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Town of Ashland, MA
Middlesex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meanings of terms in this chapter shall be as follows:
APPROVAL TO CONNECT
Prior to actual connection between the sanitary building drain and the sanitary building sewer, an approval to connect shall be required from the DPW. This approval will only be considered just prior to final connection, upon completion of testing and inspection by the Superintendent.
[Amended 10-18-2000 ATM, Art. 14]
BOD (DENOTING "BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND")
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five (5) days at twenty degrees Celsius (20° C.), expressed in milligrams per liter.
COD (DENOTING "CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND")
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the chemical oxidation of organic matter with a strong chemical oxidant, expressed in milligrams per liter as determined under standard laboratory procedure.
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
A substance that is amenable to removal in substantial amounts by the wastewater treatment plant. "Compatible pollutants" include, but are not limited to, coliform bacteria, suspended solids and those that exert BOD.
CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS AND RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC SEWER MAINS AND SANITARY BUILDING SEWERS
Referred to hereinafter as "Construction Standards and Rules and Regulations."
CONTRACTOR
A person, partnership or corporation which has been actively engaged in work associated with construction, rehabilitation or repair of sewer facilities and which has sufficient equipment, labor and resources to construct the proposed work.
DEVELOPER
The owner of record of a subdivision or a parcel of property or owner of record of a single lot upon which a new dwelling or structure is to be constructed, hereinafter referred to as the "applicant."
DPW
The Department of Public Works of the Town of Ashland, Massachusetts, hereinafter referred to as "town" or "DPW."
[Amended 10-18-2000 ATM, Art. 14]
ENGINEER
The consulting engineer or firm employed by the DPW for review of design and construction proceedings.
[Amended 10-18-2000 ATM, Art. 14]
EXCESSIVE
More than the limits established in these regulations or of such magnitude that, in the judgment of the DPW, may cause damage to any facility, may be harmful to the wastewater treatment process or reduce its efficiency, cannot be removed in the wastewater treatment plant to the degree required to meet the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Public Law 92-500, may create any hazard in the receiving waters, may exceed the capacity of the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) sewerage system or may otherwise endanger life, limb or public property or may constitute a public nuisance.
[Amended 10-18-2000 ATM, Art. 14]
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility.
GARAGE
Any building wherein is kept or stored one (1) or more vehicles, including, among others, a public or private garage, carport, motor vehicle repair shop or paint shop, service station, lubritorium, car wash or any building used for similar purposes.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the domestic and commercial preparation, cooking and dispensing of food and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
INCOMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
A substance that is not amenable to removal in substantial amounts by a wastewater treatment plant. "Incompatible pollutants" include, but are not limited to, toxic metals and persistent organics and toxic biocumulative organics.
INDIVIDUAL HOMEOWNER
The owner of record of an existing dwelling for which a sanitary building sewer is to be installed, hereinafter referred to as "applicant."
INDUSTRIAL USER
Any user identified in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual of the United States Office of Management and Budget, as amended and supplemented, under the following divisions:
A. 
Division A: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing.
B. 
Division B: Mining.
C. 
Division D: Manufacturing.
D. 
Division E: Transportation, Communication, Electric, Gas and Sanitary Service.
E. 
Division I: Services.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, trade or business, and shall include solid, liquid or gaseous wastes or wastewater resulting from industrial or manufacturing processes or discharged from a commercial, governmental or institutional facility or from the development, recovery or processing of natural resources.
LICENSED PIPELAYER
The person, partnership or corporation authorized by the DPW to perform this type of work and responsible for the actual construction of the addition, repair or alteration to the municipal sewerage system.
[Amended 10-18-2000 ATM, Art. 14]
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface or ground water.
PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT SEWER LINES
Required prior to installation of any exterior piping systems which will eventually connect to the Ashland municipal sewerage system and applied for in the name of the licensed pipelayer and the individual homeowner or developer. Application shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee as set by the Department of Public Works, a layout of the proposed construction, a copy of the certificate of insurance, a copy of the state and local highway opening permit and a performance bond of five thousand dollars ($5,000), if applicable, and other pertinent data further detailed in the following sections of this chapter.
[Amended 10-18-2000 ATM, Art. 14]
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation, partnership, group or any political subdivision of the commonwealth.
PH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions in moles per liter of solution.
PLANNING BOARD AGENT
The authorized representative of the Ashland Planning Board (P.B. Agent).
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of foods that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half (1/2) inch in any dimension.
PUBLIC SEWER
A sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal rights and which is controlled by the Ashland DPW.
[Amended 10-18-2000 ATM, Art. 14]
PUBLIC SEWER MAIN
Any system of sewer pipe, eight (8) inches or larger in diameter, servicing more than one (1) building or dwelling, constructed within a public or private way or easement or under authority of a special permit or license, which will eventually become a part of the municipal sewer system, such as developments, etc.
SANITARY BUILDING DRAIN
The pipe within the building or structure extending to a point ten (10) feet beyond the exterior side of the foundation wall, conveying the discharge of wastewater (sewage).
SANITARY BUILDING SEWER
The pipe extending from a point ten (10) feet beyond the exterior face of the foundation wall to the public sewer main, conveying the discharge of wastewater (sewage).
SANITARY SEWAGE
Liquid and water-carried human and domestic wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, exclusive of ground-, storm- and surface waters, roof and surface runoff, uncontaminated cooling water and noncontact industrial process waters and exclusive of industrial wastes.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer which carries sanitary sewage and industrial waste.
SEWAGE
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions and industrial establishments.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Any arrangement of devices and structures used for treating wastewater, industrial wastes or sludge.
SEWAGE WORKS
All facilities for collecting, pumping, treating and disposing of sewage.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
SLUG
Any discharge of water, sewage or industrial waste which, in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow, exceeds for any period of duration longer than fifteen (15) minutes more than five (5) times the average twenty-four-hour concentration of flows during normal operation and which may adversely affect the sewerage system.
STATE SEWER SYSTEM EXTENSION OR CONNECTION PERMIT
A state water pollution control sewer extension or connection permit is required for any main line extension or system change in use or flow on main line systems with a valid permit. In addition, any new service connection to an existing permitted main line requires a permit if the discharge is to exceed two thousand (2,000) gallons per day. Any existing permitted service connection planning a change in use or flow must reapply, and any service connection existing prior to May 10, 1979, which is planning an increase in discharge greater than two thousand (2,000) gallons per day over existing discharge must apply for a new permit.
STORM DRAIN
A sewer which carries storm- and surface waters and drainage, but excludes sewage and industrial wastes, other than uncontaminated cooling water.
SUPERINTENDENT
The authorized representative of the DPW.
[Amended 10-18-2000 ATM, Art. 14]
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension in water, sewage or other liquids and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
TOWN
The Town of Ashland, Massachusetts.
WATERCOURSE
A channel in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
" Shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive.