[Amended 5-14-2007 by L.L. No. 2-2007; 6-24-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019; 11-25-2024 by L.L. No. 5-2024]
No civil action shall be maintained against the City for damages or injuries to person or property sustained in consequence of any real or personal property of the City, including without limitation, streets, highways, traffic control devices, bridges, culverts, sidewalks, crosswalks, gratings, openings, drains, sewers, public parking areas, playgrounds or pathways being defective, out of repair, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed unless it appears that written notice of the defective, unsafe, dangerous, obstructed condition of such street, highway, bridge, culvert, sidewalk, crosswalk, grating, opening, drain, sewer, public parking area, playground or pathway was actually given to the Director or Acting Director of Public Works and that there was a failure or neglect within a reasonable time after the giving of such written notice to repair or to remove the defect, danger or obstruction complained of. No such action shall be maintained for damages or injuries to person or property sustained solely in consequence of the snow or ice upon any sidewalk, crosswalk or street unless written notice thereof relating to the particular place was actually given to the Director or Acting Director of Public Works of the condition or conditions complained of and there was a failure or neglect to cause such snow or ice to be removed or the place made reasonably safe within a reasonable time after the receipt of such notice. Each and every owner or person having charge of real estate in the City, abutting or bordering upon any sidewalk, shall be primarily liable to third persons for damages or injuries to person or property sustained due to a defective, out of repair, unsafe, dangerous, obstructed or slippery condition on such sidewalk. The City shall not be liable in civil action for damages or injuries to person or property or invasion of personal or property rights of any name or nature whatsoever, whether casual or continuing, arising at law or in equity, alleged to have been caused or sustained, in whole or in part, by or because of any omission of duty, wrongful act, fault, neglect, misfeasance or negligence on the part of the City or any of its agents, officers or employees, unless a claim therefor in writing, verified by the oath of the claimant, containing a statement of the place of residence of the claimant, by street and number, if any, otherwise such facts as will disclose such place of residence with reasonable certainty, and describing the time when, the particular place where and the circumstances under which the damages or injuries were sustained, the cause thereof and, so far as then practicable, the nature and extent thereof, shall, within 90 days after the happening of the accident or injury or the occurrence of the act, omission, fault or neglect out of which or on account of which the claim arose, be presented to the Common Council and served upon the Mayor or City Clerk and notice of intention to commence an action thereon must be served upon the Department of Law, nor unless an action shall be commenced thereon within one year and 90 days after the happening of such accident or injury or the occurrence of such act, omission, fault or neglect; but no such action shall be commenced to recover upon or enforce any such claim against the City until the expiration of three months after the service of said notice upon the Department of Law. The Mayor of said City may, within the period of three months from the time of the presentation of any claim against the City, require the claimant to be sworn with relation of such claim, and when so sworn, to swear orally as to any facts relating to the justice of such claim. Nothing contained herein, however, shall be held to revive any claim or cause of action now barred by any existing requirements or statute of limitations nor to waive any existing limitation now applicable to any claim or cause of action against the City. The place of trial of all actions or proceedings against the City or any of its officers, boards or departments shall be the County of Westchester.