This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Town of Phelps Water Supply Local Law."
The purpose of this chapter is to continue to furnish an adequate supply of pure and wholesome water to the residences and business establishments in water districts within the Town of Phelps, outside the Village of Phelps, and its immediate vicinity; and to safeguard potable water supplies by preventing backflow into public water systems.
As used in this chapter, unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires:
AIR-GAP SEPARATION
A physical break between a supply pipe and receiving vessel, which "air gap" shall be at least double the diameter of the supply pipe measured vertically above the top rim of the vessel, but in no case less than one inch.
[Amended 10-3-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994]
APPROVED CHECK VALVE
A check valve that seats readily and completely, with the following characteristics: it has been carefully machined to have free-moving parts and assured watertightness; the face of its closure element and valve seat are bronze, composition or other noncorrodible material which will seat tightly under all prevailing conditions of field use; pins and bushings are bronze or other noncorrodible, nonsticking material machined for easy, dependable operation; and its closure element, e.g., clapper, is internally weighted or otherwise internally equipped to promote rapid and positive closure in all sizes where this feature is obtainable.
[Amended 10-3-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994]
APPROVED DOUBLE CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY
An assembly, approved as a complete assembly, of at least two independently acting check valves, including tightly closing shutoff valves on each side of the check valve assembly and suitable leak-detector drains, plus connections available for testing the watertightness of each check valve. This device must be approved as a complete assembly.
[Amended 10-3-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994]
APPROVED REDUCED-PRESSURE-PRINCIPLE BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
A device, approved as a complete assembly, with the following characteristics: it incorporates two or more check valves, and an automatically operating differential relief valve located between the two checks and two shutoff valves; it is equipped with the necessary appurtenances for testing; it operates to maintain the pressure in the zone between the two check valves less than the pressure on the public water supply side of the device; at the cessation of normal flow, pressure is less than the supply pressure; in the case of leakage of either check valve, the differential relief valve operates to maintain this reduced pressure by discharging to the atmosphere; when the inlet pressure is two pounds per square inch or less, the relief valve opens to the atmosphere, thereby creating an air gap in the device; to be approved, it is readily accessible for maintenance and testing and installed in a location where no part of the valve will be submerged; and the enclosure is self-draining so that the large amount of water which the relief valve may vent will be disposed of reliably without the submergence of the relief valve.
[Amended 10-3-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994]
APPROVED WATER SUPPLY
Any water supply approved by the New York State Department of Health.
AUXILIARY SUPPLY
Any water supply on or available to the premises other than the approved public water supply.
BAROMETRIC LOOP
A loop of pipe rising approximately 35 feet, at its topmost point, above the highest fixture it supplies.
CERTIFIED BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE TESTER
A person who is examined annually by the water purveyor and found competent for the testing of backflow prevention devices and who is subject to the following requirements: he/she or she shall be provided with an appropriate identification card which must be renewed annually; and failure to perform his or her duties competently and conscientiously will result in the prompt withdrawal of his or her certification.
[Amended 10-3-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994]
PREMISES
A. 
A building under one roof owned or leased by one customer and occupied as one residence or one place of business.
B. 
A combination of buildings owned or leased by one customer, in one common enclosure, occupied by one family or one corporation or firm as a residence or place of business.
C. 
Each unit of a multiple house or building separated by a solid vertical partition wall, occupied by one family or one firm as a residence or place of business.
D. 
Garden apartments owned by one individual or firm and located in one common enclosure.
VACUUM BREAKER, NON-PRESSURE-TYPE
A vacuum breaker which is designed so as not to be subjected to static line pressure.
VACUUM BREAKER, PRESSURE-TYPE
A vacuum breaker designed to operate under conditions of static line pressure.
WATER SUPERVISOR
The consumer or a person on the premises charged with the responsibility of complete knowledge and understanding of the water supply piping within the premises and for maintaining the consumer's water system free from cross-connections and other sanitary defects, as required by regulations and laws.