As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
APPEAL
The process by which decisions of the Commission are reviewed and resolved when a property owner wishes to dispute the decision
BOROUGH
The Borough of Dumont.
BOROUGH TREE
Any tree, as hereinafter defined, which is situated in or along any public property, park, field, public right-of-way, easement or encumbrance. Tree situation is evidenced by 50% or more of the root collar or base of the trunk at the entry point to the ground being upon Borough land, regardless of the location of the crown, roots, tilt of the trunk, or other part of the tree in relation to the property line.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
An individual appointed by the Shade Tree Commission, who may, but need not be, a certified tree expert, a certified arborist, or who may be a Code Enforcement Officer of the Building, Police or Fire Departments as designated by the Mayor and Council. No person shall be reappointed or redesignated as Shade Tree Code Enforcement Officer unless the individual has completed the NJDEP CORE Training within 12 months of the initial appointment.
COMMERCIAL BUFFER AREA
A landscaped buffer area along all commercial side yard and rear yard lot lines.
COMMISSION
The Shade Tree Commission of the Borough of Dumont, including any of its agents, employees and duly appointed members. Also referred to herein as the "DSTC."
COMMUNITY FOREST
Collectively, all trees in or upon all public and private lands within the Borough of Dumont.
COMMUNITY FORESTRY MANAGEMENT PLAN
The Community Forestry Management Plan prepared from time to time for the benefit of the Borough, and as approved by the State of New Jersey, in keeping with the Community Forestry Program of the State of New Jersey.
DIAMETER BREAST HEIGHT or DBH
The diameter of a tree measured at a point on the tree four feet and six inches from ground level.
GUARD
A device placed on or about a tree with the purpose of preventing injury to such tree.
HAZARD TREE
A tree that has structural defects in the roots, stem or branches and which may cause the tree or part of the tree to fail, and where such failure may cause property damage or personal injury. Risk levels are assessed at low, medium or high in accordance with the USDA publication #NA-TP-03-03 entitled "Urban Tree Risk Management."
HERITAGE TREE
Any tree:
A. 
With a DBH of at least 36 inches; or
B. 
Of a particular historical significance specifically designated by official action of the Mayor, the Borough Council, the DSTC or the Borough Historian; or
C. 
Over 50 years of age.
JOINT LAND USE BOARD
The Joint Land Use Board of the Borough of Dumont.
LANDSCAPER
Any person engaged in the business of landscaping as a primary occupation.
LARGE TREES
Tree species attaining a height of 50 feet or more at maturity.
MEDIUM TREES
Tree species attaining a height of 25 feet to 50 feet or more at maturity.
MEMBERS
Duly appointed Members of the Commission.
OVERGROWN TREE
A tree that has exceeded a confined space as evidenced by less than 15% of the DBH as clearance between the root collar at ground level and a confining border such as a curb or sidewalk. (Example: A tree with 20 inches DBH would require three inches between the root collar where it enters the ground and the sidewalk or curb.)
PERSON
Any individual, association or individuals, partnership, corporation, developer, or entity other than the Borough.
PRIVATE TREE
Any tree, as hereinafter defined, which is situated in land other than Borough Land. Tree situation is evidenced by 50% or more of the root collar or base of the trunk at the entry point to the ground being upon private land, regardless of the location of the crown, roots, tilt of the trunk, or other part of the tree in relation to the property line.
RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
The public property in the Borough of Dumont, which excludes private property, and is the jurisdiction of the Borough, and is inclusive of all land in and along any street up to the private property lines as shown on the Tax Map of the Borough of Dumont.
SMALL TREES
Tree species attaining a height of less than 25 feet at maturity.
SPECIMEN TREE
Any tree, which, by singular nature, species, condition, size, or location, imparts particular value to a property or landscape specifically designated by official action of the Mayor, the Borough Council, the DSTC or the Borough Historian.
STREET
Any road, avenue, street or highway in the Borough dedicated to the public use.
TREE
Any living woody, deciduous or coniferous species, of any age after germination, which at maturity is expected to have a circumference of more than 10 inches, or three inches diameter, measured at DBH. Any species not qualifying as a "tree" under this definition shall be considered a "stem" and shall not fall within the purview of this chapter.
TREE ACCOUNT
A segregated interest-bearing account where the use of the funds is restricted under this chapter.
TREE GUARD
A permanent enclosure used to protect the trunk of a tree from injury.
TREE PERMIT
A permit issued by the Code Enforcement Officer, for the planting, maintenance or removal of a tree or trees on Borough land.
TREE PIT
A specially prepared area of land, which is surrounded by paving, curbs, sidewalks, or other impervious surfacing, and with specific requirements for protection and pedestrian safety.
TREE REPLANTING REQUIREMENT
A requirement to plant new trees when trees are removed, or under other conditions of this chapter.
TREE TOPPING
The severe cutting back of limbs to stubs larger than three inches in diameter within the tree's crown, to such a degree so as to remove the normal canopy and disfigure the tree except where other pruning practices are impracticable or impossible with respect to trees severely damaged or causing obstructions to wires or cables subject to cable and utility company exemption.
URBAN TREE RISK MANAGEMENT
A publication of the USDA Forest Service # NA-TP-03-03 of complete title: "Urban Tree Risk Management: A Community Guide to Program Design and Implementation."
UTILITY AND CABLE COMPANY
Public utility or cable television companies entering the Borough for the purpose of erecting, installing, moving, removing, altering, or maintaining any structures or fixtures necessary for the supply of electric light, heat or power, communication, or cable television, cellular communications, or Internet services.