A.
The Board of Trustees of the Incorporated Village of Massapequa Park ("Village Board") recognizes that the Sex Offender Registration Act, New York's version of Megan's Law (Correction Law Article 6-C), has increased public awareness of sex offenders by requiring them to become registered with authorities and making such information available to the public.
B.
The Village Board finds that registered sex offenders pose a significant threat to the health and safety of the community and especially to children, whose age and inexperience make them particularly vulnerable to the heinous and reprehensible acts of these offenders. The Village Board also finds that the rate of recidivism is high, and programs designed to treat and rehabilitate these types of offenders have been largely ineffective. The Village Board further finds that restricting registered sex offenders from residing in close proximity to places where children are likely to congregate is likely to reduce the opportunity and temptation for, and can minimize the risk of, repeated acts against minors.
C.
It is the intention of the Village Board to exercise its authority pursuant to Article IX of the New York State Constitution and § 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law to protect and safeguard the lives and well-being of the community, especially minors, from registered sexual offenders by prohibiting registered sex offenders from residing in close proximity to places where children could naturally congregate, such as schools and parks.
D.
This article is intended to create a civil, nonpunitive regulatory scheme in order to protect minors to the extent possible under the circumstances and not as a punitive measure of any kind.