For purposes of this chapter, the following phrases and words
shall have the meanings indicated.
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure occupied or devoted to an accessory
use on the same lot with and subordinate to a principal building or
structure. Where an accessory structure is attached to a principal
building by a roof or other building element, such accessory structure
shall be considered part of the principal building.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
ACCESSORY USE
A use normally incident and subordinate to the principal
use upon the premises or lot.
ADULT COMMUNITY HOUSING
A building or buildings containing one or more dwelling units
restricted by deed or other instrument to occupancy of each dwelling
unit by at least one person in the household who is 55 years or older,
and no one in the household who is less than 21 years of age.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
ADVERSE DRAINAGE CONDITIONS
The absence of drainage facilities, drainage easements or
drainage rights-of-way leading to, along or through a street, road,
drainage structure or property, either within or exterior to a proposed
subdivision or site plan of such location, size, design, construction
or condition which would provide for storm drainage, or which would
prevent flooding, erosion, silting or other damaging effect to a street,
road, drainage structure, or property to remove the threat of such
damage, as determined by or in the opinion of a licensed professional
engineer or other qualified professional.
ADVERSE EFFECT
Design features, including existing features on a property,
creating, aggravating or leading to impractical, unsafe, unsatisfactory
or noncomplying conditions, such as: a layout inconsistent with the
zoning regulations; insufficient street location resulting in an unsafe or
inefficient circulation system; inadequate utilities, such as water,
drainage, shade trees and sewerage; unsuitable size, shape and location
of any area reserved for public use or land for open space; infringement
upon land designated as subject to flooding; and the creation of conditions
leading to soil erosion by wind or water from excavation or grading,
all as set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-38 and measured against the design
and performance standards of this chapter.
ADVERTISING SIGN
A sign which provides information, including but not limited
to the name and address of the business or the commodity, service,
entertainment or other activity being conducted, sold or offered,
or utilized as a trademark.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Housing which is affordable to persons of low and moderate
income based upon standards of income and affordability established
by the regulations of the New Jersey State Council on Affordable Housing
(COAH), or any agency that supersedes COAH, as amended from time to
time.
A-FRAME SIGN
A portable sign that consists of two hinged sign boards with
information on each side designed to be placed on the ground or hung
from the shoulders of an individual (synonymous with "sandwich board
sign").
AGE-RESTRICTED HOUSING
A multifamily residential development wherein the dwelling
units are restricted by deed or other instrument to occupancy of each
dwelling unit by at least one person in the household who is 55 years
or older, and no one in the household who is less than 21 years of
age.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
The production, principally for the sale to others, of plants,
animals or their products, including, but not limited to, forage and
sod crops; grain and feed crops; dairy animals and dairy products;
livestock and pastoral farm animals and fowl, including dairy and
beef cattle; poultry, sheep, horses, ponies, mules and goats; grapes,
nuts and berries; vegetables; nursery; floral, ornamental and greenhouse
products and other commodities as described in the Standard Industrial
Classification for agriculture, forestry, fishing and trapping. Agriculture
shall not include intensive poultry or swine production or extensive
animal feedlot operations.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
AGRICULTURE
The production, principally for the sale to others, of plants,
animals or their products, including, but not limited to, forage and
sod crops; grain and feed crops; dairy animals and dairy products;
livestock, including dairy and beef cattle; poultry, sheep, swine,
horses, ponies, mules and goats; grapes, nuts and berries; vegetables;
nursery, floral, ornamental and greenhouse products and other commodities
as described in the Standard Industrial Classification for agriculture,
forestry, fishing and trapping. Agriculture shall not include intensive
poultry or swine production or extensive animal feedlot operations.
ALTERATION OF BUILDING
A change in the supporting members of a building, an addition
to or diminution of a building, a conversion of a building or part
thereof or removal of a building from one location to another or a
change in use.
ANIMATED SIGN
A sign which includes action, motion or color changes, or
the optical illusion of action, motion or color changes, including
signs set in motion by movement of atmosphere, or made up of a series
of sections that turn.
ANTENNA
Any interior or exterior transmitting or receiving device,
mounted on a tower, building or structure and used in communications
that radiate or capture electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog
signals, radio frequencies, wireless telecommunications signals or
other communication signals.
ANTENNA SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A structure, other than a telecommunications tower, which
is attached to a building and on which one or more antennas are located.
APARTMENT
An independent self-contained dwelling unit containing one
or more rooms with private bath and kitchen facilities located in
a multifamily dwelling building. (See also "dwelling, multifamily.")
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required
by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned
development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the
issuance of a permit pursuant to this chapter.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Planning Board or Board of Adjustment, unless a different
agency is designated in this chapter pursuant to the Municipal Land
Use Law. The term "board of adjustment" may be substituted when the
ordinance states "planning board," in those instances where it is
permitted by the Municipal Land Use Law.
AQUIFER
A geologic formation, group of geologic formations, or part
of a geologic formation that contains sufficient saturated permeable
rock, sand or gravel which is capable of storing and transmitting
usable quantities of water to wells or springs.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
A facility that is licensed by the New Jersey Department
of Health and Senior Services to provide apartment-style housing and
congregate dining and to assure that assisted living services are
available when needed to four or more adult persons unrelated to the
proprietor. Apartment units offer, at a minimum, one unfurnished room,
a private bathroom, a kitchenette, and a lockable door on the unit
entrance.
ATTIC
The open, uninhabitable space between the ceiling beams of
the top habitable story and the roof rafters in any building.
AUTOMATIC CAR WASH
A public garage facility involving a building through which
automobiles pass for the automatic or mechanical application of cleaner,
wax, rinse water and drying. (See also "garage, public.")
AUTOMOBILE SALES
The use of any building, land area, or other premises for
the display and sale of new or used automobiles generally, but may
include light trucks or vans, trailers, or recreational vehicles,
and including any vehicle preparation or repair work conducted as
an accessory use.
AWNING
A roof-like cover that may be temporary or permanent in nature
and projects from the wall of a building for the purposes of shielding
a window or doorway or providing decorative or architectural detail
for nonresidential buildings. Unless otherwise specified in this chapter,
permanent awnings that cannot be retracted shall be subject to the
setback requirements of the district in which the building is located.
AWNING SIGN
A sign that is painted on or attached to an awning.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
The lines that connect a provider's towers and cell sites
to one or more cellular telephone switching offices and/or long-distance
providers or the public switched telephone network.
BALCONY
An unroofed, cantilevered structure, the floor level of which
is elevated above ground level more than four feet and either supported
by, attached to or accessible from the principal building or structure,
and which is a part of the principal building to which it is attached.
BANNER
Any lightweight plastic, fabric or other material, whether
or not containing a message of any kind, suspended from a rope, wire
or string, or otherwise affixed to the structure or erected in any
manner on the property.
BAR; TAVERN
An establishment used primarily for the serving of liquor
by the drink to the general public and where food or packaged liquors
may be served or sold only as accessory to the primary use.
BASE FLOOD
See the State of New Jersey Flood Hazard Area Control Act
Rules (N.J.A.C. 7:13).
BASEMENT
That portion of a building which is partly or completely
below finished grade and where the finished surface of the floor above
is less than six feet above finished grade for at least 50% of the
total building perimeter. (See also "grade, finished," "story" and
"cellar.")
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMP)
Performance or design standards established to minimize the
risk of contaminating groundwater or surface waters while managing
the use, manufacture, handling or storage of hazardous substances
or hazardous wastes.
BIG-BOX RETAIL
A form of retail store with a gross floor area of 100,000
square feet or more.
[Added 8-14-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-22]
BILLBOARD
An off-premises sign displayed outdoors for the purpose of
advertising, identifying, displaying, directing or attracting attention
to an object, person, institution, organization, business, product,
service, event or location, or to express a point of view. Also known
as an "off-premises" or "outdoor advertising" sign. For the purposes
of this chapter, the term "billboard" shall include the sign face
and any element bounding the sign.
BOVINE
Cows, beef cattle, oxen, and similar cud-chewing quadruped
animals.
BREWERY
An establishment licensed under N.J.S.A. 33:1-10 to manufacture
alcoholic beverages and to sell and distribute the products to licensed
wholesalers and retailers. Such uses may manufacture, sell and serve
alcoholic beverages to consumers on a licensed premises for consumption
on site, but only in connection with a tour of the brewery, or for
consumption off the premises. Breweries may include warehousing and
off-site distribution of alcoholic beverages consistent with state
law and applicable licensing from the Township of Montville.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
BUFFER
A strip of land containing natural materials, woodlands,
earth mounds, and/or other planted vegetation for the purposes of
making a physical or visual barrier. No building, structure or parking
shall be permitted in this area, with the exception of fences and
walls as permitted by this chapter.
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted
to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy by any person, animal
or thing, and having a roof.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The percentage of a lot covered by all principal and accessory
buildings. Accessory structures which are attached to the principal
building, including decks, porches, and elevated patios, shall not
be included in the calculation of building coverage, provided that
such structures are neither roofed nor enclosed. Cantilevers and overhangs
shall not be included in the calculation of building coverage if they
do not extend more than two feet from a building and are at least
four feet above the grade directly adjacent to the projection. Bay
and bow windows shall not be included in the calculation of building
coverage if they are constructed no lower than two feet from the level
of the finished floor of a residential structure and are no larger
than 16 square feet.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
BUILDING ENVELOPE
The perimeter area within a lot formed by the minimum required
front, rear and side yards. (See Figures 1 through 4 located in the
Appendix of this chapter.)
BUILDING PERMIT
A permit which is granted by the Construction Code Officer
for the construction, erection, alteration, extension or demolition
of a building or structure.
BULK REGULATIONS
Standards and controls that establish the maximum size of
buildings and structures on a lot and the buildable area within which
the building can be located, including, but not necessarily limited
to, coverage, setbacks, height, floor area ratio, and yard requirements.
BUSINESS OFFICE
A place of business where professional or clerical duties
are performed and which does not offer a product or merchandise for
sale to the public on the premises. (See also "professional office.")
BUSINESS SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a business, profession
or entertainment conducted upon the premises on which the sign is
located, or to a commodity or service sold or offered for sale on
the premises on which the sign is located.
CANOPY or MARQUEE
A structure, either freestanding or attached to a building
wall, having horizontal or nearly horizontal top and bottom surfaces,
the bottom surface of which is located at least 10 feet above the
ground below and which is intended to serve as a covering over the
ground below and the objects thereon.
CARPORT
A roofed structure providing space for the parking of motor
vehicles and enclosed on not more than three sides.
CATCH BASIN
An inlet designed to intercept and redirect surface waters.
CELLAR
A space having at least 1/2 its height below finished grade
and with a floor-to-ceiling height of less than 6 1/2 feet. (See
also "grade, finished," "story" and "basement.")
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
The certificate issued by the Administrative Officer that
is required prior to undertaking rehabilitation, restoration, renovation,
alteration, ordinary and nonordinary repair work or demolition work
undertaken within an historic district or on an individually designated
historic site.
[Added 7-10-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-18]
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY (CO)
A certificate which is issued by the Construction Code Officer
signifying completion of a building, structure or other improvement
in accordance with applicable laws and ordinances and permitting the
occupancy or use of the building, structure or improvement for the
stated purposes.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof on which the copy or symbols change
either automatically through electrical or electronic means (for example,
time and temperature units), or manually through placement of letters
or symbols on a panel mounted in or on a track system. (See also "electronic
message board.")
CHANGE IN USE
The use of the building or land which is in any manner different
from the previous use by way of function, operation, extent, products
sold or manufactured or the like, including a change from one permitted
use to another kind of permitted use in the same zone, as well as
any change in occupancy or tenancy in the nonresidential zones.
CHARGING LEVEL
The amount of voltage provided to charge an electric vehicle.
This amount varies depending on the type of electric vehicle supply/service
equipment (EVSE) as follows:
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord.
No. 2022-06]
A.
Level 1 operates on a fifteen- to twenty-amp breaker on a 120-volt
AC circuit.
B.
Level 2 operates on a forty- to 100-amp breaker on a 208- or
240-volt AC circuit.
C.
Direct-current fast charger (DCFC) operates on a sixty-amp or
higher breaker on a 480-volt or higher three-phase circuit with special
grounding equipment. DCFC stations can also be referred to as rapid
charging stations that are typically characterized by industrial grade
electrical outlets that allow for faster recharging of electric vehicles.
CHILD-CARE CENTER
Any facility, by whatever name known, which is maintained
for the care, development and supervision of six or more children
under 13 years of age who attend the facility for less than 24 hours
a day, and which is licensed as a child-care center by the Department
of Human Services. This term shall not include any of those facilities
or uses which are not included within the definition of "child-care
centers" in the Manual of Requirements for Child Care Centers, State
of New Jersey, Department of Human Services.
CIRCULATION
Systems, structures and physical improvements for the movement
of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets,
highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits,
and the handling of people and goods by such means as terminals, stations,
warehouses and other storage buildings or transshipment points.
CLUSTER SUBDIVISION
A form of development that permits a reduction in lot area
and bulk requirements, provided that there is no increase in the number
of lots permitted under a conventional subdivision or increase in
the overall density of development, and the remaining land area is
devoted to open space, active recreation, preservation of environmentally
sensitive areas, or agriculture.
CO-LOCATION
The use of a common personal wireless telecommunications
facility (PWTF) or a common site by two or more wireless license holders
or by one wireless license holder for more than one type of telecommunications
technology and/or placement of a PWTF on a structure owned or operated
by a utility or other public entity.
COMMERCIAL STABLE
Any building, premises or land in or upon which is conducted
the business or service of offering for sale or selling, exchanging,
supplying or otherwise providing facilities or services for the boarding
or renting of horses or the renting of space for their keeping or
related activities, including facilities for the breeding, training,
exercising and riding of such animals, alone or in combination.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Every type of vehicle used for commercial purposes, including
but not limited to vehicles used to transport persons or property
for compensation or used in the furtherance of and/or performance
of a specific job or work function. This definition shall include
any vehicle bearing advertisements or printed commercially related
matter thereon. This term shall not include vehicles used for private
or personal transportation.
COMMON FACILITIES
Facilities for the common use of two or more dwelling units,
including but not limited to roads, sidewalks, swimming pools, playgrounds,
trees, greens, fairways and parking areas.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An open space area within or related to a site designated
as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment
of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may
contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary
and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of
the development.
COMMON OWNERSHIP
Ownership of two or more contiguous parcels of real property
by one person or by two or more persons owning such property jointly,
either as tenants by the entirety or as tenants in common.
CONCEPT PLAN
The optional, initial development plan for subdivisions and/or
site plans of sufficient accuracy and detail to be used for the purpose
of informal review, evaluation and nonbinding comment by the Planning
Board and meeting the requirements of this chapter.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zone district only upon a
showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the
conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use
as contained in this chapter and upon the issuance of an authorization
therefor by the Planning Board.
CONDOMINIUM
One or more buildings or structures and the land on which
situated containing multiple residential dwelling units or multiple
nonresidential uses characterized by a form of ownership of real property
under a master deed providing for ownership by one or more owners
of units of improvements together with an undivided interest in common
elements appurtenant to each.
CONSERVATION PLAN
A set of decisions regarding the use of soil and water resources.
The plan is developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service
and approved by the Morris County Soil Conservation District.
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
Any equipment used in construction work, building or excavating,
usually of substantial size, which is operated in conjunction with
a commercial or industrial business, similar to but not normally registered
as a vehicle (synonymous with "machinery").
CONSTRUCTION PERMIT
A permit which is granted by the Township Engineer to allow
a developer/builder to begin construction and land disturbance based
on an approved subdivision or site plan.
CONSTRUCTION SIGN
A temporary on-premises sign identifying the ongoing construction
activity during the time that a building permit is active and prior
to completion of the work for which the permit was issued, containing
sign copy that is limited to the ongoing construction activity and
identifying the contractor and/or any subcontractor engaged to perform
construction activity on the site and/or the builder, the architect,
the engineer, and the planner involved with the project.
CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE
Every type of vehicle used in conjunction with construction
work, building or excavating, including transportation or material,
which is operated in conjunction with a commercial or industrial business.
CONTAMINATION
The presence of any harmful or deleterious substances exceeding
current federal and state maximum contaminant levels. The NJDEP residential
cleanup standards shall apply to residential uses, and the nonresidential
standards shall apply to nonresidential uses.
COOPERATIVE
One or more buildings or structures, and the land on which
situated, containing multiple residential dwelling units or multiple
nonresidential uses characterized by a form of multiple ownership
real estate in which property units are owned by a nonprofit corporation
or business trust which grants occupancy rights to individual tenants.
Property owners buy shares in the corporation representing their ownership
of a property unit and pay the corporation a share of real estate
taxes, building maintenance, and other overhead expenses. Property
transfers from the previous owner to a new owner are subject to approval
by a tenant board.
CORE
A pedestrian-oriented area of commercial and civic uses serving
the surrounding municipality, generally including housing and access
to public transportation.
COUNTRY CLUB
A private facility for swimming, tennis, and related recreational activities as set forth in Article
XXIV, and which may include a clubhouse, restaurant, lounge and bar for social events for members and their guests, and for civic events.
COUNTY REVIEW AGENCY
An agency designated by the Morris County Board of Chosen
Freeholders to review municipal stormwater management plans and implementing
ordinance(s). The county review agency may either be a county planning
agency, or a county water resource association created under N.J.S.A.
58:16A-55.5, if the ordinance or resolution delegates authority to
approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove municipal stormwater
management plans and implementing ordinances.
COVERAGE GAP
The need for additional wireless telecommunications capacity
or service for state law purposes because of inadequate present capacity
or service, dead spots, static and inability to place a call.
CUL-DE-SAC
The turnaround at the end of a dead-end street.
CUT
The portion of land surface or area from which earth has
been removed or will be removed by excavation; the depth below original
ground surface or excavated surface.
DEAD-END STREET
A street or portion of a street which is accessible by a
single means of ingress or egress.
DEAD SPOT
Small areas within a wireless telecommunications service
area where the field of strength is lower than the minimum level for
reliable service or inadequate capacity exists as determined by expert
testimony in accordance with industry standards.
DECK
An unroofed platform, either freestanding or attached to
a building, that is supported by pillars or posts.
DEDICATION
An appropriation of the giving of property to public use
or to be used by a community agency or community association which
precludes the owner, or others holding rights through the owner, from
asserting any right of ownership inconsistent with the use for which
the property is dedicated.
DEDICATION FOR STREET PURPOSES
A dedication of land for construction, reconstruction, widening,
repairing, maintaining, or improving a street, public or private,
and for the construction, reconstruction or alteration of facilities
related to the safety, convenience or carrying capacity of said street,
including but not limited to curbing, pedestrian walkways, drainage
facilities, traffic control devices, and utilities in or along road
rights-of-way.
DEED
A legal document conveying ownership of real property.
DENSITY
The permitted number of dwelling units per gross area of
land to be developed.
DESIGNATED CENTER
A state development and redevelopment plan center as designated
by the State Planning Commission such as urban, regional, town, village,
or hamlet.
DESIGN ENGINEER
A person professionally qualified and duly licensed in New
Jersey to perform engineering services that may include, but not necessarily
be limited to, development of project requirements, creation and development
of project design and preparation of drawings and specifications.
DETENTION BASIN
An embankment and associated space for impoundment of water
or, alternatively, the space for impoundment partially or entirely
created by excavation rather than by embankment, in either case designated
to temporarily retain stormwater runoff.
DETENTION FACILITY
A detention basin or alternative structure designed to temporarily
retain stormwater runoff.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any
land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including
the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having
an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels;
the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration,
relocation or enlargement of any building or structure; any mining,
excavation or landfill; and any use or change in the use of any building
or other structure, or land or extension of use of land, by any person,
for which permission is required pursuant to this chapter or under
the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. In the case
of development of agricultural lands, "development" means any activity
that requires a state permit, any activity reviewed by the County
Agricultural Board (CAB) and the State Agricultural Development Committee
(SADC), and municipal review of any activity not exempted by the Right
to Farm Act, N.J.S.A. 4:1C-1 et seq.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
A zoning ordinance, subdivision ordinance, site plan ordinance,
official map or other municipal regulation of the use and development
of land or amendment thereto adopted and filed pursuant to the Municipal
Land Use Law.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Signs containing directional information whose purpose it
is to regulate and control the flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic,
as well as signs containing directional information about public places
owned or operated by federal, state, county or local governments or
their agencies; publicly owned natural phenomena; historic, cultural,
scientific, educational and religious sites; areas of natural beauty
or naturally suited to outdoor recreation; and business establishments
in a facility with multiple occupancies.
DIRECTORY SIGN
A single sign which may provide information in a list, roster
or directory format of building tenants on the site.
DISCHARGE
Any intentional or unintentional action or omission, unless pursuant to and in compliance with the conditions of a valid and effective federal or State of New Jersey permit resulting in the releasing, spilling, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping of a hazardous substance into the waters or lands of the State of New Jersey or into the waters or natural resources within the jurisdiction of the State of New Jersey. (See also Chapter
323, Stormwater Control, Article
I, Illicit Connection to Stormwater System, §
323-2).
DOMESTIC FOWL
Includes, but is not necessarily limited to, ducks, geese,
swans, turkeys, and chickens.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
DOUBLE-FACED SIGN
A single sign with items of information on both sides of
the sign and mounted as a single structure.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by
drains, grading or other means; includes control of runoff to minimize
erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development
and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention
or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE AREA
A geographic area within which stormwater, sediments, or
dissolved materials drain to a particular receiving water body or
to a particular point along a receiving water body.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation or maintenance of
stormwater sewers, brook enclosures, brook channel improvements or
drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse
for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein
to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance with N.J.S.A.
58:1A-1 et seq., and including lands intended as flood control basins.
DRIVEWAY
An improved or delineated area on a lot leading from a street
to a garage or entrance to or exit from a building or structure or
a parking area intended and designed for use by motor vehicles.
DWELLING
Any permanent building or portion thereof designed or used
exclusively as the residence of one or more persons, including but
not limited to the following types of dwellings:
A.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILYA detached building designed for or intended to contain only one dwelling unit and having no party wall or walls in common with an adjacent building.
B.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA building designed for or intended to contain only two dwelling units arranged in a duplex (i.e., one above the other) or as semidetached units (i.e., side by side with a common wall between the two adjacent dwelling units). Each dwelling unit shall have a separate entrance.
C.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILYA building designed for or intended to contain three or more dwelling units located above, below or to the side of each other, and which may share common facilities, such as entryways, hallways and utility systems. This term may include apartments, condominiums and cooperatives.
D.
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSEA one-family dwelling in a row of units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire-resistant walls. This term may include a building or structure in fee simple, condominium, cooperative or leasehold ownership.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms occupied or intended for occupancy as separate
living quarters by one family or household, provided that access is
directly from the outside or through a common hall and that separate
cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities are provided within the
dwelling for the exclusive use of the occupants.
EASEMENT
A grant of one or more of the property rights by the property
owner to and/or for use by the public, a corporation, or another person
or entity.
ELDER-CARE CENTER
A facility or a distinct part of a facility which is licensed
by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services to provide
preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitative services under
medical and nursing supervision to meet the needs of functionally
impaired adult participants who are not related to the members of
the governing authority by marriage, blood, or adoption. Elder-care
centers provide services to participants for a period of time which
does not exceed 12 hours during any calendar day.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Any vehicle that is licensed and registered for operation
on public and private highways, roads, and streets; and operates either
partially or exclusively using an electric motor powered by an externally
charged on-board battery.
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord.
No. 2022-06]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY/SERVICE EQUIPMENT (EVSE)
The equipment, including the cables, cords, conductors, connectors,
couplers, enclosures, attachment plugs, power outlets, power electronics,
transformer, switchgear, switches and controls, network interfaces,
point-of-sale equipment, and associated apparatus designed and used
for the purpose of transferring energy from the electric supply system
to a plug-in electric vehicle. EVSE may deliver either alternating
current or, consistent with fast-charging equipment standards, direct
current electricity. "EVSE" is synonymous with "electric vehicle charging
station."
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord.
No. 2022-06]
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE BOARD
A sign whose alphabetic, graphic or symbolic information
content can be changed or altered on a fixed display surface composed
of electrically illuminated or mechanically driven changeable segments
either by means of preprogramming or by computer-driven electronic
impulses.
EMPOWERMENT NEIGHBORHOOD
A neighborhood designated by the Urban Coordinating Council
in consultation and conjunction with the New Jersey Redevelopment
Authority pursuant to N.J.S.A. 55:19-69.
ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSTRAINED AREA
The following areas where the physical alteration of the
land is in some way restricted, either through regulation, easement,
deed restriction or ownership, such as wetlands, floodplains, threatened
and endangered species sites or designated habitats, and parks and
preserves. Habitats of endangered or threatened species are identified
using the Department of Environmental Protection's Landscape Project
as approved by the Department of Environmental Protection's Endangered
and Nongame Species Program.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS
An area or feature which is of significant environmental value, including but not limited to stream corridors; natural heritage priority sites; habitat of endangered or threatened species; large areas of contiguous open space or upland forest; steep slopes; and wellhead protection and groundwater recharge areas, the Critical Water Resources Districts as depicted on the Township Zoning Map, as regulated by Article
XI and all other applicable municipal, county, state and federal regulations. Habitats of endangered or threatened species are identified using the Department of Environmental Protection's Landscape Project as approved by the Department of Environmental Protection's Endangered and Nongame Species Program.
EQUESTRIAN ARENA
A building or enclosure intended primarily for the riding,
exercising and/or showing of horses.
EQUINE
Horses, donkeys, mules and similar quadruped animals.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by
water, wind, ice or gravity.
ESSENTIAL PUBLIC FACILITIES
Those public facilities which provide basic health and safety
services to residents and visitors of Montville Township, including,
without limitation, water sanitation plants, water treatment plants,
sewer treatment plants, water storage facilities, municipal telecommunication
towers, police stations, fire stations, jails, courthouses, public
health facilities, and emergency operations centers.
[Added 4-25-2017 by Ord.
No. 2017-16]
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by
public utilities, municipal or other governmental agencies of underground,
surface or overhead gas, electrical, steam or water transmission or
distribution systems, including electrical substations, telephone
dial centers, poles, towers, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes,
conduits, cables, fire alarm and police call boxes, traffic signals,
light stanchions, telephone lines, hydrants and other similar equipment
and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for
the furnishing of adequate service by public utilities, municipal
or other governmental agencies for the public health, safety or general
welfare. Essential services shall include firehouses, first aid and
emergency aid squad, whether provided by a municipal or nonprofit
agency, pumping stations, sewerage treatment facilities, standpipes
and water storage tanks.
EXCEPTION TO APPLICATION
A deviation from or the waiver of an on-tract improvement requirement or a design standard as specified in §
230-45 in connection with an application for development and granted by the Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-51.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FABRICATION AND ASSEMBLY
The manufacturing from standardized parts of a distinct object
differing from the individual component.
FACADE
The exterior vertical surface of a building, including ornamentation,
windows, doors and overhangs. The term "principal facade" shall refer
to the facade which faces upon the street right-of-way.
FAMILY
Two or more persons, having a permanent and stable relationship,
occupying a dwelling unit as a bona fide single nonprofit housekeeping
unit.
FAMILY CHILD-CARE HOME
A private residence in which child-care services are provided
to no less than three and no more than five children at any one time
for no less than 15 hours per week, and which is registered as a family
child-care home pursuant to the Family Day Care Provider Registration
Act.
FARM
An area of land made up of single or multiple parcels which
is organized as a management unit actively devoted to agricultural
or horticultural use, including but not limited to cropland, pasture,
idle or fallow land, woodland, wetlands, farm ponds, farm roads and
other farm buildings and other enclosures related to agricultural
pursuits, which occupies a minimum of five acres, exclusive of the
land upon which the farmhouse is located, and such additional land
as may be used in connection with the farmhouse as provided in the
Farmland Assessment Act of 1964, N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.3, 54:4-23.4, 54:4-23.5
and 54:4-23.11.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33; 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
FARM ANIMALS
Grazing or foraging animals including, but not necessarily
limited to, horses, cattle, llamas, sheep, goats, and ponies.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
FARMING
The use of land for agricultural or horticultural purposes
or for raising poultry and domesticated livestock.
FARM MARKET
A facility used for the wholesale or retail marketing of
the agricultural output of a farm, and products that contribute to
farm income, except that if a farm market is used for retail marketing,
at least 51% of the annual gross sales of the retail farm market shall
be generated from sales of agricultural output of the farm, or at
least 51% of the sales area shall be devoted to the sale of the agricultural
output of the farm. (Synonymous with "farm stand.'')
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FEE SIMPLE
A form of ownership of real estate where the owner or owners
are entitled to the entire property with unconditional power of disposition
during and which passes to heirs upon death, or to another designee
pursuant to a will.
FENCE
An artificially constructed barrier of any material or combination
of materials erected to enclose, screen, or separate areas.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminary
approved major subdivision or site plan after all conditions, engineering
plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and
the required improvements have been installed or guaranties have been
properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon
the posting of such guaranties.
FINAL PLAT
The final map of all or a portion of the subdivision which
is submitted for a final approval in accordance with this chapter
and which, if approved, shall be filed with the proper county recording
officer and which complies with the Map Filing Law (N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.9
et seq.).
FINAL SITE PLAN
The final site plan containing all changes required in the
preliminary site plan approval.
FLAG LOT
A lot whose buildable area is separated from the street on
which it fronts by a narrow stem and has its buildable portion located
at the rear of the lot at the end of the stem.
FLAG SIGN
A sign that is made of cloth, canvas, fabric or like material,
mounted on a freestanding pole or other support, designed or intended
to advertise, identify or attract attention to a business, organization,
service or event on the premises upon which the flag is located.
FLOOD FRINGE
See the State of New Jersey Flood Hazard Area Control Act
Rules (N.J.A.C. 7:13).
FLOOR AREA, GROSS (GFA)
The total area of a building computed by measuring the horizontal
dimensions of the outside walls of all enclosed portions of the building,
including all interior balconies and mezzanines, but excluding attics,
basements and cellars unless used or intended to be used for human
habitation or service to the public.
FLOOR AREA, HABITABLE
The area of that portion of a building or structure designed,
intended, heated and furnished for year-round human occupancy, measured
on each floor from the inside surface of the exterior walls. This
term shall not include areas which are unheated, inaccessible, and/or
where the floor-to-ceiling height is five feet or less.
FLOOR AREA, LEASABLE (GLA)
The total floor area for which the tenant pays rent and which
is designed for the tenant's occupancy and exclusive use. Gross leasable
area does not include mechanical rooms, internal stairs and storage
areas on floors below grade and above the first floor. Gross leasable
area does not include exterior sales and storage areas.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
The sum of the area of all floors of buildings or structures
compared to the total area of the site. (See also "floor area, gross.")
FREESTANDING SIGN
A sign supported by structures or supports that are placed
on or anchored in the ground and which are independent of any building
or other structure. Unless otherwise limited or restricted, the term
"freestanding sign" shall include monument signs, as defined herein.
GARAGE, PARKING
A structure containing parking spaces for vehicles, where
there is more than one floor or level on which parking spaces are
provided (synonymous with "parking deck").
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A detached accessory building or portion of the principal
building used for the storage of motor vehicles of the occupants of
the principal building. A carport, or any similar structure not completely
enclosed, shall not be considered to be a "garage".
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Any building, premises or land in which or upon which a business,
service or industry involving the maintenance, washing, servicing
or repair and storage in connection therewith is conducted or rendered,
and including automatic car washes and motor vehicle service stations
as defined herein.
GARDEN CENTER
A commercial establishment selling plants and garden products,
seeds, fertilizer, tools and other related items primarily at retail
to the public.
GAZEBO
A freestanding accessory structure with a roof but no walls.
GLARE
The sensation produced by luminance within the visual field
that is sufficiently greater than the luminance to which the eyes
are adapted to cause annoyance, discomfort or loss in visual performance
or visibility.
GRADE
The elevation of the surface of the earth or, where applicable,
the average elevation of land around a building or structure as measured
at the foundation. Also, the inclination of a sloping surface, usually
expressed in percentage terms.
GRADE, FINISHED
A reference plane representing the average of finished ground
level adjoining the building at all exterior walls.
GRADING
Any stripping, culling, filling, stockpiling or any combination
thereof, including the land in its cut or filled condition.
GREEN ROOF
A lightweight vegetated roof system consisting of waterproofing
material, growing medium, and specially selected plants for the purpose
of limiting impervious site area and managing stormwater runoff (also
commonly referred to as an "ecoroof").
GROUNDWATER
Water contained in interconnected pores of a saturated zone
in the ground, also known as "well water." A saturated zone is a volume
of ground in which the voids in the rock or soil are filled with water
at a pressure greater than atmospheric.
HABITABLE ROOM
Enclosed floor space intended for living, sleeping, eating
and cooking, but not including bathrooms, closets, halls, storage
space or utility areas.
HANGING SIGN
A sign designed to hang from a building canopy, awning, awning
sign or a frame or other mechanical device attached to a building
wall and oriented at a ninety-degree angle from the plane of the building
facade.
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
Any substance designated under 40 CFR pursuant to Section
311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972
[Clean Water Act (Public Law 92-500; 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et
seq.)], the Spill Compensation and Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:10-23.11
et seq., or Section 4 of the New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act
(N.J.S.A. 58:10A-4). Substances listed include petroleum, petroleum
products, pesticides, solvents and other substances.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Any solid waste that is defined or identified as a hazardous
waste pursuant to CFR Part 261, the Solid Waste Management Act, N.J.S.A.
13:1E-1 et seq., or N.J.A.C. 7:26-8.
HEALTH OR FITNESS CENTER
An establishment or part thereof providing facilities for
physical exercise, whether individual activity or group session, including
but not necessarily limited to gymnasiums, aerobic centers, exercise
salons, dance studios, and any combination thereof.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
The vertical distance measured from the average finished
grade level, measured 10 feet from the building or structure foundation,
at twenty-foot intervals around the building or structure (and at
all points opposite corners of the building or structure where the
ten-foot lines intersect), to the highest roof beams on a flat or
shed roof, to the deck level on a mansard roof, and to the average
distance between the eaves and ridge level for gable, hip and gambrel
roofs. If the building or structure wall is less than 40 feet in length,
the measurement shall be taken at the midpoint of the wall. Where
a retaining wall bisects the ten-foot dimension, an additional measurement
shall be taken using the average height between the top and bottom
of the retaining wall. (See Figures 5 and 6 located in the Appendix
of this chapter.)
HEIGHT OF TOWER
When referring to a tower or accessory structure thereto,
the distance measured from the lowest finished grade of the base of
the tower to the highest point on the tower or other structure, including
the base pad and any antenna.
HIGH-CONSEQUENCE LAND USE
A land use that, if located in the vicinity of an oil and
hazardous substance pipeline, represents an unusually high risk to
life in the event of a pipeline failure due to the characteristics
of the inhabitants or functions of the use. High-consequence land
uses include:
[Added 4-25-2017 by Ord.
No. 2017-16]
B.
Houses of worship and other religious institutions;
D.
High-rise buildings, including hotels, dormitories, apartment
complexes, and office buildings, which may not lend themselves to
a timely evacuation;
E.
Open space uses, including Green Acres and Township-owned lands
designated as open space preservation areas, farmland preservation
areas, historic preservation areas, Blue Acres preservation areas,
active recreation areas, and passive recreation areas;
F.
National Park Service designated National Natural Landmarks;
G.
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) designated
New Jersey Natural Areas and Natural Heritage Priority Sites;
H.
Senior and residential care facilities;
I.
Institutional uses, including public and private schools, day-care
facilities, and public or public buildings;
J.
Land traversing sole source aquifers.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
One or more historic sites and intervening or surrounding
property significantly affecting or affected by the quality and character
of the historic site or sites, as designated as a local historic district
in the Historic Preservation Element of the Master Plan. See Schedule
G, Locally Designated Historic Sites and Districts, included at the
end of this chapter.
[Amended 7-10-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-18]
HISTORIC LANDMARK
Synonymous with "historic site."
[Added 7-10-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-18]
HISTORIC SITE
Any real property, man-made structure, natural object or
configuration or any portion or group of the foregoing which has been
designated as a local historic site in the Historic Preservation Plan
Element of the Master Plan as being of historical, archaeological,
cultural, scenic or architectural significance. See Schedule G, Locally
Designated Historic Sites and Districts, included at the end of this
chapter.
[Amended 7-10-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-18]
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use or occupation for gain conducted entirely within
a dwelling unit by members of the household residing in the dwelling
unit and up to one employee not residing in the dwelling unit. For
purposes of this chapter, the term "home occupation" shall include
the term "family child-care home."
HOUSEHOLD
One or more persons inhabiting a single dwelling unit as
their permanent residence, regardless of relationship. A household
may or may not be synonymous with "family." Residents of group quarters,
such as college dormitories, military barracks, prisons, jails and
nursing homes, shall not be considered households.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
Any sign or portion thereof which is illuminated by artificial
light, either from an interior or exterior source, including outline,
reflective or phosphorescent light, whether or not the source of light
is directly affixed as part of the sign.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
The percentage of a lot covered by all impervious surfaces,
including buildings, structures, pavement, and other land improvements
that are highly resistant to infiltration by water.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer
of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
INFILTRATION
The process by which water seeps into the soil from precipitation.
INFILTRATION BASIN
A detention facility designed to infiltrate retained water
to the subsurface and which is not an injection well.
INSTITUTIONAL SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a public, quasi-public
or similar use, including but not limited to a religious building,
library, public or private school, hospital or government-owned or
-operated building, structure or land.
INTERESTED PARTY
In a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding, any citizen of
the State of New Jersey. In the case of a civil proceeding in any
court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency,
any person, whether residing within or without the Township of Montville,
whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected
by any action taken under this chapter or whose rights to use, acquire
or enjoy property under this chapter or under any law of this state
or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed upon
by an action or a failure to act under this chapter or the Municipal
Land Use Law.
KENNEL
A business devoted to the boarding, care or breeding of dogs
and cats.
LAKE
A natural or man-made body of water over two acres in size
from which a stream may flow and which occurs in an isolated depression
that is not part of a surface river or stream.
LAND
Any parcel of land or portion thereof, including improvements
and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving the clearing, cutting, excavating,
filling, grading and any other activity which causes land to be exposed
to the danger of erosion.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building
or group of buildings it is designed to serve for the temporary parking
of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading.
LOGO
A business trademark identified as an insignia, symbol or
emblem.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by
a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed
or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area of a lot expressed in square feet or acres. Any
portion of a lot included in a street right-of-way shall not be included
in calculating lot area. In addition, any portion of a lot or lots
dedicated for future roadway use, or by easement, shall not be included
in the calculation of the lot area.
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
LOT, CORNER
A lot at the junction of and having frontage on two or more
intersecting streets or abutting a single road at the point where
the road tangents deflect by more than 45°.
LOT DEPTH
A horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines,
measured perpendicular or radial to the front lot line at the midpoint
of the lot frontage to the furthest distance thereof or taken as the
average of three measurements along the lot frontage, one taken at
each corner and one taken at the midpoint, for irregularly shaped
parcels.
LOT FRONTAGE
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured
along the front lot line.
LOT LINE
Any line, including the street line, forming a portion of
the exterior boundary of a lot.
A.
LOT LINE, FRONTThe line which separates the publicly owned or controlled street right-of-way from the private property which abuts upon the street, as distinct from a sidewalk line, curbline or edge-of-pavement line. On a street or highway shown on the adopted Master Plan of the Township, the front lot line shall be considered to be the proposed right-of-way line for the street.
B.
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line.
LOT, THROUGH
A parcel of land which extends through from one street to
another, and which streets do not intersect at the property.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between side lot lines, measured
parallel to the front lot line at the required front yard setback
line.
LOW-INCOME HOUSING
Housing affordable according to federal Department of Housing
and Urban Development or other recognized standards for home ownership
and rental costs, and occupied or reserved for occupancy by households
with a gross household income equal to 50% or less of the median gross
household income for households of the same size within the housing
region in which the housing is located, and is subject to affordability
controls.
MACHINERY
Item of mechanical operation used in a specific work purpose
in varying degrees of bulk (sometimes synonymous with "equipment").
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security which may be accepted by the Township for the
maintenance of any improvements required by this chapter, including
but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances
specified in Section 16 of P.L. 1991, c. 256 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5),
and cash.
MAJOR DEVELOPMENT
Any development that provides for the ultimate disturbance
of one or more acres of land or a cumulative increase in impervious
surface by 1/4 acre or more. Disturbance, for the purpose of this
rule, is the placement of impervious surface or exposure and/or movement
of soil or bedrock or clearing, cutting, or removing of vegetation.
Projects undertaken by any government agency which otherwise meet
the definition of "major development" but which do not require approval
under the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., are also
considered major development.
MAJOR DISCHARGES
Those discharges for which a NJPDES discharge to groundwater permit is required. Examples include but are not limited to discharges of sanitary wastewater from housing developments, schools, businesses, factories; discharges of industrial wastewater; illicit connections as defined in §
323-2; and some stormwater discharges. Sanitary landfills and hazardous waste facilities can also be considered potential major dischargers to groundwater. These discharges often use injection wells (including subsurface disposal systems serving facilities with an aggregate design flow in excess of 2,000 gallons/day); infiltration/percolation lagoons; spray irrigation; overland flow systems; surface impoundments; dredge spoils; and residuals surface impoundments.
MAKE-READY PARKING SPACE
The prewiring of electrical infrastructure at a parking space,
or set of parking spaces, to facilitate easy and cost-efficient future
installation of electric vehicle supply equipment or electric vehicle
service equipment, including, but not limited to, Level Two EVSE and
direct current fast chargers. Make-ready includes expenses related
to service panels, junction boxes, conduit, wiring, and other components
necessary to make a particular location able to accommodate electric
vehicle supply equipment or electric vehicle service equipment on
a plug-and-play basis. "Make-ready" is synonymous with the term "charger
ready," as used in P.L. 2019, c. 362 (N.J.S.A. 48:25-1 et seq.).
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord.
No. 2022-06]
MANUFACTURING
Process involving the mechanical or chemical transformation
of materials or substances into new products, including the assembling
of component parts, the creation of products, and the blending of
materials.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for
the development of the Township as set forth in and adopted pursuant
to Section 19 of P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28), as amended.
MINOR SITE PLAN
The development plan of a single lot which does not involve planned development, any new street or extension of any off-tract improvement which is to be prorated pursuant to §
230-45, limited to the following classes of development:
A.
A change in use or a change in tenancy involving no building
construction other than interior modification or interior structural
alteration, and no additional off-street parking.
B.
Minor structural changes, such as entry enclosures, porticos
and other structural appurtenances, including roof appurtenances.
C.
Building additions and accessory structures not exceeding 500
square feet in ground coverage and not involving any additional off-street
parking or any land disturbance beyond the immediate area around the
structure.
D.
Interior modification of existing parking areas, such as change
of striping, landscaping and traffic flow.
E.
A change in the exterior design or appearance of a building.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
Any subdivision containing not more than two lots fronting on an existing accepted street or on a private street approved by the Planning Board or otherwise approved by the governing body for purposes of issuing building permits, not involving a planned development, any new street or the extension of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to §
230-45.
MOBILE RETAIL FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
Any movable restaurant or retail food establishment in or
on which food or beverage are transported, stored, or prepared for
retail sale or given away at temporary locations. This term does not
apply to mobile caterers who are engaged in the business of transporting,
in motor vehicles, food and beverages to residential, business and
industrial establishments pursuant to prearranged schedules and dispensing
from the vehicles the items to and for the convenience of the personnel
or occupants of such establishments.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING
Housing affordable according to federal Department of Housing
and Urban Development or other recognized standards for home ownership
and rental costs, and occupied or reserved for occupancy by households
with a gross household income equal to or more than 50% but less than
80% of the median gross household income for households of the same
size within the housing region in which the housing is located, and
is subject to affordability controls.
MONUMENT SIGN
Any freestanding sign that is attached to a proportionate
base or plinth, integrated ground planter box, or structural frame
other than a mast or pole(s).
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
A building or premises in which or upon which is conducted
a business involving the retail sale and direct delivery to motor
vehicles of motor fuel and lubricating oil regardless of any other
business on the premises, which business may or may not include facilities
for lubricating, washing or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but
not including facilities for body repair work or painting.
MOVING AND STORAGE OPERATION
A building or premises used for the transfer of privately
owned furniture, household goods and other materials in transit between
a previous location and a final location and which may include facilities
for the loading, unloading and temporary storage of such materials
and for the temporary parking of trucks used in connection with such
use.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Planning Board, the Board of Adjustment or the Township
Committee of the Township of Montville, and any agency which is created
by or responsible to the Township when such agency is acting pursuant
to this chapter.
MUNICIPALITY
Any city, borough, town, township or village. For the purposes
of this chapter, the phrase "the municipality" shall refer to the
Township of Montville.
NAMEPLATE SIGN
A sign which states the name and/or profession or address
of a person or persons residing on the premises or legally occupying
the premises where the sign is located.
NODE
An area designated by the State Planning Commission concentrating
facilities and activities which are not organized in a compact form.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure the size, dimension or location of
which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this
chapter, but that fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning
district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision
or amendment.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot of record, the area, dimension or location of which
was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter,
but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in
which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption,
revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform
to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located
by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Pollution from any source other than from any discernible,
confined and discrete conveyances, and shall include, but not be limited
to, pollutants from agricultural, silvicultural, mining, construction,
subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
NUISANCE
Any private action which unreasonably interferes with the
comfortable enjoyment of another's property, which may be enjoined
or abated and for which the injured or affected property owner may
recover damages.
NURSING HOME
A facility licensed by the New Jersey Department of Health
and Senior Services to provide health care under medical supervision
and continuous nursing care for 24 or more consecutive hours to two
or more patients who do not require the degree of care and treatment
which a hospital provides and who, because of their physical or mental
condition, require continuous nursing care and services above the
level of room and board.
NUTRIENT
A chemical element or compound, such as nitrogen or phosphorus,
which is essential to and promotes the development of organisms.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to Article
5 of P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq.).
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but
within the property (of which the lot is a part), which is the subject
of a development application, or the closest half of the street or
right-of-way abutting the property (of which the lot is a part).
OFF-TRACT IMPROVEMENT
An improvement which is not located on the property which
is the subject of a development application nor on the closest half
of the abutting street or right-of-way and includes any of the following:
A.
All improvements of the types required for on-tract installation
where the need for the providing of such improvements off-tract is,
in whole or in part, made necessary by the proposed application of
the applicant and where the making of such improvements will confer
a benefit upon the applicant's lands which are the subject of the
application.
B.
Any improvement or facility, the installation of which is required
in the public interest and the public need for which would not arise
but for the improvement of the lands which are the subject of the
applicant's application and the installation of which would confer
a benefit upon the applicant's lands which are the subject of the
application. In addition to improvements of the type referred to above,
improvements required to maintain a safe flow of vehicular and pedestrian
traffic are specifically declared to be necessary in the public interest.
C.
Installation of new improvements and extensions and modifications
of existing improvements.
OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE PIPELINE
A pipeline, whether above or below ground, which transports
or is designed to transport oil or other hazardous substances. As
used herein, a pipeline includes all parts of those physical facilities
through which oil or a hazardous substance moves or is meant to move
in transportation, including pipes, valves, and other appurtenances
attached to pipes, compressor units, pumping stations, metering stations,
regulator stations, delivery stations, emergency response terminals,
holders, breakout tanks, fabricated assemblies, and other surface
pipeline appurtenances.
[Added 4-25-2017 by Ord.
No. 2017-16]
ON SITE
Located on the lot in question and excluding any abutting
street or right-of-way.
ON-TRACT IMPROVEMENT
Any improvement, the installation of which may be required
as part of an application for development and which is to be located
on the property which is the subject of a development application
or on the closest half of an abutting street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved
and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private
use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants
of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such
areas may be improved with only those improvements that are designed
to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OUTDOOR STORAGE
The stockpiling or warehousing of vehicles, merchandise,
materials, and/or machinery outside the enclosed confines of a building,
including, but not limited to, sand, gravel, dirt, asphalt, lumber,
pipes, plumbing supplies, metal, concrete, insulation, construction
equipment, construction vehicles, and delivery/service vehicles. The
term "outdoor storage" shall not include the outdoor display of merchandise
for sale on the premises.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
OWNER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership
or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest in the land
sought to be subdivided or developed to commence and maintain proceedings
to subdivide or develop the same under this chapter.
PAPER STREET
A street that has never been built, but is shown on an approved
plan, subdivision plat, tax maps, or official map.
PARKING AREA
An open area, other than a street or other public way, used
for the parking of motor vehicles and available for public use, whether
for a fee or as a service or privilege for clients, customers, suppliers
or residents. A parking area shall include access drives and aisles
and loading areas.
PARKING, OFF-TRACT
An arrangement approved pursuant to an application whereby
an existing parking area on one lot is used to satisfy the parking
obligation on another lot.
PARKING, SHARED
An arrangement approved pursuant to an application whereby
parking facilities are shared by occupants of two or more premises.
PARKING SPACE
A space denoted by painted lines for the off-street parking
of a motor vehicle exclusive of access drives and aisles.
PATIO
A level landscaped and/or surfaced area directly adjacent
to a principal building at or within three feet of the finished grade
and not covered by a permanent roof.
PENNANT
Any lightweight plastic, fabric or other material, whether
or not containing a message of any kind, suspended from a rope, wire
or string, usually in a series, designed to move in the wind.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, which may be accepted by the Township in lieu
of a requirement that certain improvements be made before the approving
authority grants final approval of a subdivision plat, site plan or
zoning variance, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters
of credit under the circumstances specified in Section 16 of P.L.
1991, c. 256 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5), and cash.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
A set of criteria or limits relating to certain characteristics
that a particular use or process shall satisfy or not exceed.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm,
association, the Township of Montville, or political subdivision of
this state subject to municipal jurisdiction pursuant to the Municipal
Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS
A building or part thereof in which or from which a service
is rendered directly to the ultimate consumer, including, but not
limited to, dry cleaners, barber and beauty shops, nail salons, shoe
repair shops, photographic studios, on-premises repair of small household
appliances, and instructional classes for dance, martial art, music,
ceramics and similar activities.
PERSONAL WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT FACILITIES (PWTEF)
Accessory facilities serving and subordinate in area, extent
and purpose to, and on the same lot as, a telecommunications tower
or antenna location. Such facilities include, but are not limited
to, transmission equipment, storage sheds, storage buildings, and
security fencing.
PERSONAL WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY (PWTF)
Facilities for the provision of wireless communications services,
including but not limited to, antennas, antenna support structures,
telecommunications towers, and related facilities other than Personal
Wireless Telecommunications Equipment Facilities (PWTEFs).
PLACE OF WORSHIP
A building wherein persons regularly assemble for religious
worship, which is used for such purposes and those necessary activities
as are customarily associated therewith, and for which the use qualifies
for tax exemption as a nonprofit religious institution.
PLANNED UNIT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (PURD)
An area with a minimum contiguous acreage of 50 acres or
more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing
one or more residential clusters, which may include appropriate recreational,
utility and maintenance uses, all primarily for the benefit of the
residential development.
PLANTERS
Structural landscaped reservoirs used to collect, filter,
and infiltrate stormwater, allowing pollutants to settle and filter
out as the water percolates through the vegetation, growing medium,
and gravel.
PLAT
The map or maps of a subdivision.
PLAYHOUSE
An accessory building or structure intended solely for recreational
use by children. Playhouses shall not have electricity or plumbing
and shall be clearly incidental to the residential use on the premises.
POLITICAL SIGN
A temporary sign announcing or supporting political candidates
or issues in connection with any national, state or local election,
upon which the voters of the Township have the opportunity to vote.
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, filter
backwash, sewage, garbage, refuse, oil, grease, sewage sludge, munitions,
chemical wastes, biological materials, medical wastes, radioactive
substance [except those regulated under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954,
as amended (42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq.)], thermal waste, wrecked
or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, industrial, municipal,
agricultural, and construction waste or runoff, or other residue discharged
directly or indirectly to the land, groundwater or surface waters
of the state, or to a domestic treatment works. "Pollutant" includes
both hazardous and nonhazardous pollutants.
POND
A natural or man-made body of water, excluding man-made irrigation
water bodies, ranging in size from 1/2 acre to two acres, from which
a stream may flow and which occurs in an isolated depression that
is not part of a surface river or stream.
PORCH
A roofed, above-grade structure that may be open or enclosed
and is both attached to and accessible from the principal building.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
PORTABLE SIGN
Any sign not permanently attached to the ground or other
permanent structure, or a sign designed to be transported, including
but not limited to signs designed to be transported by means of wheels;
signs converted to A-frames; menu and sandwich board signs; balloons
used as signs; umbrellas used for advertising; and signs attached
to or painted on vehicles parked and visible from the public right-of-way,
unless said vehicle is used in the normal day-to-day operations of
the business for transport.
PREEXISTING TOWERS AND ANTENNAS
Any tower or antenna which has a construction permit or land
use approval prior to the effective date of this chapter, including
permitted towers or antennas that have not yet been constructed, so
long as such construction permit or land use approval is current and
not expired, and including any tower or antenna on property owned,
leased or otherwise controlled by the Township of Montville.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to Sections 34,
36 and 37, P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-46, 40:55D-48 and 40:55D-49),
prior to final approval after specific elements of a development plan
have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
Architectural drawings prepared during early and introductory
stages of the design of a project, illustrating in schematic form
its scope, scale and relationship to its site and immediate environs,
and submitted as part of an application for preliminary site plan
approval.
PRELIMINARY PLAT OR SITE PLAN
The preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of a subdivision
or site plan which is submitted to the Planning Board for consideration
and preliminary approval.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A structure arranged, adapted or designed for the predominant
or primary use of the premises.
PRIVATE EVSE
EVSE that has restricted access to specific users (e.g.,
single- and two-family homes, executive parking fleet parking with
no access to the general public).
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord.
No. 2022-06]
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
The place of business of a physician, dentist, attorney,
accountant, engineer, architect, professional planner, insurance agent,
real estate agent or other member of a generally recognized profession
maintained for the conduct of that profession and offering no product
or merchandise for sale to the public on the premises.
PUBLIC UTILITY USES
Buildings, structures, and facilities, including generating
and switching stations, poles, lines, pipes, pumping stations, repeaters,
antennas, transmitters and receivers, valves, and all buildings and
structures relating to the furnishing of utility services, such as
electric, gas, telephone, water, sewer, and public transit, to the
public.
PUBLIC VIEW
Visible from a public thoroughfare, public lands or buildings
or navigable waterways.
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE EVSE
EVSE that is publicly available (e.g., park and ride, public
parking lots and garages, on-street parking, shopping center parking,
nonreserved parking in multifamily parking lots, etc.).
[Added 2-22-2022 by Ord.
No. 2022-06]
RAIN GARDEN
A vegetated infiltration basin or flat-bottomed, shallow
landscaped depression used to collect and hold stormwater runoff,
allowing pollutants to settle and filter out as the water infiltrates
into the ground. A rain garden is either excavated or created with
bermed side slopes. An inlet pipe or sheet flow over impervious area
conveys the stormwater into the basin, where it is temporarily stored
until it infiltrates into the ground.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
Any sign indicating the availability for sale, for rent or
for lease of a lot or building upon which it is erected or displayed.
RECHARGE
The amount of water from precipitation that infiltrates into
the ground and is not evapotranspired.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular-type portable structure without permanent foundation,
which can be towed, hauled or driven and is primarily designed as
a temporary living accommodation for recreational, camping and travel
use and including but not limited to travel trailers, truck campers,
camping trailers and self-propelled motor homes.
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
A contiguous area to be developed as a single entity according
to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common
or public open space area or areas as an appurtenance.
RESIDENTIAL HEALTH CARE FACILITY
[Amended 8-13-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-25]
A.
Any facility, whether in single or multiple dwellings, whether
public or private, whether incorporated or unincorporated, whether
for profit or nonprofit, which:
(1)
Is operated at the direction, or under the management, of an
individual or individuals, a corporation, a partnership, a society,
or an association;
(2)
Furnishes food and shelter to four or more persons 18 years
of age or older who are unrelated to the proprietor;
(3)
Provides any one or more of such persons with dietary services,
recreational activities, supervision of self-administration of medications,
supervision of and assistance in activities of daily living, and assistance
in obtaining health services; and
(4)
Is regulated by either the Department of Health or the Department
of Community Affairs.
B.
"Residential health care facility" shall not include any community
residence for the developmentally disabled, as defined in Section
2 of P.L. 1977, c. 448 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-2); any facility or living
arrangement that is operated by, or under contract with, any other
state department or agency, upon the written authorization of the
Commissioner of Health or the Commissioner of Community Affairs, as
appropriate; or any privately operated establishment licensed under
Chapter 11 of Title 30 of the Revised Statutes.
RESTAURANT
A facility in which food is prepared and served for consumption
on the premises to patrons seated at tables, booths and counters inside
the building by waiters and/or waitresses.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
Any facility or part thereof, the primary, normal and usual
function of which is the sale of food and beverages prepared for immediate
consumption and packaged or wrapped in paper or other disposable containers
for sale over the counter or at a drive-up window to customers for
consumption within the building or off and away from the premises.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot
or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded
according to law, or the alteration of any streets or the establishment
of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved
or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so
as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
RETAIL FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
Any facility or part thereof in which food or drink is stored,
processed, prepared, and/or sold to the ultimate consumer primarily
for off-premises consumption. Such facilities shall not be considered
restaurants, but rather retail uses for purposes of calculating use,
bulk and parking requirements. A maximum of 12 seats shall be permitted
for on-site consumption; however, such seats shall not create an additional
parking requirement.
[Added 12-9-2014 by Ord.
No. 2014-33]
RETENTION BASIN
A pond, pool, or basin used for the permanent storage of
water runoff.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a
street, crosswalk, railroad, road, electric transmission line, gas
pipeline, water main, sanitary or storm sewer main, shade tree, or
for another special use. A right-of-way is generally the right of
one to pass over the property of another.
RIPARIAN ZONE
The land and vegetation within and directly adjacent to all
surface water bodies, including, but not limited to, lakes, ponds,
reservoirs, perennial and intermittent streams, up to and including
their point of origin, such as seeps and springs, as shown on the
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's GIS hydrography
coverages or, in the case of a special water resource protection area
(SWRPA) pursuant to the stormwater management rules at N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.5(h),
Category One waters as shown on the USGS quadrangle map or in the
County Soil Surveys.
ROOF SIGN
A sign constructed or supported upon the roof of any building
or structure.
SATELLITE DISH
Any apparatus with a flat or parabolic surface which is designed
for the purpose of receiving television, radio, microwave, satellite
or similar electronic signals.
SCENIC CORRIDORS
Those scenic watercourses and scenic roadways identified
in the Montville Township Master Plan, and thereafter amended from
time to time.
SEDIMENT
Solid material, mineral or organic, that is in suspension,
is being transported, or has been moved from its site of origin by
air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SELF-STORAGE FACILITY
A building or group of buildings in single ownership containing
separate spaces or compartments for dead storage of goods, wares and
equipment and leased or rented on an individual basis.
SENIOR CITIZEN
A person at least 62 years of age, or the spouse of that
person, or the surviving spouse of that person, if the surviving spouse
is 55 years of age or older.
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING
A building or buildings containing one or more dwelling units
restricted by deed or other instrument to occupancy of each dwelling
unit by a person or persons, all of whom must be no less than 62 years
of age, or persons who are handicapped/disabled.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
SETBACK
The shortest straight line distance between a building or
structure and the nearest property line.
SHED
An unheated building, whether on a permanent or temporary
foundation, designed and intended for storage of items smaller in
size than an automobile, and accessory to the permitted use on the
premises, but not for storage of an automobile.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular area outside of the street right-of-way at the
quadrants of two intersecting streets (or one street where the road
tangents deflect more than 45%) and streets with driveways for the
purpose of maintaining unobstructed visibility along the intersecting
street.
SIGN
Any composition of text, symbols, insignia, illustration,
graphics and/or combination thereof used to convey a message or to
promote or advertise a product or service or the interest of any person,
group of persons, company, business or organization when the same
is placed, erected, fastened, formed, suspended, attached, painted,
printed, floated, incised or cast into where it may be viewed from
outside a building or from off the premises on which it is located.
SIGN AREA
The total square foot content of the background upon which
the lettering, illustration or display is presented, excluding any
base support or frame, unless the support or frame is an integral
part of the sign. If there is no background, the sign area shall be
the rectangle which is the product of the largest horizontal and vertical
dimensions of the lettering, illustration or display.
[Amended 12-9-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-33]
SIGN PROGRAM
A document containing the theme, style and design of the
signage located in a multitenant building.
SINGLE OWNERSHIP
Ownership by one person, or by two or more persons, whether
jointly as joint tenants, as tenants by the entirety or as tenants
in common of a separate parcel of real property not adjacent to land
in the same ownership.
SITE
The lot or lots upon which development is to occur or has
occurred.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown
the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not
necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains,
marshes and waterways; the location of all existing and proposed buildings,
drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage
facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting
and screening devices; and any other information that may be reasonably
required in order to make an informed determination pursuant to this
chapter.
SMALL ANIMALS
Includes, but is not necessarily limited to, dogs, cats,
rabbits, gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, cage birds, nonvenomous reptiles
and amphibians and other similar animals.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
SOIL
All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of any origin.
SOLAR ENERGY DEVICE
A device that directly converts sunlight into electricity
using photovoltaics (PV).
SOLE SOURCE AQUIFER
Any drinking water aquifer upon which 50% of a population
group depends and for which there is no practicable or affordable
alternate water supply as certified by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency as defined in Section 1424(e) of the federal Safe
Drinking Water Act (SDWA) of 1974.
SPECIAL EVENT SIGN
Signs used in connection with special events or activities,
including, but not limited to, charitable events and holiday events.
A special event sign shall not include real estate signs, garage/yard
sale signs or other types of accessory signs.
STABLE, PRIVATE
An accessory use involving the keeping of equine and bovine
for personal use, owned and used by the resident family on the property.
It may include open, fenced areas for exercising, riding and temporary
keeping of these animals.
STATE PLAN POLICY MAP
The geographic application of the State Development and Redevelopment
Plan's goals and statewide policies, and the official map of these
goals and policies.
STEALTH TOWER STRUCTURE
Man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, silos, light
poles and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage
or conceal the presence of antennas or towers so as to blend in with
the surrounding property characteristics by using site-appropriate
color for the site.
STORE, RETAIL
A building or part thereof in which or from which merchandise
is sold at retail directly to the ultimate consumer.
STORMWATER
Water resulting from precipitation (including rain and snow)
that runs off the land's surface, is transmitted to the subsurface,
or is captured by separate storm sewers or other sewage or drainage
facilities, or conveyed by snow removal equipment.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT BASIN
An excavation or embankment and related areas designed to
retain stormwater runoff. A stormwater management basin may either
be normally dry (that is, a detention basin or infiltration basin),
retain water in a permanent pool (a retention basin), or be planted
mainly with wetland vegetation (most constructed stormwater wetlands).
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MEASURE
Any structural or nonstructural strategy, practice, technology,
process, program, or other method intended to control or reduce stormwater
runoff and associated pollutants, or to induce or control the infiltration
or groundwater recharge of stormwater or to eliminate illicit or illegal
nonstormwater discharges into stormwater conveyances.
STORMWATER RUNOFF
Water flow on the surface of the ground or in storm sewers,
resulting from precipitation.
STORY
That portion of a building or structure included between
the surface of any one floor and the surface of the floor next above
it. If there is no floor above such floor, then "story" shall be that
portion of the building or structure included between the surface
of any floor and the ceiling next above it. The term "story" shall
not include an "attic," "basement" or "cellar" as such terms are defined
herein.
[Amended 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
STORY, HALF
A space under a sloping roof which has a line of intersection
of the roof and wall face not more than three feet above floor level
in which space the possible floor area with head room of five feet
or less occupies at least 35% of the total floor area of the story
directly beneath.
[Added 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
STREAM
Any body, either natural or man-made, of constantly or intermittently
flowing water, whether designated as a stream, brook, river or otherwise,
and consisting of a bed, banks and watercourses.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive
or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway,
or which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law,
or which is approved by official action as provided by this chapter,
or which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office
of the county recording officer prior to the appointment of a Planning
Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats; and
includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved,
and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking
areas and other areas within the street lines.
STREET LINE
The edge of the existing or future street right-of-way, whichever
is wider, as shown on an adopted Master Plan or Official Map, or as
required by this chapter, forming the dividing line between the street
and the lot. Where title to land extends into or to the center of
a street, the right-of-way line shall nevertheless be deemed to be
the street line.
STREET, PRIVATE
A street that has not been accepted by the municipality or
other governmental entity.
STRUCTURE
Any combination of materials forming any construction for
occupancy, use or ornamentation, whether installed on, above, or below
the surface of a parcel of land. The term "structure" shall include,
among other things, buildings, walls, fences, display stands, platforms,
pools, flagpoles, standpipes, tanks and towers of any kind.
SUBDIVIDER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership,
corporation, trust or any other legal entity commencing proceedings
under this chapter to effect a subdivision of land hereunder for himself/herself
or for another.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or
more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or
development. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning
of this chapter if no new streets are created:
A.
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board or Subdivision
Committee thereof appointed by the Chairperson to be for agricultural
purposes, where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in
size.
B.
Divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions.
C.
Division of property upon court order, including but not limited
to judgments of foreclosure.
D.
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument.
E.
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels
of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are
found and certified by the Township Clerk to conform to the requirements
of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated
as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Tax Map of the Township.
SUBDIVISION AND SITE PLAN COMMITTEE
A committee of at least three members of the Planning Board
appointed by the Chairperson of the Board for purposes of classifying
subdivisions in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, reviewing
subdivisions and site plans for a report back to the Board, and such
other duties relating to land subdivision and development which may
be conferred on this committee by the Board and the Board's bylaws.
SWALES, VEGETATED
Long, narrow, gently sloping landscaped depressions that
collect and convey stormwater runoff. They are planted with dense
vegetation that treats stormwater from rooftops, parking lots, and
streets.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
Any artificially constructed pool or tank, either above-
or below ground, having a water surface area of 36 square feet or
greater and intended for swimming, bathing or wading purposes by residents
of the premises and their guests only.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign which is intended to advertise community or civic
projects, real estate for sale or lease, grand openings, sales, or
other special events on a temporary basis.
TEMPORARY STORAGE CONTAINER
A portable containerized property storage facility or unit
intended to be temporarily utilized upon the exterior of residential
premises for the purpose of storing all types of items of personal
and household property either to facilitate movement of such property
to commercial storage facilities or to facilitate the moving of persons
from household unit to household unit.
TOWER
Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily
for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas for telephone,
radio and similar wireless telecommunications purposes, including
self-supporting lattice towers or monopole towers. The term shall
also include radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers,
common-carrier towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower
structures and the like. The term includes the structure of the tower
along with any support thereto.
TOWNHOUSE DEVELOPMENT
An integrated plan of townhouse dwelling structures and common
properties and/or facilities.
TRACT
One or more lots comprising the property which is the subject
of a development application. Existing streets shall not be included
in calculating the area of the tract.
TRAILER
A wheel-based vehicle designed to be transported by traction
and which is intended to be used for purposes of hauling goods, objects
or materials of any kind.
TRANSCRIPT
A typed or printed verbatim record of the proceedings, or
reproduction thereof.
URBAN ENTERPRISE ZONES
A zone designated by the New Jersey Enterprise Zone Authority
pursuant to the New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27H-60
et seq.
URBAN REDEVELOPMENT AREA
Previously developed portions of areas:
A.
Delineated on the State Plan Policy Map (SPPM) as the Metropolitan
Planning Area (PA1), Designated Centers, Cores or Nodes;
B.
Designated as Urban Enterprise Zones; and
C.
Designated as Urban Coordinating Council Empowerment Neighborhoods.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building, structure
or facility is designed, arranged or intended, or for which it is
or may be occupied or maintained.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of a zoning
regulation pursuant to this chapter.
WAIVER
Permission granted by formal action of the approving authority
or a committee of the approving authority to whom such power has been
delegated, to depart from the requirements of this chapter with respect
to the submission of required documents.
WALL, FREESTANDING
An exterior, solid, upright structure which is self-supported
on the ground directly below it on a foundation, and having a length
much greater than its thickness, and intended to enclose, protect,
divide or screen a space.
WALL, RETAINING
An exterior, solid supporting structure having a higher ground
level on one side than the other and designed and intended to create
a vertical or near vertical change in grade for the purpose of retaining
earth.
WALL SIGN
All flat signs of solid-face construction which are placed
against a building or other structure and attached to the exterior
front, rear or side wall of any building or other structure so that
the display surface is parallel with the plane of the wall. Signs
painted on an exterior or a wall shall be deemed to be "wall signs"
subject to this chapter.
WAREHOUSE
A building in which goods, supplies, equipment, materials
and merchandise are stored, where no physical change in such articles
takes place and where such articles are not otherwise used on the
premises, such as in storage areas when part of a retail establishment
or manufacturing plant.
WATERS OF THE STATE
The ocean and its estuaries, all springs, streams, wetlands,
and bodies of surface water or groundwater, whether natural or artificial,
within the boundaries of the State of New Jersey or subject to its
jurisdiction.
WELLHEAD PROTECTION AREA (WHPA)
A land area described in plan view around a well from which
groundwater flows to the well, and groundwater pollution, if it occurs,
may pose a significant threat to the quality water withdrawn from
the well. A wellhead protection area is a mapped area around a public
water supply well that delineates the horizontal extent of groundwater
captured by a public water supply well pumping at a specific rate
over a specific time. A WHPA has three tiers which serve to delineate
priority areas for the protection of groundwater quality. Tier 1 is
a two-year time of travel (i.e., the groundwater within this tier
flows to the well within a two-year time period). Tier 2 is equivalent
to a five-year time of travel, while Tier 3 is equivalent to a twelve-year
time of travel. For the purposes of this chapter, the WHPA shall refer
to the Critical Water Resource District areas as shown on the Montville
Zoning Map, as amended from time to time.
WET BASIN
A retention basin designated to retain some water on a permanent
basis.
WETLANDS
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or
groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and
that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation
typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly
known as "hydrophytic vegetation," as designated by the Department
of Environmental Protection pursuant to the New Jersey Freshwater
Wetlands Protection Act, N.J.S.A. 13:9A-1 et seq.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign internally or externally affixed on a window or glass
door or located inside the window which is designed or intended to
be visible from the exterior of the building.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Any personal wireless services as defined in the Telecommunications
Act of 1996 (the "TCA"), which includes FCC-licensed commercial wireless
telecommunications services, specialized mobile radio, enhanced specialized
mobile radio, paging and similar services that exist or that may be
developed in the future.
YARDS
A.
FRONT YARDAn open, unoccupied space, unless occupied by a use as hereinafter specifically permitted, extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the street right-of-way and the nearest point of the principal building on the lot. (See Figures 1 through 4 located in the Appendix of this chapter.)
B.
SIDE YARDAn open space, unoccupied except by a use as hereinafter specifically permitted, extending from the front yard to the rear yard of a lot and lying between the side lot line and the nearest point of the principal building on the lot. (See Figures 1 through 4 located in the Appendix of this chapter.)
C.
REAR YARDAn open space, unoccupied except by a use as hereinafter specifically permitted, extending across the full width of a lot and lying between the rear lot line and the nearest point of the principal building on the lot. (See Figures 1 through 4 located in the Appendix of this chapter.)
ZONING OFFICER
The administrative officer designated to administer the Zoning Ordinance (See Part
4 of this chapter.) and issue zoning permits.
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the Zoning Officer which is required by this chapter as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion, or installation of a structure or building, and which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance (See Part
4 of this chapter.) or variance therefrom, or is a nonconforming use.