[Added 4-30-1984 ATM, Art. 43]
In the construction of the bylaws and regulations contained in this volume and of all bylaws and regulations, the following rules of construction shall be observed unless such construction would be inconsistent with the manifest intent of the Town:
A.
Board of Selectmen. The words "Board of Selectmen" shall mean the Board of Selectmen of the Town of Stoughton.
B.
Commonwealth. The word "Commonwealth" shall mean the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
C.
Computation of time. The time in which an act is to be done shall be computed by excluding the first and including the last day; and if the last day be Sunday or a legal holiday, that shall be excluded.
D.
Gender. A word importing the masculine gender only shall extend and be applied to females and to firms, partnerships and corporations as well as to males.
E.
Month. The word "month" shall mean a calendar month.
F.
Number. A word importing the singular number only may extend and be applied to several persons and things as well as to one person and thing.
G.
Oath. The word "oath" shall be construed to include an affirmation in all cases in which by law an affirmation may be substituted for an oath, and in such cases the words "swear" and "sworn" shall be equivalent to the words "affirm" and "affirmed."
H.
Owner. The word "owner" applied to a building or land, shall include any part owner, tenant in common, tenant in partnership, joint tenant or tenant by the entirety, of the whole or of a part of such building or land.
I.
Person. The word "person" shall extend and be applied to associations, firms, partnerships, and bodies politic and corporate as well as to individuals.
J.
Preceding and following. The words "preceding" and "following" mean next before and next after, respectively.
K.
Street. The word "street" shall be construed to include public ways, streets, avenues, boulevards, roads, alleys, lanes, courts, viaducts, public squares, sidewalks and all other public highways in the Town.
L.
Tenant. The words "tenant" or "occupant" applied to a building or land, shall include any person holding a written or oral lease of, or who occupies, the whole or a part of such building or land, either alone or with others.
M.
Time. Words used in the past or present tense include the future as well as the past and present.
N.
Town. The word "Town" shall mean the Town of Stoughton in the County of Norfolk, in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
O.
Words purporting to give a joint authority to three or more officers or other persons shall be construed as giving such authority to a majority of such officers or persons.
P.
The words "written or in writing" shall be construed to include any representation of words, letters or figures whether by printing or otherwise.