The following terms, wherever used herein or referred
to in this code, shall have the respective meanings assigned to them
unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A subordinate building or structure on the same lot with
a main building or a portion of the main building, occupied or devoted
exclusively to an accessory use. Where an accessory building is attached
to a main building in a substantial manner by a wall or roof, such
accessory building shall be considered part of the main building.
BASEMENT
A portion of the building partly underground but having less
than 1/2 its clear height below the average grade of the adjoining
ground. (See "cellar.")
BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns, walls or
similar structural parts, used or intended to be used for the housing,
enclosure or shelter of persons, animals or property of any kind.
CELLAR
A portion of the building partly underground having 1/2 or
more than 1/2 of its clear height below the average grade of the adjoining
ground. (See "basement.")
DETERIORATION
The condition or appearance of a building or part thereof,
characterized by holes, breaks, rot, crumbling, cracking, peeling,
rusting or other evidence of physical decay or neglect, lack of maintenance
or excessive use.
EXTERIOR OF THE PREMISES
Those portions of a building which are exposed to public
view, and the open space of any premises outside any building located
thereon.
FIRE HAZARD
Anything or any act which increases or may cause an increase
of the hazard or menace of fire to a greater degree than that customarily
recognized as normal by persons in the public service of preventing,
suppressing or extinguishing fire; or which may obstruct, delay or
hinder or may become the cause of an obstruction, a delay or hazard
or a hindrance to the prevention, suppression or extinguishment of
fire. (See "nuisance.")
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal and vegetable waste resulting from the
handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food. (See "refuse"
and "rubbish.")
INFESTATION
The presence of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests on
the premises, which constitute a health hazard.
NUISANCE
(1)
Any public nuisance known at common law or in
equity jurisprudence or as provided by the statutes of the State of
New Jersey or the ordinances of the Township of Montville.
(2)
Any attractive nuisance which may prove detrimental
to the health or safety of humans, whether in a building, on the premises
of a building or upon an unoccupied lot. This includes, but is not
limited to, abandoned wells, shafts, basements, excavations, abandoned
iceboxes, refrigerators, motor vehicles, any structurally unsound
fences, debris or vegetation such as poison ivy, oak or sumac, all
of which may prove a hazard for inquisitive minors.
(3)
Physical conditions dangerous to human life
or detrimental to the health of persons on or near the premises where
the condition exists.
(4)
Insufficient ventilation or illumination in
violation of this code.
(5)
Inadequate or unsanitary sewerage or plumbing
facilities in violation of Township ordinances.
(6)
Unsanitary conditions or anything offensive
to the senses or dangerous to health in violation of this code.
(7)
Whatsoever renders air, food or drink unwholesome
or detrimental to the health of human beings.
OCCUPANT
Any person living, sleeping, occupying or having actual possession
of a premises or a part thereof.
OPERATOR
Any person who has charge, care or control of a premises
or a part thereof, whether with or without the knowledge and consent
of the owner.
OWNER
Any person, who alone or jointly or severally with others,
shall have legal or equitable title to any premises, without accompanying
actual possession thereof; or who shall have charge, care or control
of any premises as owner or agent of the owner or as a fiduciary,
including but not limited to executor, executrix, administrator, administratrix,
trustee, receiver or guardian of the estate or as a mortgagee in possession,
regardless of how such possession was obtained. Any person who is
a lessee subletting or reassigning any part or all of any dwelling
or dwelling unit shall be deemed to be a co-owner with the lessor
and/or assigned by said lessee.
PREMISES
A lot, plot or parcel of land, including the building or
structures thereon.
PUBLIC OFFICER
The municipal employee entrusted with the enforcement of
the provisions of this code.
REFUSE
All putrescible and nonputrescible solid wastes, except body
wastes, including but not limited to garbage, rubbish, ashes, street
cleanings, dead animals, abandoned automobiles and solid market and
industrial wastes. (See "garbage" and "rubbish.")
RUBBISH
Nonputrescible solid wastes consisting of both combustible
and noncombustible wastes, such as paper, wrappings, cigarettes, tin
cans, yard clippings, leaves, wood, glass, beddings, crockery and
similar materials. (See "garbage" and "refuse.")
STRUCTURE
Any combination of materials forming any construction, the
use of which requires location on the ground or attachment to something
having location on the ground, and including, among other things,
display stands, signs, platforms, pools, flagpoles, standpipes, tanks
and towers of any kind. The term "structure" shall include the term
"building."
VENTILATION
Supply and removal of air to and from any space by natural
or mechanical means.
WEATHERING
Deterioration, decay or damage caused by exposure to the
elements.