This chapter shall be known and may be cited
hereinafter as the "Vehicle and Traffic Law of the Town of Ramapo."
It is the aim of the Town Board of the Town of Ramapo to provide for
safety of motor vehicle operation on Town roads and highways and for
regulation, maintenance and management of vehicular safety in public
places with respect to movement of traffic, parking, ingress and egress
and vehicular safety in shopping centers and other places accessible
to the public in the unincorporated area of the Town of Ramapo. This
chapter shall not apply to individual residential lots.
It is the aim of the Town Board of the Town
of Ramapo to promote the public health, welfare and safety of its
residents by:
A. Regulating the use and operation of motor vehicles
upon the streets, highways and public places accessory to or connected
with industrial, commercial, professional, educational or recreational
facilities and other services or facilities accessible to the public
in the unincorporated portions of the Town.
B. Regulating the construction, reconstruction, management
and maintenance of open areas, avenues of access or parking spaces
for motor vehicles at the foregoing or similar uses and activities.
C. Designating fire lanes or zones in shopping centers.
D. Disposing of unattended and abandoned motor vehicles
in fire lanes or other public places or zones duly marked restricted
by the Police Department or on any other public road or public area
similarly restricted during periods of public emergency by a Town
of Ramapo agency in the interest of safety or during the winter season
where the same impedes or interferes with snow removal or safe motor
vehicle traffic.
No person shall operate his motor vehicle upon
any public highway, private road or other area open to motor vehicle
traffic within the unincorporated area of the Town of Ramapo at a
rate of speed in excess of 30 miles per hour, except that the rate
of speed on other roads, highways or areas accessible to public vehicular
travel in the unincorporated area of the Town of Ramapo shall not
be in excess of any other duly posted speed limit. This section shall
not apply to ambulances, fire vehicles or police vehicles when on
emergency trips, and they shall operate as required with due regard
to the emergency and due observance of safety in the circumstances,
nor shall this chapter apply to state highways maintained by the State
of New York.
[Added 10-14-1998 by L.L. No. 10-1998]
A. Except as expressly permitted by the United States
or the New York State Department of Transportation, and except where
the requirement for local delivery will permit no alternate legal
route, no person shall operate or move or cause or knowingly permit
to be operated or moved on any public street in the unincorporated
Town of Ramapo any vehicle or combination of vehicles of a size or
weight exceeding the limitations provided for this section.
B. Width.
(1) The width of a vehicle, inclusive of load, shall be
not more than 96 inches, plus safety devices, on any Town highway
in the unincorporated Town of Ramapo.
(2) The provisions of Subsection
B(1) of this section shall not apply to vehicles and implements or combinations thereof not over 13 feet in width, used solely for farm purposes, during the period from sunrise to sunset, provided that at least two red flags not smaller than 24 inches square are displayed on the left front and rear of each vehicle or implement or combination thereof in such manner as to be clearly visible from the front and rear for a distance of at least 500 feet.
(3) The provisions of Subsection
B(1) of this section shall not apply to omnibuses or buses used solely for the transportation of children to and from school, but the width of such omnibuses shall not exceed 98 inches.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection
B(1) of this section, racks for carrying hay, straw or unthreshed grain may have a width of 10 feet at the top of the rack. In no case shall the width at the base of the rack exceed 102 inches at any portion thereof while on any Town highway.
C. The height of a vehicle from the underside of tire
to the top of the vehicle, inclusive of load, shall be not more than
13 1/2 feet. Any damage to highways, bridges or highway structures
resulting from the use of a vehicle exceeding 13 feet in height where
such excess height is the proximate cause of the accident shall be
compensated for by the owner and operator of such vehicle.
D. Length.
(1) The length of a single vehicle, inclusive of load
and bumpers, shall not be more than 40 feet unless otherwise provided
in this subsection.
(2) The length of a semitrailer or trailer shall not exceed
45 feet except as provided in this subsection; provided, however,
that the length of any trailer or semitrailer being operated in combination
with another trailer or semitrailer shall not exceed 28 1/2 feet.
(3) The length of buses having a carrying capacity of
more than seven passengers shall not exceed 45 feet, except that the
length of articulated buses shall not exceed 62 feet.
(4) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply
to fire vehicles.
(5) Any semitrailer with a length not to exceed 48 feet
may be operated on any Town highway, provided that the total length
of a combination of vehicles, including such a semitrailer, does not
exceed 60 feet.
E. Additional restriction on length; exceptions.
(1) The total length of a combination of vehicles, inclusive
of load and bumpers, shall not be more than 60 feet.
(2) The provisions of Subsection
E(1) of this section shall not apply to:
(a)
Vehicles of a corporation which are subject
to the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Public
Service Commission or other regulatory body and which are used in
the construction, reconstruction, repair or maintenance of its property
or facilities, provided that any such vehicle complies with the safety
requirements of the laws and regulations of the United States and
of New York State pertaining to over-length vehicles;
(b)
Vehicles hauling poles, girders, columns or
other similar objects of excess length, provided that any such vehicle
complies with the safety requirements of the laws and regulations
of the United States and of New York State pertaining to such over-length
vehicles;
(d)
Any vehicle or combination of vehicles which
is disabled and unable to proceed under its own power and is being
towed for a distance not in excess of 10 miles for the purpose of
repairs or removal from the highway; and
(e)
State and/or municipally owned vehicles engaged
in snowplowing, ice clearing or other emergency-type operations.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection
E(1) of this section, a bumper overhang of not more than a total of three feet on the front and four feet on the rear of the vehicle shall be permitted.
F. In determining the number of wheels and axles on any
vehicle or combination of vehicles within the meaning of this section,
only two wheels shall be counted for each axle, and axles which are
less than 46 inches apart from center to center shall be counted as
one axle. However, in the case of multiple tires or multiple wheels,
the sum of the widths of all the tires on a wheel or combination of
wheels shall be taken in determining tire width.
G. Subject to the provisions of the section of this chapter
governing maximum vehicle gross weights, the weight per inch width
of tire on any one wheel of a single vehicle or a combination of vehicles
equipped with pneumatic tires, when loaded, shall be not more than
800 pounds.
H. Subject to the provisions of the section of this chapter
governing maximum vehicle gross weights, the weight on any one wheel
of a single vehicle or a combination of vehicles equipped with pneumatic
tires, when loaded, shall be not more than 11,200 pounds.
I. Subject to the provisions of the section of this chapter
governing maximum vehicle gross weights, the weight on any one axle
of a single vehicle equipped with pneumatic tires, when loaded, shall
be not more than 22,400 pounds.
J. Subject to the provisions of the section of this chapter governing maximum vehicle gross weights, the weight on any two consecutive axles of a single vehicle or a combination of vehicles equipped with pneumatic tires, when loaded, and when such axles are spaced less than eight feet from center to center, shall be not more than 36,000 pounds, except where axles are spaced eight feet or greater, but less than 10 feet, the weight on those two axles shall not exceed that permitted by Subsection
K(2) of this section and, in addition, shall not exceed 40,000 pounds. Axles shall be counted as provided in Subsection
F of this section.
K. Subject to the provisions of the section of this chapter governing maximum vehicle gross weights, a single vehicle, or a combination of vehicles having three axles or more and equipped with pneumatic tires, when loaded, may have a total weight on all axles not to exceed 34,000 pounds, plus 1,000 pounds for each foot and major fraction of a foot of the distance from the center of the foremost axles to the center of the rearmost axles. Axles are to be counted as provided in Subsection
F of this section. In no case, however, shall the total weight exceed 80,000 pounds. For any vehicles or combination of vehicles having a total gross weight less than 71,000 pounds, the higher of the following shall apply:
(1) The total weight on all axles shall not exceed 34,000
pounds, plus 1,000 pounds for each foot and major fraction of a foot
of the distance from the center of the foremost axles to the center
of the rearmost axles; or
(2) The overall gross weight on a group of two or more
consecutive axles shall not exceed the weight produced by application
of the following formula:
|
W = 500 [(L XN)/(N-1) + (12XN) + 36]
|
|
Where:
|
|
W
|
=
|
Overall gross weight on any group of two or
more consecutive axles to the nearest 500 pounds;
|
|
L
|
=
|
Distance in feet from the center of the foremost
axle to the center of the rearmost axle of any group of two or more
consecutive axles; and
|
|
N
|
=
|
The number of axles in the group under consideration,
except that two consecutive sets of tandem axles may carry a gross
load not to exceed 34,000 pounds, provided that the overall distance
between the first and last axles of such consecutive sets of tandem
axles is 36 feet or more.
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(3) For any vehicle or combination of vehicles having a total gross weight of 71,000 pounds or greater, Subsection
K(2) shall apply to determine maximum gross weight which is permitted hereunder, subject to the provisions of the subsection of this section governing maximum vehicle gross weights.
L. No vehicle shall be operated on the public streets
of the Town of Ramapo other than on pneumatic tires.
M. For the purpose of this section, the width of pneumatic
tires shall be ascertained by measuring the greatest width of the
tire casing when the tire is inflated.
N. No person shall operate or move a vehicle or a combination
of vehicles over, on or through any bridge or structure on any highway
if the weight of such vehicle, or combination of vehicles, and load
is greater than the posted capacity of the structure or exceeds the
height of the posted clearance as shown by an official sign.
O. If a vehicle or combination of vehicles is operated
in violation of this section, an appearance ticket or summons may
be issued to the registrant of the vehicle or, if a combination of
vehicles, to the registrant of the hauling vehicle, rather than the
operator. In the event that the vehicle is operated by a person other
than the registrant, any appearance ticket or summons issued to the
registrant shall be served upon the operator, who shall be deemed
the agent of the registrant only for the purpose of receiving such
appearance ticket or summons. In addition, a notice containing all
pertinent information relating to the charge which is contained on
the summons or appearance ticket shall be mailed by or on behalf of
the person who issued the appearance ticket or summons to the registrant
at the address given on the registration certificate for the vehicle
or, if no registration certificate is produced at the time the appearance
ticket or summons is issued, to the address of the registrant on file
with the Department of Motor Vehicles of said state within five days
after the date of issuance of the appearance ticket or summons, but
at least five days before the return date specified on the appearance
ticket or summons. Proof of mailing to the registrant under this section
shall be filed with the court in which the appearance ticket or summons
is returnable on or before the return date. The provisions of this
subsection shall not apply to owner-operators of any motor vehicle
or to any motor vehicle or trailer which is registered in the name
of a person whose principal business is the lease or rental of motor
vehicles or trailers unless the motor vehicle or trailer is being
operated by an employee of the registrant or for a community of interest
other than the lease or rental agreement between the parties to the
lease or rental agreement.
P. In any case wherein the charge laid before the court
alleges a violation of this section, any plea of guilty thereafter
entered in satisfaction of such charge must include at least a plea
of guilty to a violation of one of the subsections of this section.
No other disposition by plea of guilty to any other charge in satisfaction
of such shall be authorized; provided, however, that if the prosecuting
attorney, upon reviewing the available evidence, determines that the
charge of a violation of this section is not warranted, he may consent,
and the court may allow, a disposition by plea of guilty to that or
another charge in satisfaction of such charge; provided, however,
that the court must impose at least the minimum fine as authorized
in this section for the offense.
Q. Violations and penalties.
(1) A violation of the provisions of this section shall be punishable by a fine of not less than $200 nor more than $500 or by imprisonment for not more than 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, for the first offense and by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 60 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, for the second or subsequent offense, in both cases plus the fine provided in Subsection
Q(2) of this section.
(2) A violation of the provisions of this section by any vehicle or combination of vehicles whose weight exceeds the weight limitations as set forth in any of these sections or the weight limitations specified by a permit issued by the United States or New York State Department of Transportation shall be punishable by fines levied on the registered owner of the vehicle or vehicles, whether at the time of the violation the vehicle was in the charge of the registered owner or his agent or lessee in accordance with the following schedule [in addition to the fines as prescribed in Subsection
Q(1) of this section]:
|
Excess Total Weight1
(pounds)
|
---|
|
Greater Than
|
Less Than or
Equal to
|
Amount of Fine
|
---|
|
0
|
2,000
|
$50
|
|
2,000
|
3,000
|
$75
|
|
3,000
|
4,000
|
$100
|
|
4,000
|
5,000
|
$200
|
|
5,000
|
6,000
|
$300
|
|
6,000
|
7,000
|
$400
|
|
7,000
|
8,000
|
$500
|
|
8,000
|
9,000
|
$600
|
|
9,000
|
10,000
|
$700
|
|
10,000
|
15,000
|
$1,200
|
|
15,000
|
20,000
|
$1,700
|
|
20,000
|
25,000
|
$2,200
|
|
25,000
|
30,000
|
$2,700
|
|
30,000
|
|
$2,700 plus 0.06/pound2
|
|
NOTES:
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1Where the excess
total weight is greater than the limits specified by a United States
or New York State Department of Transportation excess weight permit,
the permit shall, for the purposes of computing the fine, be deemed
void, and the amount of fine shall be determined in accordance with
the maximum weight which would have been in effect for the operation
of such vehicle if the permit to exceed such maximum weight had not
been issued.
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|
2The six-cent per
pound in addition to the $2,700 is for each pound greater than 30,000
pounds.
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(3) A violation of the provisions of this section by any vehicle or combination of vehicles whose weight exceeds the weight limitations specified by a permit issued by the United States or New York State Department of Transportation shall be punishable by fines levied on the registered owner of the vehicle or vehicles, whether at the time of the violation the vehicle was in the charge of the registered owner or his agent or lessee, in accordance with the following schedule in addition to the fines as prescribed in Subsection
Q(1) of this section:
|
Percentage of Excess Weight
|
---|
|
Greater Than1
|
Less Than or
Equal to
|
Amount of Fine
|
---|
|
0%
|
5.0%
|
$100
|
|
5.0%
|
10.0%
|
$200
|
|
10.0%
|
15.0%
|
$350
|
|
15.0%
|
20.0%
|
$600
|
|
20.0%
|
25.0%
|
$1,000
|
|
25.0%
|
30.0%
|
$1,600
|
|
30.0%
|
|
$2,450
|
|
NOTES:
|
---|
|
1Where the excess
axle or axles' weight is greater than the limits specified by a permit
issued by the United States or New York State Department of Transportation,
the permit shall, for the purposes of computing the fine, be deemed
void, and the amount of the fine shall be determined in accordance
with the maximum weight which would have been in effect for the operation
of such vehicle if the permit to exceed such maximum weight had not
been issued.
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(4) In connection with the weighing of a vehicle or combination of vehicles, if it is found that there is a violation of Subsection
K and also of Subsections
I and
J or both Subsections
I and
J of this section, there shall be a single fine imposed, and the maximum amount of such fine shall not exceed the highest fine that could be imposed under this section.
This chapter is not in limitation of any other
law, rule, regulation or order which may affect any premises subject
to this chapter or any penalty, fine or liability thereunder but is
in addition thereto. An inconsistent local law, regulation, order
or certificate or part thereof in conflict with this chapter is hereby
repealed insofar as it may affect the enforcement of this chapter.
[Added 8-24-1988 by L.L. No. 9-1988]
With respect to any summons issued for violation
of the above chapter:
A. All summonses shall be subject to an additional penalty
of $10 if not answered by the return date on the summons.
B. In addition, a further penalty of $10 shall be assessed
if said summons is not answered within 15 days after the return date
on said summons.
C. In addition, a further penalty of $10 shall be assessed
if said summons is not answered within 30 days after the return date
of said summons.