[Amended 2-11-2019 by Ord. No. 800]
The Director of Finance shall be responsible for all functions of financial management in accordance with the Charter, Article IV, this chapter and other ordinances and resolutions of Council not inconsistent therewith, and as may be required by general law. Responsibilities and reasonable assignment of additional required tasks shall be established by the Township Manager annually through the performance review process.
[Amended 2-11-2019 by Ord. No. 800]
The duties of the Director of Finance shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
A. 
Maintain accounting and related records in the form required by Council and general law.
B. 
Prepare the annual budgets and financial programs of the Township in the form required by Council and general law.
C. 
Provide for the proper recording of all financial transactions and related activities of the Township and be responsible for the preservation of financial records.
D. 
Serve as purchasing officer of the Township and certify the availability of funds on all contracts, and approve no contract or expenditure which would exceed the unencumbered balance of appropriations in any account on which expenditure controls are maintained.
E. 
Authorize disbursement of Township moneys only when it has been determined that goods and services to be paid for have been properly received or performed, and countersign all orders of disbursement.
F. 
Receive, give receipt for, and deposit to the proper funds and accounts of the Township all moneys due and paid to the Township.
G. 
Prepare periodic financial reports, at least monthly, which will show receipts by major sources and expenditures and encumbrances by major objects of expense for each department and operating unit of the Township government. Such reports still show such receipts, expenditures and encumbrances, in relation to the budgeted estimates and appropriations, as originally enacted and as amended to date, and in relation to a pro rata distribution for the year-to-date on a basis of estimated cash flow.
H. 
Provide, in conjunction with monthly financial reports, a statement of cash flow on a monthly basis through the month currently ended and as projected for the succeeding three months.
I. 
Monitor Township revenues and expenditures in relation to budget estimates and recommend to Council supplementary appropriations or reductions of appropriations when it appears that actual circumstances permit or require modifications of appropriations to maintain a balanced budget and adequate appropriations to the appropriate accounts to meet anticipated expenditures and changes in program.
J. 
Perform such other duties as may be required by the Charter, this chapter or other ordinance, by law, or as may be directed by Council.
The Township Manager shall provide for the delegation of specific functions and duties to such subordinate personnel as are authorized by Council, in such manner as to make the most efficient use of personnel and other resources available and in a manner which delegates to different personnel or units functions of financial management which should be separated in maintaining sound financial controls and good principles of management. Detailed operating procedures, consistent with the Charter, this chapter or other ordinance, and general law, shall be provided in the departmental regulations.
The fiscal year of the Township shall be the calendar year.
The classification of accounts used in the Township accounting system shall be in accordance with the principles and in reasonable conformity to the classification in the Accounting Manual prepared and provided by the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development in order to facilitate the preparation of annual budgets and financial reports in the form required by law. Such classification shall be followed in all monthly, quarterly and annual reports prepared for Council, with such supplemental details as Council may require.
A. 
All appropriations in the annual budget as originally adopted and amended shall be made and controlled in lump sum amounts according to the following objects of expenditure for each department, major operating unit, office, board or commission of the Township:
(1) 
Personal services.
(2) 
Contractual services.
(3) 
Materials, supplies, and equipment.
(4) 
Debt service.
(5) 
Capital outlay.
B. 
The annual budget and financial reports shall document the estimated and actual expenditures of the detailed items composing the major object classifications above, but appropriations shall be made and controlled by the major objects. The Township Manager and Director of Finance shall maintain administrative controls over the detailed items within the major objects but shall recommend to Council formal amendment of the budget when such is necessary to authorize an increase or decrease in any of the major objects for any department, major operating unit, office, board or commission of the Township.
C. 
All appropriations shall lapse at the end of the fiscal year, but sufficient appropriation shall be provided in the budget for the following year to provide for the completion of or payment for projects and encumbrances carried over to the following fiscal year.
The annual budget and capital program of the Township shall be prepared, advertised, adopted and executed in conformance with the Charter, Article IV, which is self-executing except for the supplemental details provided in §§ 4-40 and 4-41 above. The Township Manager shall provide, in the departmental regulations for the Department of Administration and Finance, the detailed procedures, assignments of duties and forms to be used in budget preparation and execution.
The Director of Finance shall establish and maintain a system for accounting for encumbrances. The monthly financial reports of the Township shall show the encumbrances as well as expenditures charged against appropriations, and the unencumbered as well as the unexpended balances. All encumbrances will be closed out at the end of the fiscal year, sufficient amounts appropriated to the proper accounts in the budget of the succeeding year to cover encumbrances carried over, and the encumbrances to the appropriate appropriations shall be set up when opening the books for the succeeding fiscal year.
The Director of Finance shall be responsible, directly or through such subordinate employees as may be specified in the departmental regulations, for receipt of all moneys received by the Township. Such receipts shall be deposited promptly to the credit of the appropriate fund of the Township in such depositories as shall be designated by Council. Council shall by resolution designate the depositories to serve as custodian of Township funds. Receipts shall be prepared at least in duplicate and shall indicate the source and name of the party or agency from whom the moneys were received and the account code and title to which the receipt is to be credited in the accounting records of the Township.
[Amended 4-24-1989 by Ord. No. 437]
A. 
In accordance with the Charter, Article IV, Section 414, the Township Manager shall execute all contracts on behalf of the Township.
B. 
Contracts involving the purchase, sale, lease or use of real estate or for the construction of public capital improvements shall be authorized by ordinance of Council, and such contracts shall be signed by the Chairman of Council as well as the Manager.
C. 
Contracts requiring competitive bidding shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of § 4-46 below.
D. 
Administration of contracting, other than that requiring competitive bidding as provided in § 4-46 below, shall be handled in accordance with the following procedures:
(1) 
The Finance Director shall serve as purchasing officer for the Township, directly or through such subordinates as may be provided in the departmental regulations established for the Department of Administration and Finance.
(2) 
The Township Manager shall provide, in the departmental regulations, detailed procedures for the processing of purchases and the assignment of duties and forms relative thereto to appropriate personnel.
(3) 
No contract shall be made or obligation incurred unless there is a sufficient unencumbered balance in the appropriate appropriation to which the expenditure will be properly charged. The Director of Finance will certify on all contracts and purchase orders that sufficient unencumbered balance is available. If a contract and/or purchase order is submitted to the Finance Director for which sufficient unencumbered balance is not available, approval will be withheld until Council has formally amended the budget to provide a sufficient appropriation.
(4) 
All contracts for the employment of personnel shall be made by the Manager in accordance with the official Manning Table approved by the Township Council.
(5) 
Contracts in writing.
(a) 
All contracts for the purchase of materials, equipment and supplies or for maintenance, repairs or construction shall be in writing and reflected in the issuance of a purchase order. Purchases for items or projects which do not exceed in total $10,000 may be authorized by the Manager without formality other than provided herein, so long as the purchase is for lawful purposes and within the appropriations for such purposes provided by Council. Purchases in amounts in excess of $10,000, and not requiring competitive bidding shall be made by the Township Manager only after solicitation of two or more written quotations, which quotations shall be retained in the records of the Township in relation to the purchase order for the contract which is eventually let, and after formal approval of Township Council at a public meeting, which approval shall be noted in the minutes of the meeting.
[Amended 4-9-2012 by Ord. No. 728]
(b) 
All other contracts, including those contracts for professional or unique services, shall be in writing.
(6) 
The terms of contracts for the purchase of materials and supplies shall not exceed two years.
(7) 
Any officer authorized to execute a written contract shall submit the form of contract to the Township Solicitor for approval before executing the contract. For routine purchases for the normal services of the Township, approval of the form of purchase order shall be considered compliance with this requirement of the Charter, Section 414A.
(8) 
No person shall evade the provisions of this section, nor the competitive bidding requirements in § 4-46 below, by purchasing or contracting for materials, supplies or services piecemeal, which transaction would, in the exercise of reasonable discretion and prudence, be considered one transaction amounting to more than the amount as specified by Township Council.
[Amended 1-25-1982 by Ord. No. 304; 4-24-1989 by Ord. No. 437; 4-9-2012 by Ord. No. 728; 2-11-2019 by Ord. No. 802]
All contracts for the purchase of materials, equipment and supplies or for maintenance, repairs or construction, the total cost of which exceeds a base amount of $18,500, subject to adjustment in accordance with adjustments authorized under the Second Class Township Code, 53 P.S. § 68102(b.1), except those for which competitive bidding shall not be required in accordance with the Charter, Article IV, Section 414B, shall be made only to the lowest responsible bidder after receipt of one or more sealed bids in accordance with the following procedures:
A. 
Bidders list. The Township Manager shall establish and maintain, by categories of products or services, a bidders list containing those contractors who have expressed a potential desire to compete or who by past performance demonstrated such capability. The Manager shall include in the departmental regulations the procedure for maintaining the list current. A copy of bid solicitations as advertised shall be mailed to each contractor providing such products or services at the time advertisements for bids are placed.
B. 
Filing of specifications. Specifications and, where applicable, plans required for execution of the contract shall be complete and available in the Township Building preceding and during advertising for bids.
C. 
Advertising. Advertising for bids on all contracts for which competitive bidding is required shall be processed according to the following procedures:
(1) 
Appropriate advertising shall be placed at least once in a regularly published newspaper in general circulation in the Township. Advertising may also be published in additional general circulation newspapers or trade journals as may be warranted by the nature of the contract. Advertising may also be placed more than once. The Township Manager shall determine the additional advertising as may be warranted by the contract.
(2) 
Advertising shall appear no later than 15 days prior to the day of bid opening for contracts for supply of materials which are standard commercial or catalog items. For contracts which require the design, development, fabrication or installation of nonstandard items, the bid advertising shall appear at least 45 days prior to bid opening.
(3) 
The advertisement shall specify as a minimum:
(a) 
Location of the available specifications.
(b) 
Bonding requirements for bidders.
(c) 
Location and timing for delivery of sealed bids.
(d) 
Location and timing for bid opening.
D. 
General requirements for bidders. The following general requirements will be established for bidders:
(1) 
Familiarity with proposed work. Before submitting a proposal, the bidder shall carefully examine drawings and specifications, visit the site when applicable, be cognizant of all laws, ordinances and regulations, wage rates and labor conditions in the area of operation affecting the contract or the work and shall include in the proposal form a sum to cover the cost of all items, implied or required, to attain the completed conditions required by the contract.
(2) 
Laws and ordinances. All regulations and ordinances of Middletown Township and laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or the United States of America shall be observed by the contractor as far as they apply to the contract. The contractor shall file for necessary Township permits, but the fee for required Township permits may be waived by the Township as a condition of the contract.
(3) 
Preparation of proposals. All bids must be submitted on forms prepared by the Township and shall be subject to all requirements and specifications, drawings, where applicable, and the information and other instructions to bidders.
(4) 
Bids in force for 60 days. All bids must remain in force for 60 days after the date of the opening of bids and may be accepted or rejected at any time prior to the expiration of this period.
E. 
Bonds required. The following bonds are required for a bidder and subsequently of the successful bidder:
(1) 
Bid bond. Each sealed bid shall be accompanied by a certified check, bank cashier's or treasurer's check or a bid bond with corporate surety satisfactory to the Township, in an amount equal to not less than 10% of the bid. In the case of any materials, equipment or supplies to be acquired by the Township by chattel mortgage, bailment lease, conditional sale contract or other security agreement, the total cost shall be the total amount payable pursuant thereto throughout the term thereof. No bid will be considered unless it is so guaranteed. The bid guarantee shall insure the execution of the contract by the bidder, and only bid bonds which are made on the regular bid bond form will be accepted, all as required by the specifications.
(2) 
Performance, maintenance and labor and material payment bonds.
(a) 
The successful bidder must deliver to Middletown Township, in exchange for the bid security, the following bonds:
[1] 
In the case of contracts for maintenance, repairs or construction, the total cost of which exceeds $18,500, a performance bond executed by one or more surety companies satisfactory to the Council and authorized to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, at 100% of the contract price for faithful performance of the contract, and 10% of the contract price for maintenance of the work performed under the contract for a period of one year from the date of completion and acceptance of the work performed under the contract.
(b) 
Such bonds shall be in the form of bonds included in the specifications and shall bear the same date as the date of the contract. The failure of any successful bidder to execute required bonds within 20 days after the prescribed forms are presented for signature, or within such extended period as the Township Council may grant, shall constitute a default, and the Township Council may either award the contract to the next responsible bidder or readvertise for bids and may charge against the bidder the difference between the amount of this bid and the amount for which a contract for the work is subsequently executed, irrespective of whether the amount thus due exceeds the amount of the bid guaranty.
F. 
Bid opening. The following procedures apply to the receipt, opening and acceptance or rejection of bids:
(1) 
Time for receiving bids. Bids received prior to the time of opening will be securely kept, unopened. Township officials whose duty it is to open them will decide when the specified time has arrived, and no bid received thereafter will be considered. No responsibility will attach to Township officials for the premature opening of a bid not properly addressed and identified.
(2) 
Receipt of bids. Sealed bids will be received by Middletown Township at the office of the Township Manager until the date and time specified for the contract. No bid may be considered if received after that time, nor may any bid be modified or withdrawn after that time except as provided below. The award of bids shall be made only by public announcement at the meeting at which bids are received, or at a subsequent meeting, the time and place of which shall be publicly announced when bids are received. If for any reason one or both of the above meetings shall not be held, the same business may be transacted at any subsequent meeting if at least five days' notice thereof shall be published in a newspaper published or circulating generally in the Township, the meeting date is properly posted at the Township office, and if each bidder has been notified by mail of the change of date.
(3) 
Rejection of bids.
(a) 
In accordance with the Charter, Section 414C, the award shall be made to the lowest responsible bidder. "Responsible" shall be interpreted to signify that the following conditions are met: the bonding requirements have been met; all imposed general requirements have been met; the bidder has demonstrated competence for performing the work; and the submitted bid is compliant with the proposed statement of work.
(b) 
If none of the bidders meet the above requirements, the Township may reject all bids and reinitiate the bidding process. The Township officials evaluating the bids shall interpret the above conditions and shall include the results of this evaluation in their recommendation to Council.
G. 
Withdrawal of bids. A bidder may withdraw his bid under the following conditions:
(1) 
If the bidder or his authorized representative shall present a written request not later than the hour set for the opening of bids, the bid shall be withdrawn and, at the time of opening proposals, the bid will be returned to him unread.
(2) 
If after opening of bids a low bidder submits credible evidence that the low bid was the result of an unintentional and substantial arithmetical error or unintentional omission of required work elements, the bidder may request permission to withdraw the bid, and such request will be processed by the Township in accordance with the Public Contracts, Bids, Withdrawal Law, Act No. 4 of 1974 as amended,[1] or other general law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Township Manager shall include in the departmental regulations the procedures to be followed in processing a request for withdrawal of a bid under these conditions.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 73 P.S. § 1601 et seq.
H. 
Discrimination in employment. All contracts executed by the Township, or officer thereof, which involve the construction or doing of any work involving the employment of labor, shall contain a provision that the contractor shall accept and adhere to the provisions of the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: See 43 P.S. § 951 et seq.
I. 
Workers' compensation. All contracts executed by the Township, or an officer thereof, which involve the construction or doing of any work involving the employment of labor shall contain a provision that the contractor shall accept, insofar as the work covered by any such contract is concerned, the provisions of the Pennsylvania Workers' Compensation Act,[3] and said contractor will insure his liability thereunder or file with the Township with which the contract is made a certificate of exemption from insurance from the Bureau of Workers' Compensation of the Department of Labor and Industry.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 77 P.S. § 1 et seq.
J. 
Interest of Township officials in contracts. In accordance with the Charter, Article VIII, Section 801B, in any case where a Township officer or official, elected or appointed, knows or by the exercise of reasonable diligence could know that he is interested to any appreciable degree, either directly or indirectly, in any contract for the sale or furnishing of any personal property for the use of the Township of more than $300 in any year, he shall notify the Council thereof, and no such contract shall be passed and approved by Council except by an affirmative vote of at least 3/4 of the total number of members of Council.
[Amended 2-11-2019 by Ord. No. 801]
A. 
The Township Manager is authorized to sell, on behalf of the Township, excess or unneeded personal property of the Township when the value of the personal property as estimated by the Township Manager is less than $5,000. Sale of excess or unneeded personal property of the Township estimated by the Township Manager to have a value equal to or exceeding $5,000 shall receive prior authorization by the Council at a public meeting.
B. 
All excess or unneeded personal property of the Township shall be sold by auction, including by and through online auction websites, made available to the public and awarded to the highest bidder. Payment shall be made in accordance to the rules and policies of the auctioneer or auction website. The Township shall at least once in January of each year, in a newspaper generally circulated in the Township, provide notice of the online auction website to be used for sales hereunder. For each auction held, the Township shall prominently post in the Township building and on its website notice of the auction and a summary of the items to be sold.
C. 
All sales of real property shall be made only to the highest bidder after receipt of one or more sealed bids received after notice. Notice shall be published at least once in one or more newspapers generally circulated in the Township, between seven and 30 days before the date established for the opening of sealed offers. Each sealed offer shall be accompanied by a certified check or bank cashier's or treasurer's check in an amount equal to not less than 10% of the offer.
D. 
The Council may sell or transfer real or personal property to a municipal authority, a school district, another municipality, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or a nonprofit corporation engaged in community industrial development on such terms as may be negotiated. Competitive bidding will not be required for such sales or transfer of property.
No gift of real estate, or any interest in real estate, to the Township may be accepted without specific approval of a majority vote of the total members of Council.
All disbursements, except those from petty cash, shall be by check drawn on the proper account of the Township. Each check shall be signed by two officers, including the Township Manager or his designee and the Finance Director or his designee. The Finance Director shall authorize disbursement of Township moneys only after determining that all goods and services contracted for have actually been received or performed, and that a sufficient unexpended balance exists in the appropriation account to which the disbursement is to be charged.
The elected auditors of the Township shall make the annual audit of Township financial affairs and prepare the annual audit report as required by the Charter, Article VI, which is self-executing and incorporated in this chapter by reference.
The Council shall, as it deems necessary, provide for an independent audit of all Township accounts by a certified public accountant who has no personal interest, direct or indirect, in the fiscal affairs of the Township or of its elected and appointed officers. Copies of any such audits or financial reports shall be available for inspection by the public.
The Township Manager shall arrange for blanket bonds covering all officers and employees of the Township who are responsible for the handling and/or authorization of receipts, disbursements, materials and supplies. Such bonds shall be subscribed by a surety company or companies authorized to do business in Pennsylvania and shall be designed to provide the Township the greatest protection at the least cost, under a blanket position bond or by a per-occurrence fidelity bond. The Council shall approve the bonding contracts on behalf of all Township officers and employees. The amount of the bond or bonds shall be determined annually by Council to ensure adequate protection of the Township interests. The costs of such bonding shall be paid by the Township.
A. 
Limitations on tax rates and debts shall be as provided in the Charter, Sections 412 and 413. The Township shall follow the provisions of the Local Government Unit Debt Act, as amended,[1] or other general law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with respect to authorizing and incurring debt.
[1]
Editor's Note: Said Act was repealed 12-19-1996 by P.L. 1158, No. 177. See now 53 Pa.C.S.A. § 8001 et seq.
B. 
Should the Council find it necessary or desirable to levy real estate taxes at higher rates than authorized to Second Class Townships in Pennsylvania, the Council shall by ordinance submit, for referendum of the registered voters of the Township, any proposed new rate limit to be established, which new rate limit shall continue until further changed by referendum unless superseded by higher rates authorized to Second Class Townships generally or by rates authorized by the General Assembly which apply to municipalities with home rule charters.