development design technique that concentrates buildings on a part of the site to allow the remaining land to be used for recreation, common open space and preservation of environmentally sensitive features.
[Added 5-4-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-9]
COAH
The New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing.
COLLOCATION
Use of a common wireless telecommunications facility or a common site by two or more wireless license holders or by one wireless license holder for more than one type of communications technology and/or placement of a wireless telecommunications facility on a structure owned or operated by a utility or other public entity.
[Added 7-10-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-12]
COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE
Any place producing agricultural or horticultural products worth $2,500 or more annually. The site requirements necessary to qualify as a commercial farm under the Right to Farm Act are the following:
(1) 
Eligible to meet the site requirements of the Farmland Assessment Act of 1964;
(2) 
Produces $2,500 of agricultural commodities annually;
(3) 
The agricultural operation conforms to appropriate agricultural management practices and all relevant federal and state statutes or rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto; and
(4) 
The operation does not pose a direct threat to public health and safety.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An open space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application form completed as specified in this chapter and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of the application for development, including where applicable, but not limited to, a site plan or subdivision plat; provided that the approving agency may require such additional information not specified in this chapter or any revisions in the accompanying documents as are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the requirements necessary for approval of the application for development have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying documents so required by the Planning Board. An application shall be certified as complete immediately upon the meeting of all requirements specified in the ordinance and in the rules and regulations of the Planning Board shall be deemed complete as of the day it is so certified by the administrative officer for the purpose of the commencement of the time period for action by the Planning Board and/or Board of Adjustment.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in the zoning ordinance, and upon the issuance of an authorization thereof by the Planning Board.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
An easement in favor of the Borough of Chester, which precludes or limits the use and/or development of land for the purpose of preserving or safeguarding natural or man-made resources.
CONSERVATION PLAN
A set of decisions regarding the use of soil and water resources. The plan is developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Morris County Soil Conservation District and approved by the Borough of Chester Governing Body.
[Amended 12-20-1999 by Ord. No. 99-11]
CONSOLIDATION
Consolidation of two or more lots, tracts, or parcels of land into one or several lots, tracts, or parcels of land for the purpose of creating larger lots, tracts, or parcels of land, where previously smaller ones had existed, and the acquisition of property by the owner of adjacent property, shall be considered to be subdivisions under the terms of this chapter.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
A composite of the Master Plan for the physical development of Morris County, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts, and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted by the County Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and N.J.S.A. 40:27-4.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of Morris County.
COVERAGE, BUILDING AND/OR STRUCTURES
The percentage of a lot covered by buildings of any kind, as measured in a horizontal plane around the periphery of all building facades and including all areas under any roof overhang.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DECK
An open platform or structure attached to the main building, including stairways or entrance ways.
DEMOLITION
The partial or total razing, dismantling or destruction of any building or improvement.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
DENSITY
The total number of dwelling units per gross area of land to be developed.
DETENTION BASINS
A man-made or natural water collector facility designed to collect surface and subsurface water for the temporary storage of stormwater runoff; so that it impedes its flow and gradually releases the same at a rate not greater than prior to the development of the property, into natural or man-made outlets (i.e., the storm sewer system or stream).
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation, or enlargement of any building or other structure, or of any mining, excavation or landfill, and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure, or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required.
DEVELOPMENT FEE
Money paid by an individual, person, partnership, association, company or corporation for the improvement of property.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
A zoning ordinance, subdivision ordinance, site plan ordinance, official map ordinance or other municipal regulation of the use and development of land, or amendment thereto.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means and includes control of runoff to minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development and means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE PLAN
The complete analysis and implementation for a stormwater management system.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance with Chapter I of Title 58 of the Revised Statutes.
DRIVE-IN
An establishment which exclusively accommodates the patrons' automobiles, from which the occupants may receive a service or obtain a product which may be used or consumed, in the vehicles, on the same premises.
DWELLING
A building designed or used exclusively as the living quarters for one or more families.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms providing living facilities for one family containing separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities provided within the dwelling unit for the exclusive use of the occupant of the unit.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A detached building designed for or occupied exclusively by one family and surrounded by open space or yards and is not attached to any other dwelling by any means.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units only and not occupied or designed for occupancy by more than two families living independently of each other.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A dwelling or group of dwellings situated on one plot containing separate dwelling units for three or more families.
EASEMENT
A grant of one or several of the property rights by the owner of the property to and/or for the use by the public, a corporation or another person or entity.
ELEVATIONS
A schematically scaled architectural drawing of front, rear, right side and left side of the proposed building or structure.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITTEE
A municipal advisory body created pursuant to P.L. 1968, c. 245, N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 et seq.
EQUALIZED ASSESSED VALUE
The value of a property determined by the Municipal Tax Assessor through a process designed to ensure that all property in the municipality is assessed at the same assessment ratio or ratios required by law. Estimates at the time of building permit may be obtained by the Tax Assessor utilizing estimates for construction cost. Final equalized assessed value will be determined at project completion by the Municipal Tax Assessor.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil fragments by water, wind, ice and gravity.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
Facilities installed or maintained by a public utility or governmental agency, including gas, electric, phone, water, sewage, and other similar services necessary to provide adequate utility services necessary to the general health, safety and welfare of the public.
FAMILY
One or more persons customarily living as a single, nonprofit housekeeping unit as distinguished from individuals or groups occupying a hotel, club, fraternity or sorority house, the family shall be deemed to include necessary servants when servants share the common housekeeping facilities and services, but shall not include boarders, roomers or paying guests.
FARM
An area of land made up of single or multiple joining or non-joining parcels which is organized as a management unit actively devoted to agricultural or horticultural use, including, but not limited to, cropland, pasture, idle or fallow land, woodland, wetlands, farm ponds, farm roads and under farm buildings and other enclosures related to agricultural pursuits, which occupies a minimum of the lesser of five acres or five times the minimum lot size of the zone in which the property is located, exclusive of the land upon which the farmhouse is located and such additional land as may actually be used in connection with the farmhouse as provided in the Farmland Assessment Act of 1965, N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.3, 4-23.4, 4-23.5 and 4-23.11.
FENCE
A structure forming an enclosure of an open area and designed to prevent straying from within or intrusion from without said enclosure, or to provide a visual barrier for the purposes of assuring privacy.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the approving authority taken on a preliminary approval site plan after all conditions, engineering, plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guaranties properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guaranties.
FINAL PLAT
The final map of all or a portion of the subdivision which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in accordance with these regulations, and which if approved shall be filed with proper county recording officer.
FLAG LOT
A lot which otherwise does not have frontage along a public street, except by way of a contiguous strip of property containing a driveway extending from the body of the lot to a public street (its "staff"). Flag lots are allowed only for senior housing uses as defined in the RHD Zone.
FLOOD FRINGE
That portion of the flood hazard area not designated as the floodway.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The floodway and the flood fringe area of a delineated stream.
FLOOD OR FLOODING
A general or temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of rivers, streams or other inland waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation of runoff of surface waters from any source.
FLOODPLAIN
The relatively flat area adjoining the channel of a natural stream which has been or may be hereafter covered by floodwater.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a natural stream and portions of the flood hazard area adjoining the channel which are reasonably required to carry and discharge the floodwater or flood flow of any natural stream.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of the building, measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls or from the center line of walls separating two buildings. In particular, the floor area of a building shall include:
(1) 
Basement space (not to be included when computing minimum floor space if used exclusively for storage and/or mechanical equipment).
(2) 
Stairwells.
(3) 
Attic space (whether or not a floor has actually been laid; however, just the area directly under a headroom of seven feet or more).
(4) 
Enclosed porches.
(5) 
Second floor areas shall be considered as floor area only where the side walls are at least four feet in height over a finished floor and reach a ceiling height of at least seven feet.
(6) 
Split level dwellings shall be considered as one story or ground level dwellings unless a third level is constructed. To be considered a split level dwelling, a building shall contain three or more floor levels each separated from the adjoining floor level by a vertical distance of more than one foot three inches, but less than seven feet.
FLOOR AREA LIMIT
The maximum allowable floor area in a building, as defined in this chapter, excluding: 1) basement space when the height of the walls of the basement is more than 3/4 below finished grade; 2) stairways; 3) attic space area under a headroom of seven feet or more.
[Added 4-17-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-7]
FLOOR PLANS
Architecturally accurate drawings showing the square footage of each levels room dimensions, including windows, doors and exterior and interior walls.
FRESHWATER WETLAND
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as hydrophytic vegetation and classified by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) as Freshwater Wetlands pursuant to the Freshwater Protection Act Rules (N.J.A.C. 7:7A).
FRESHWATER WETLAND TRANSITION AREA
An area of land adjacent to a freshwater wetland which minimizes adverse impacts on the wetland or serves as an integral component of the wetlands ecosystem, classified as such by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP).
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building or space used for storing motor vehicles as an accessory to the main building and in which no occupation, business or service for profit is carried on.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
A building or space other than a private garage which is used for storage, repair, rental, greasing, servicing, adjusting or equipping of automobiles, or other motor vehicles.
GASOLINE FILLING STATIONS (OR AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION)
Any area of land, including structure thereon, that is used for the retail sale of gasoline or other vehicle fuel, oil or lubricating substance, batteries, tires and automobile accessories and which may provide as accessory minor automobile services and repairs, not amounting to rebuilding, major repairs or auto body repair.
GOVERNING BODY
The Council of the Borough of Chester.
GRADE, FINISHED
The elevation of the completed surface of lawns, walks and roads brought to grades as shown on official plans or designs relating thereto, or already in existence.
HABITABLE FLOOR AREA
The total square foot area of those portions of any dwelling unit as living space, including kitchen, living and dining rooms, baths and bedrooms, and hallways, but not including cellars, porches or attics, except expansion attics which may be finished to provide additional rooms without structural alteration to roofs or exterior walls.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
Any real property area having historic, archaeological, and/or cultural landmarks, of architectural significance as specified in the Master Plan or Zoning Ordinance.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
HISTORIC INVENTORY/SURVEY
A list of historic properties determined to meet specified criteria of significance.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
HISTORIC SITE
Any building, structure, area or property that is significant in the history, architecture, archaeology or culture of this state, its communities or the nation and has been so designated pursuant to law.
HISTORIC ZONE MINOR ALTERATION
Entails exterior work on a property, the total cost of which does not exceed $5,000.00 on a property within the historic overlay zone.
[Added 11-1-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-30]
HISTORIC ZONE MINOR APPLICATION
An application for review of repair and/or replacement and/or repainting of exterior building components on a property in the historic overlay zone that entails exterior work on a building, the total cost of which does not exceed $5,000.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09; 11-1-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-30]
HOME AGRICULTURAL
The production, principally for the use or consumption of the property owner, of plants, animals, or their products and for sale to others where such sales are incidental, including, but not limited to, gardening, fruit production, and poultry and livestock products for household use only.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any gainful employment or occupation of one or more members of the resident family which will constitute either entirely, or partly, the means of livelihood of such member or members, and which shall be conducted in clearly secondary or accessory to the primary residential use of the principal structure. Such occupation may be pursued on the principal dwelling structure. Home occupations are normally in field of work of the artisan and may include such activities as dressmaking, milliner, watch making, electrical, radio repair and carpentry, where no person outside the family is employed fill-time. The retail sales of goods and services in structures designed or altered to make such activities the primary use of any structure shall not be construed hereunder to be a home occupation. No greater than 25% of the total floor area, not to exceed 500 square feet of residence shall be used for said occupation. No display of products or advertisements is visible from the street and no material, equipment or commercial vehicle is stored except in fully enclosed buildings.
HOTEL
An establishment providing transient accommodations with most of the rooms having direct access through the main lobby of the building.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
A ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the total area of all impervious surfaces to the area of the parcel proposed for development.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Anything which impedes the free passage of rain water (infiltration) directly into the subsurface more than does a maintained lawn area, thereby causing increased surface runoff. Impervious surfaces include, but are not limited to, all areas covered by buildings, structures, patios, swimming pools, parking areas, driveways, roads, sidewalks, walkways, and any other area covered by a roof, concrete, asphalt, rock or compacted earth. They may be natural or man-made.
[Amended 1-17-2006 by Ord. No. 2006-1]
IMPROVED PUBLIC STREETS
For subdivision purposes, any street which complies in width and construction with the standards set forth in the Land Subdivision Ordinance of the Borough and any amendments thereto and has been accepted by the Borough.
INTERESTED PARTY
(1) 
In criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding, any citizen of the State of New Jersey; and
(2) 
In the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose right to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected by an action taken under this act, or under any other law of this state or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed by an action or a failure to act under this act.
INDUSTRIAL PARK
A planned or organized industrial area with comprehensive design for industrial building, utilities and street access which is systematically subdivided according to the needs of the tenant and contains more than two separate buildings either individually owned or leased, occupied by acceptable manufacturing or industrial enterprises.
INSTITUTION
An established organization or corporation of a public or eleemosynary character.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
A nonprofit or quasi-public use such as a library, public or private school, hospital or municipally owned or operated building, structure or land used for public purposes.
KENNEL
An establishment whereon the business of boarding or selling dogs or the breeding of dogs for sale is carried on except as a pet shop.
LAND
Includes improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LETTER OF INTERPRETATION (LOI)
A letter issued by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) for the purpose of verifying or delineating the boundaries of freshwater wetlands or freshwater wetlands transition areas, or both.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AVERAGING
A design technique permitting one or more lots in a subdivision to be undersized, providing the same number of lots in the same subdivision are oversized by an equal or greater area.
[Added 5-4-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-9]
LOT SIZE
The size of a lot measured within the lot lines and expressed in terms of acres or square feet, but excluding that part of a lot included within a street right-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land at the intersection of and fronting on two or more streets. A corner lot shall have two front yards and two side yards.
LOT, COVERAGE
That portion of the lot that is covered by buildings and structures.
LOT, DEPTH OF
The shortest horizontal distance between the front lot lines and a line drawn parallel to the front line through the midpoint of the rear lot line providing that in triangular lots having no rear lot line the distance shall be measured to the midpoint of a line parallel to the front lot line which shall not be less than 10 feet in length measured between its intersection with the side lot lines.
LOT, FRONTAGE
That portion of a lot extending along a street line.
LOT, WIDTH
The mean horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to its depth. Required lot width (see Schedule 1[1]) shall be measured at the street line and the average of the lots width measured at the front and at the rear setback lines shall not be less than the required lot width.
MAINTENANCE
Repair of any deterioration, wear, or damage to a structure, in order to return the same, as nearly as practicable, to its condition prior to the occurrence of such deterioration, wear, or damage with materials and workmanship of the same quality and style. Ordinary maintenance shall further include replacement of exterior elements or accessory hardware, including signs, using materials and workmanship having the same appearance.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the municipality for the maintenance of any improvements required by this chapter, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in Section 16 of P.L. 1991, c. 256 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5) and cash.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
Any subdivisions not classified as minor subdivision.
MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME
Any dwelling unit which is so designated or constructed so as to permit its transportation as a fully built unit, whether or not equipped with wheels or some device which can be used for the purpose of transporting such unit from place to place.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of the one or more graphic or mapped and written proposals for the development of the municipality as set forth in and adopted pursuant to Section 19 of P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28) as adopted by the Borough.
MINOR SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots which:
[Amended 5-1-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-03]
(1) 
Proposes new development limited to renovations of an existing building and/or improvement of existing outside facilities (i.e., parking, drainage, etc.) without expansion of said facilities.
(2) 
Does not involve planned development, any new street or extension of any off-tract improvement which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42.
(3) 
Contains the information reasonably required to make an informed determination as to whether the requirements established by ordinance for approval of minor site plan have been met.
(4) 
When there is reasonable uncertainty or disagreement about the classification of an application for site plan approval under this section, the determination shall lie with the approving authority. In such cases, the applicant is directed to proceed as if the proposal is not a minor site plan until and unless advised to the contrary by the approving authority.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
A subdivision of land which does not involve the following:
[Amended 5-1-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-03]
(1) 
The creation of more than four lots;
(2) 
Planned development;
(3) 
Any new street;
(4) 
Extension of off-tract improvements; or
(5) 
An adverse effect on the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property.
MOBILE HOME
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is at least eight feet in width and 32 feet in length, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling unit, with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities.
MOTEL
An establishment providing transient accommodations with most of the rooms having direct access to the outside without passing through the main lobby of the building.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Municipal Planning Board or Board of Adjustment, or the Governing Body of the Borough of Chester when acting pursuant to this act and any agency which is created by or responsible to one or more municipalities when such agency is acting pursuant to this act.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING
Any building or structure which:
(1) 
Does not comply with all of the regulations of this comprehensive amendment or of any amendment hereto governing bulk for the zoning district in which such building or structure is located; or
(2) 
Is designed or intended for nonconforming use.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure, the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NUISANCE
Any private action which unreasonably interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of another's property, which may be enjoined or abated and for which the injured or affected property owner may recover damages.
NURSING HOME
Any building in which more than one room or an area exceeding 400 square feet is used for the accommodation, reception, or treatment of the aged or sick who are residents therein, excluding members of the resident family.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 through 36. Such a map shall be deemed to be conclusive with respect to the location and width of the streets, public parks and playgrounds and drainage right-of-way shown thereon.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question, but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use of enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets, and off-street parking and other improvements that are designated to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OPEN TO THE AIR
An area of any structure or building where one or more walls are temporarily unclosed from the weather.
OUTDOOR DISPLAY AREA
An area utilized for the show of goods which is totally exterior to any building or structure and without a roof.
OWNER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided to commence and maintain proceedings to subdivide the same under this chapter.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
For purposes of notice, any applicant for development, the owners of the subject property, and all owners of property and government agencies entitled to notice under Section 7 of Chapter 291 of the Laws of New Jersey, 1975.
PARKING LOT: COMMERCIAL
Any lot which is devoted to the parking of automobiles in return for a fee.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the parking of a motor vehicle, exclusive of passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto, and giving access thereto. Size of spaces:
(1) 
Convenience store, grocery or supermarket, general retail or service store or shopping center: Each off-street parking space shall measure 10 feet in width by 20 feet in length.
(2) 
All other uses: Each off-street parking space shall measure nine feet in width by 20 feet in length.
(3) 
Parking spaces may be reduced in length by two feet to 18 feet long where car overhangs are available.
(4) 
All parking spaces shall be delineated by twin "hairpin" type painted lines, four inches wide, 12 inches apart.
(5) 
Drive thrus: Reservoir capacity equal to six spaces per window.
PARKING SPACE; HANDICAP
An off-street space available for the parking of a motor vehicle and shall meet all requirements of the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code, N.J.A.C. 5:23.
PATIO
A level prepaved surface normally or customarily used as an exterior sitting area and having no integral structural connection to any building.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, including cash, to ensure completion of improvements required as part of a development application approval, provided that the Borough shall not require more than 10% of the total performance guaranty in cash.
PERFORMANCE, STANDARDS OF
Shall mean standards:
(1) 
Adopted by ordinance pursuant to subsection 52d., chapter 291, of the Laws of New Jersey, 1975, regulating noise levels, glare, earthborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable matters, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects, or conditions and such other similar matters as may be reasonably required by the municipality; or
(2) 
Required by applicable federal or state laws or municipal ordinances.
PERMITTED USE
All uses specified in a particular zone, quoted in the section labeled "permitted uses" within the text of this chapter.
PET SHOP
Any group or group of rooms, cage or exhibition pens wherein dogs and/or other animals for sale are kept or displayed.
PERSON
Any individual, natural person, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization of any kind.
PLANNING BOARD
The Municipal Planning Board of the Borough of Chester established pursuant to chapter 291 of the Laws of New Jersey, 1975, with amendments.
PLAT
A map or maps of a site plan or subdivision.
PORCH
A platform or structure attached to the main building with a roof and whether enclosed or not includes stairways or entranceways.
PORTABLE STRUCTURE
A structure, including tents, lunch wagons, trailers, dining cars, camp cars or other structures on wheels, capable of being carried or transported from place to place.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to this chapter prior to final approval after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY SUBDIVISION PLAT
A reasonable accurate map indicating the proposed layout of a development and related information that is submitted for preliminary approval in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
PRESERVATION
The act or process of applying measures to sustain the existing form, integrity and vegetated cover of a site. It may include initial stabilization work, where necessary, as well as ongoing maintenance of the historic building materials.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which the building is situated.
PRINCIPAL USE OR USES
The primary or main purpose for which a lot or building is being utilized.
PRIVATE PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
The office of a member of a recognized, learned profession. A local license for the regulation of any such occupation shall not be indicative of professional standing. When such office is combined with the residence, the office shall be the individual office of only one member, and one member only, without associates or partners and with office personnel limited to not more than two; the area of said office shall not exceed 25% of the total floor area of the building or not to exceed 500 square feet, whichever is less, which shall include only the offices of: attorneys, artists, architects, authors, doctors and physicians, computer consultants, dentists, land surveyors, ministers, musicians, optometrists, professional engineers and such other similar professional occupants which may be so designated by the Zoning Board upon finding by such Board that such occupation is truly professional in character by virtue of the need for similar training and experience as a condition for the practice thereof, and that the practice of such occupations shall in no way adversely affect the safe and comfortable enjoyment of property rights in any zone to any greater extent than as would be the professional activities listed herein.
PRODUCTS ASSOCIATED WITH CONVENIENT STORES
Merchandise and goods available for sale to the public which are normally needed on a day-to-day basis and are sold in areas other than large supermarket type stores for the convenience of the public, such as: newspapers, magazines, bottled and canned drinks, dry goods, condiments, cereals, bread, frozen foods, boxed and canned goods, cigarettes, cakes, candy, etc.
PRIVATE SWIMMING POOLS
Any artificial constructed basin or other structure for the holding of water for use by the possessor, his family or guests, for swimming, diving and other aquatic sports and recreation. The term shall not include any plastic, canvas or rubber pool temporarily erected upon the ground which does not include a recirculating or filtration system.
PSYCHIC READER/PSYCHIC READING ESTABLISHMENT
A reader who advises clients by professing to tell past, present or future events through extraordinary spiritual insight or by perceiving another's thought. The term "psychic reader" includes the term "card reader," "crystal gazer," "fortune teller," "mind reader," "palmist," "tea-leaf reader," “tarot card reader,” and individuals involved with practices including but not limited to astrology, sorcery, soothsaying, necromancy and numerology.
[Added 6-15-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-19]
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
An open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to a municipality, municipal agency, Board of Education, state or county agency or other public body for recreational or conservational uses.
QUORUM
The majority of the full, authorized membership of a municipal agency.
RECHARGE BASIN
A detention basin designed not only to release water gradually into a natural or man-made outlet but also to percolate into the ground consistent with subsurface strata. Such basins are designed for sandy or gravel soil with little evidence of fines (soil that passes through a 200 mesh sieve).
RECONSTRUCTION
The act or process of reproducing by new construction the exact form and detail of a vanished building, structure or object, or any part thereof as it appeared at a specific period of time.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
RECREATION VEHICLE
Any transportable temporary dwelling unit, with or without its own power, designed and constructed for travel and recreational purposes.
REPAIR
Any work done on an improvement that is not an addition and does not change the exterior appearance of any improvement; provided, however, that any such work must be done with materials and workmanship of the same quality.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
An area to be developed as a single entity according to plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
The permitted number of dwelling units per gross area of land to be developed.
RESTORATION
The act or process of accurately recovering the form and details of a property and its setting as it appeared at a particular period of time by means of the removal of later work or by the replacement of missing earlier work.
[Added 8-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-09]
RESUBDIVISION
(1) 
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law; or
(2) 
The alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
RETAIL DISPLAY AREA
An area utilized for the show of goods which is either totally interior to any building or structure or has roof cover.
RETAIL SALES AREA
An area utilized for the show and sale of goods and which contains a display area and customer purchasing and checkout area. Any area for preparation and/or storage of products shall not be included in the retail sales area.
RETENTION BASIN
A man-made or natural body of water used for the permanent storage of water runoff; designed to contain water at all times the level of which will be increased as a result of the flow into it of surface and subsurface water collected therein and released gradually into natural or man-made outlets.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
(1) 
A strip of land acquired by reservation, dedication, forced dedication, prescription or condemnation and intended to be occupied or occupied by a road, crosswalk, railroad, electric transmission lines, oil or gas pipeline, water line, sanitary storm sewer and other similar uses.
(2) 
Generally, the right of one to pass over the property of another.
SALE PERIODS OF SHORT DURATION
Times of day during peak shopping periods, not to exceed two hours, where the volume of shoppers and vehicles exceed normal operating parameters.
SEDIMENTATION
The deposition of soil that has been transported from its site of origin by water, ice, wind, gravity or other natural means as a product of erosion.
SETBACK LINE
The line within any lot, usually marking the limits of a required yard space, parallel to any street line between which and the street line no building or portion thereof may be erected except as provided in this chapter.
SETBACK
The minimum horizontal distance between the street, rear or side lines of the lot establishing the area within which the structure must be erected or placed.
SHOPPING CENTER, NEIGHBORHOOD
A group of commercial and/or professional establishments located in the general commercial zone, planned, developed and managed as a unit in an enclosed building or buildings and utilizing such common facilities as customer parking areas, pedestrian walks, truck loading and unloading space and utilities and sanitary facilities, with no single store being greater than 3,000 square feet or smaller than 1,500 square feet.
SHOPPING CENTER, REGIONAL
A group of commercial establishments planned, developed and managed as a unit in an enclosed building or buildings and utilizing such common facilities as customer parking areas, pedestrian walks, loading and unloading space and utilities and sanitary facilities.
SIGN
Any object situated so as to be out-of-doors which is used to advertise or identify an object, person, institution, business product, service, event location by means of words, letters, figures, designs or symbols.
(1) 
FREESTANDING SIGNA sign supported by uprights or braces, not attached to any building or other permanent structure.
(2) 
ATTACHED SIGNAny sign erected, constructed or maintained on a building with the principal support of said sign being the building, including specifically the painting of signs or displays on the exterior surface of a building.
(3) 
TEMPORARY SIGNA sign which is not permanently attached to a building structure or permanently affixed to a freestanding structure, and which may be erected for a limited period of time in compliance with the provisions of this subsection.
(4) 
PERPENDICULAR SIGNA sign mounted upon a wall or ceiling of a building and at right angles to that wall of the building most proximate to said sign.
(5) 
PYLON SIGNAny freestanding sign supported by pyramidal tower supports.
SIGN AREA
The area defined by the frame or edge of a sign. Where there is no geometric frame or edge to the sign, the area shall be defined by a projected enclosed, straight-sided geometric shape which most closely outlines the said sign.
SITE PLAN
A plan drawn in conformance with the requirements of the site plan section of this chapter.
SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR
A device or combination of devices, structures, or part of a device or structure that transforms direct solar energy into thermal, chemical, or electrical energy.
[Added 2-20-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-3]
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A complete design or assembly consisting of a solar energy collector, as defined herein, an energy storage facility (where used) and components for the distribution of transformed energy.
[Added 2-20-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-3]
STATE OPEN WATER
Those waters of the United States in New Jersey which are classified as such pursuant to the NJDEP. "State open waters" do not include:
(1) 
Waters which are subject to the ebb and flow of the tide.
(2) 
Waters which are presently used, or are susceptible to use in their natural condition or by reasonable improvement, as a means to transport interstate or foreign commerce shoreward to their ordinary high water mark.
(3) 
Wetlands adjacent to the waters, in Subsection (2), above, of this definition.
(4) 
"Freshwater wetlands" as defined in this chapter.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it. No story shall be deemed to be a first story if its floor level is more than six feet above the level from which the height of the building is measured. A mezzanine floor shall be counted as a story if it covers over 1/3 the area of the floor next below it, or if the vertical distance from the floor next above it is 24 feet or more. A basement shall be counted as a story if its ceiling is over five feet above the level from which the height of the building is measured.
STORY-HALF
A story of which any two exterior sides meet a sloping roof not more than two feet above the floor of such story.
STREET
(1) 
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way:
(a) 
Which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway;
(b) 
Which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law;
(c) 
Which is approved by officials action as provided by this chapter; or
(d) 
Which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines. The right-of-way width and design standards shall be as per state, county or local requirements depending upon street jurisdiction and in accordance with the Borough Master Plan.
(2) 
"Marginal access streets" shall mean streets which are parallel to and adjacent to arterial streets and highways, and which provide access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic.
(3) 
"Alley or alleyway" shall mean minor ways which are used primarily for vehicular service access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
STREET RIGHTS-OF-WAY
The line determining the limit between the access rights of the public and adjoining private property.
STREET, PRIVATE
A street not dedicated or deeded to the public for public use.
STRIP MINING AND/OR DREDGING
Placer mining operations to recover minerals with the use of dredge boat or sluice washing plant whether fed by bucket lines as a part of said dredge or by separate dragline or other supply capable of moving at least 500 cubic yards of earth material per day.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land.
SUBDIVIDER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership, corporation, trust or any other legal entity commencing proceedings under this chapter to effect a subdivision of land hereunder for himself or for another.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this act, if no new streets are created:
(1) 
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board or subdivision committee thereof appointed by the Chairman to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size;
(2) 
Divisions of property by testamentary or interstate provisions;
(3) 
Divisions of property upon a court order, including but not limited to judgments or foreclosure;
(4) 
Consolidation of existing lots deed or other recorded instrument; and
(5) 
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to the requirements of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Tax Map or atlas of the municipality. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION COMMITTEE
A committee of at least three Planning Board members appointed by the Chairman of the Board for the purpose of classifying subdivisions in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 291 of the Laws of New Jersey, 1975, and such other duties relating to land subdivision which may be conferred on the committee by the Board.
SUBSTANTIVE CERTIFICATION
A determination by COAH approving a municipality's housing element and fair share plan in accordance with the provisions of the Fair Housing Act and the rules and criteria as set forth herein. A grant substantive certification shall be valid for a period of six years in accordance with the terms and conditions contained therein.
SWIMMING POOL
See "private swimming pool."
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily for the purpose of supporting one or more antennae for telephone, radio and similar communication purposes, including self-supporting lattice towers, guyed towers, or monopole towers. The term includes, but not limited to, radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier towers, cellular telephone towers, alterative tower structures, and the like.
[Added 7-10-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-12]
TRAILER/COMMERCIAL
A trailer used to transport goods and products from place to place.
TRAILER/RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
Any transportable temporary dwelling unit, with or without its own motor power, designed and constructed for travel and recreational purposes.
TRAILER CAMP, COURT, AND/OR PARK
Includes any place or premises adopted for parking or used for parking two or more trailers occupied for dwelling or sleeping purposes, regardless of whether or not a charge is made for such accommodations.
TRANSCRIPT
A typed or printed verbatim record of the proceedings or reproduction thereof.
TRANSITION AREA
See "freshwater wetland transition area."
WALKWAY OR SIDEWALK
A way for carrying pedestrian traffic, and may be located within the street, right-of-way provided for a street or may be located adjacent to a lot line, between lots, and laid out so that it may provide pedestrian traffic along a street or road.
WETLAND
See "freshwater wetland."
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT FACILITIES
Accessory facilities serving and subordinate in area, extent and purpose to, and on the same lot as, a telecommunications tower or antenna location. Such facilities include, but are not limited to, transmission equipment, storage sheds, storage buildings, and security fencing.
[Added 7-10-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-12]
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
Facilities for the provision of wireless communication services, including, but not limited to, antennae, antenna support structure, telecommunications towers and facilities defined as wireless telecommunications equipment facilities.
[Added 7-10-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-12]
YARD, FRONT
An open, unoccupied space extending the full width of the lot and situated between the setback line and the street right-of-way line of that lot. The term "setback" shall be synonymous with the rearmost limit of the required front yard area.
YARD, REAR
The area created by the rear yard setback.
YARD, SIDE
The area created by the side yard setback.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of a zoning ordinance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the Zoning Officer:
(1) 
Which is required by ordinance as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use of the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion, or installation of a structure or building; and
(2) 
Which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of the Municipal Zoning Ordinance or variance there from duly authorized by a municipal agency, pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Ordinance.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule 1 is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
All definitions as contained in the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) are incorporated into this chapter by reference as if more particularly set forth here at length. To the extent of any inconsistency, the statutory definitions shall control.
C. 
Usage. Any word used herein but not specifically defined in this section shall be interpreted and defined consistent with the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:56D-1 et seq.