The following terms, whenever they occur in this chapter, are
defined as follows:
ACT or ACTION
In the context of the review of a preliminary or final subdivision,
approval, conditional approval, denial, or a request for a modification,
or for additional study, field inspections or documentation.
ALLEY
A public or private right-of-way primarily designed to serve
as secondary access to abutting properties.
AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A map approved by the Town Board that shows future streets
on properties in the vicinity of a proposed land division.
ARTERIAL STREET
A street that provides for the movement of relatively heavy
traffic to, from, or within the Town. It has a secondary function
of providing access to abutting land.
ASSOCIATION
All of a condominium's unit owners acting as a group, either
through a nonstock, nonprofit corporation or an unincorporated association
in accordance with its bylaws and declaration.
BIKE LANE
A portion of a roadway which has been designated by striping,
signing and pavement markings for the preferential or exclusive use
of bicyclists.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-25]
BLOCK
A tract of land bounded by streets or by combination of streets
and public parks, cemeteries, railroad right-of-way, shorelines of
waterways or municipal boundary lines.
BUILDABLE AREA
The area of a lot remaining after the building setback requirements
have been met and excluding the unbuildable areas as determined by
this chapter and the Town Zoning and Planning Committee. The buildable
area must be contiguous and not separated by environmental features,
streets, or other similar features.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The distance from the boundaries of a lot within which structure(s)
shall not be erected.
CERTIFIED SURVEY MAP
A map of a division of land prepared in accordance with Ch.
236, Wis. Stats., and the terms of this chapter. A certified survey
map may be referred to as a "CSM."
CHANNEL
A natural or artificial watercourse of perceptible extent
with definite bed and banks to conform and conduct continuously or
periodically flowing water. Channel flow thus is that water which
is flowing within the limits of a defined channel.
CLUSTER SUBDIVISION
A residential development where the subdivision and zoning
regulations apply to the project as a whole instead of to its individual
lots. Densities are calculated for the whole project.
COLLECTOR STREET
A street that collects and distributes internal traffic within
an urban area such as a residential neighborhood, between arterial
and local streets. It provides access to abutting property.
COMMISSION
The Zoning and Planning Committee created by the Town Board
pursuant to § 62.23, of the Wis. Stats.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The document adopted by ordinance by the Town of Ledgeview
Board that meets the requirements of § 66.1001, Wis. Stats.,
which is now or may hereafter be in effect.
CONDITIONAL APPROVAL
Approval of a plat by the Town Zoning and Planning Committee
or Town Board subject to the plat meeting certain specified requirements
as determined by the Town Board or Town Zoning and Planning Committee.
CONDOMINIUM INSTRUMENTS
The declaration, plats and plans of a condominium together
with any attached exhibits or schedules.
CONTIGUOUS
Next to, abutting, or touching and having a portion that
is coterminous.
CONVERSION CONDOMINIUM
An existing structure or structures which, before the recording
of a condominium declaration, was not a condominium and was either
i) occupied by persons, either wholly/partially, or ii) designed/approved
to be occupied by persons under a previously issued occupancy permit
from the Town of Ledgeview. A conversion condominium must have proof
of facts to demonstrate that existing buildings and condominium units
will comply with all building, fire and sanitary sewer code requirements,
as well as the requirement of this chapter.
COUNTY PLAT
A map of a division of land prepared in the same manner required
in Ch. 236, Wis. Stats., except that all reviews are completed at
the local level, in accordance with the terms of this chapter and
where:
A.
The act of division creates five or more lots, of which no more
than four lots are 1.5 acres or less in area; or
B.
Five or more lots, of which no more than four lots 1.5 acres
or less in area are created by successive division within a period
of five years.
CROSSWALK
A public right-of-way traversing a block for the purpose
of providing pedestrian access.
CUL-DE-SAC
A short minor street having one end open to motor traffic
and the other end terminated by a vehicular turnaround.
DAYS
Shall refer to calendar days.
DEAD-END STREET
A street having only one outlet for vehicular traffic and
no vehicular turnaround.
DETENTION POND
A permanent man-made pond or pool used for the temporary
storage of stormwater runoff and which provides for the controlled
release of such waters.
DEVELOPER'S AGREEMENT
An agreement by a subdivider with the Town of Ledgeview that
clearly establishes the subdivider's responsibility regarding project
phasing, the provision of public and private facilities, and improvements
and any other mutually agreed to terms and requirements.
DEVELOPMENT
The act of constructing buildings or installing site improvements,
such as grading, clearing, ditching, installing utilities or any other
activity necessary prior to construction.
DOUBLE FRONTAGE LOTS
A lot, other than a corner lot, which has frontage on two
substantially parallel streets.
DRAINAGE EASEMENT
Land required for the installation of stormwater sewers or
drainage ditches and/or required for the preservation or maintenance
of a natural stream or watercourse or other drainage facility.
DWELLING UNIT
Any portion of a residential building situated upon the properties
designed and intended for use and occupancy as residency by a single
family.
EASEMENT
The quantity of land set aside or over which a liberty, privilege,
or advantage in land without profit, existing distinct from the ownership
of the land, is granted to the public, utility, or some particular
person, corporation, or part of the public for limited right of use.
EXTRATERRITORIAL PLAT APPROVAL JURISDICTION
The unincorporated area within 1 1/2 miles of a fourth-class
city or a village and within three miles of all other cities, where
a city or village maintains approval authority over land divisions.
FINAL PLAT
The map or drawing of a subdivision prepared in compliance
with the provisions of Chapter 236, Wis. Stats., and the terms of
this chapter.
FLOOD
A temporary rise in stream flow or stage that results in
water overtopping its banks and inundating areas adjacent to the channel.
FLOOD PROFILE
A graph of a longitudinal profile showing the relationship
of the water surface elevation of a flood event to location along
a stream or river.
FLOOD-FRINGE
That area of land used to carry floodwater between the floodway
and the regional flood limits.
FLOODPLAIN
The land adjacent to a body of water which has been or may
be hereafter covered by floodwater, including, but not limited to,
the regional flood.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a stream and those portions of the floodplain
adjoining the channel that are required to carry and discharge the
floodwaters or flood flows of any river or stream, including, but
not limited to, flood flows associated with the regional flood.
FRONTAGE
A length of the front property line of the lot, lots, or
tract of land abutting a public street, road, highway, or rural right-of-way.
FRONTAGE STREET
A minor street auxiliary to and located on the side of an
arterial street or other thoroughfare for control of access and for
service to the abutting development.
GRADIENT
The slope of land, road, street, or other public way specified
in percent.
GRADING PLAN
A drawing of a proposed area with plans and specifications
for grading.
HIGH-WATER ELEVATION
The recorded average of all the high-water elevations during
the period of record for a flowage or other body of water.
IMPROVEMENT, PUBLIC
Any sanitary sewer, storm sewer, drainage ditch, water main,
roadway, parkway, sidewalk, pedestrianway, planting strip, off-street
parking area or other facility for which the local municipality may
ultimately assume the responsibility for maintenance and operation.
IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT
A guarantee issued by a bank or other lending agency stating
that a certain level of funds are available to the Town to pay for
improvement costs specified in an approved developer's agreement.
LAND DIVISION
The act of creating two or more separately described parcels,
at least one of which is 40 acres or less in size, from a single parcel
of land by the owner thereof or his agent.
LAND DIVISION DOCUMENT
For the purposes of this chapter, a land division document
shall include a preliminary, final, or recorded subdivision plat and
certified survey map.
LOCAL STREET
A street designed for low-speed travel and generally low
traffic volumes which provides land access from neighborhoods and
minor activities to the collector and arterial systems.
LOCAL UNIT
A local unit in this chapter includes the Town as well as
the county, villages, and cities.
LOT
A parcel of land having a width and depth sufficient to provide
the space necessary for one principal building and its accessory building,
together with the open spaces required per Ledgeview ordinances, and
abutting on a public street with access.
LOT AREA
The area of a horizontal plane bounded by the front, side
and rear lot lines, but not including any area occupied by the waters
of a natural lake or river and/or public right-of-way.
LOT EQUIVALENT
An area of land shown on a condominium plat document encompassing
an individual condominium unit, or a building or part of a building,
having two or more units, and also encompassing adjoining yard areas
that will be associated with that unit, or set of units, in an occupancy
and/or appearance sense in a manner equivalent to a lot for a comparable
noncondominium development.
LOT LINES
The peripheral boundaries of a lot as defined herein.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines of a lot,
measured at the narrowest width within the first 30 feet of lot depth
immediately in back of the front yard setback line.
LOT, THROUGH (THROUGH LOT)
A lot having a pair of opposite lot lines along two more
or less parallel public streets and which is not a corner lot. On
a through lot, both street lines shall be deemed front lot lines.
MAJOR THOROUGHFARE
A street used or intended to be used primarily for fast or
heavy through traffic. Major thoroughfares shall include freeways,
expressways and other highways and parkways, as well as arterial streets.
MASTER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A planning document that provides a general framework for
the layout of sanitary sewer and water mains to service the entire
Town of Ledgeview once fully developed.
MEAN SEA LEVEL DATUM
Mean sea level datum, a 1929 adjustment, as established by
the U.S. Coast Guard and Geodetic Survey.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
The division of land by the owner or subdivider resulting
in the creation of not more than four parcels.
MULTIUSE TRAIL (also referred to as SHARED USE PATH)
A bikeway physically separated from motorized vehicular traffic
by an open space or barrier and either within the highway right-of-way
or within an independent right-of-way. Shared use paths may also be
used by pedestrians, skaters, wheelchair users, joggers and other
nonmotorized users.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-25]
NAD 83
North American datum 1983, as established by the U.S. Coast
Guard and Geodetic Survey.
NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT
A residential living environment with a well-connected local
street pattern, centrally located community buildings, schools, and
playgrounds to provide maximum pedestrian accessibility, and local
shops grouped together to meet daily household needs at accessible
points providing a harmony of design and development.
OFFICIAL MAP
The map of the Town or county by law showing thereon streets,
highways, parkways, parks, schools, and other public facilities as
provided by § 62.23(6), Wis. Stats.
OUTLOT
A parcel of land, other than a lot, which does not meet the
requirements of a lot at the time of platting.
OWNER
Includes the plural as well as the singular and may mean
a natural person, firm, association, partnership, private corporation,
public or quasi-public corporation, or combination of these.
PANEL
A tract of land as defined by the governing jurisdictional
body for the purpose of assessment and taxation.
PEDESTRIAN PATHWAY
A public way, usually running at right angles to streets,
which is intended for the convenience of pedestrians and bicyclists
only; it may also provide public right-of-way for utilities.
PERFORMANCE BOND
A bond guaranteeing performance of a contract or obligation
through possible forfeiture of bond if said contract or obligation
is unfulfilled by the subdivider.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS
A development guided by a total design plan in which one
or more of the zoning or subdivision regulations, other than use regulations,
may be waived or varied to allow flexibility and creativity in site
and building design and location, in accordance with general guidelines.
PLAT
Land division created by the recording of a subdivision plat
or certified survey map as per the requirements of this chapter.
PREAPPLICATION
A required meeting with Town staff to review a concept plan
and provide input into next steps or issues.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A map showing the salient features of a proposed subdivision
submitted to the Town Clerk for purposes of preliminary consideration.
PROPERTIES
The real property hereinbefore described.
PUBLIC UTILITY
A corporation, company, association, sanitary district, or
municipality that may own, or operate any plant or equipment for the
conveyance of telephone messages, or for the production, transmission,
delivery, or furnishing of heat, electricity, gas, water, cable television,
sewer, or any other service deemed to be in the public interest shall
be deemed a public utility.
REPLAT
The changing of the boundaries of a recorded subdivision
plat or certified survey map, or part thereof.
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT
Written stipulations on the plat regarding development that
the landowner must abide by.
RETENTION POND
A permanent man-made pond or pool designed to collect and
prevent the release of a given volume of stormwater by complete on-site
storage.
REVIEWING AGENCY
An agency which is entitled to review and make recommendations
concerning a subdivision prior to the Board action.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied for a
special use, dedicated to the public by the maker of the plat on which
such right-of-way is established and providing safe and orderly points
of access at fairly uniformly spaced intervals.
ROADWAY
A surfaced curb-to-curb or paved portion of a street available
for vehicular traffic movement and parking.
SHORELANDS
Those lands within the following distances: 1,000 feet from
the high-water elevation of navigable lakes, ponds and flowages and
300 feet from the high-water elevation of navigable streams or to
the landward side of the floodplain, whichever is greater.
SIDEWALK
The portion of a street or highway right-of-way designed
for preferential or exclusive use by pedestrians.
[Amended 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-25]
STATE PLAT
A map of a division of land prepared in accordance with Ch.
236, Wis. Stats., and the terms of this chapter where:
A.
The act of division creates five or more lots, each 1.5 acres
or less in area; or
B.
Five or more lots each 1.5 acres or less in area are created
by successive divisions within a period of five years.
STORMWATER
The flow of surface water that results from precipitation.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
Any technique, apparatus, or facility that controls or manages
the path, storage, or rate of release of stormwater runoff. Such facilities
may include storm sewers, drainage easements, retention or detention
ponds, drainage channels, ditches, drainage swales, inlet or outlet
structures, or other similar facilities.
STREET
Includes all accessways in common use, such as streets, roads,
lanes, highways, avenues, boulevards, alleys, parkways, viaducts,
circles, courts, and culs-de-sac, and includes all of the land lying
between the right-of-way lines as delineated on a plat showing such
streets, whether improved or unimproved, and whether dedicated for
public use or held in trust, under the terms of a reservation, but
shall not include those accessways, such as easements and rights-of-way,
intended for solely limited utility purposes, such as for electric
power lines, gas lines, telephone lines, water lines, or drainage
and sanitary sewers.
STREET, HALF
A street bordering one or more property lines of a tract
of land in which the subdivided has allocated a part of the ultimate
right-of-way width. New half streets are not permitted in the Town
of Ledgeview.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected on the ground (to include
all types of buildings, attachments to buildings, parking lots, fences,
and berms).
SUBDIVIDER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership,
corporation, guardian, attorney, trust or any other legal entity commencing
proceedings under the regulations of this chapter to create a subdivision
of land hereunder for himself or for another or for others.
SUBDIVISION
Any division of a lot by the owner thereof, or his/her agent,
for the purpose of sale, lease, or building development where:
A.
The act of division creates five or more parcels or building
sites of 40 acres or less in area; or
B.
Five or more parcels or building sites of 40 acres each or less
in area are created by successive divisions within a period of five
years.
SURVEYOR
A licensed land surveyor duly registered in the State of
Wisconsin.
TAX PARCEL NUMBER
An identification number assigned to real estate in Brown
County for taxation purposes.
THOROUGHFARE
A street with a high degree of continuity, including collectors,
major arterials, limited-access highways, and freeways.
TOWN
The Town of Ledgeview, Brown County, Wisconsin.
TOWN BOARD
The governing body of the Town of Ledgeview.
UNBUILDABLE AREA
The area within a lot which is identified by the Zoning and
Planning Committee as an area not able to be used for building purposes
and not able to be calculated as a buildable area.
UNDEVELOPED LAND
Land in parcels or tracts sufficiently large for future subdivision,
which is presently in agriculture, woodland, or other nonintensive
use.
UNIT, CONDOMINIUM
A part of a condominium intended for any type of independent
use, including one or more cubicles of air at one or more levels of
space or one or more rooms or enclosed spaces located on one or more
floors in a building.
URBAN CROSS-SECTION STREET
A street that provides access to lots served by public sewer
and water and contains a curb and/or gutter.
UTILITY EASEMENT
An easement to place, replace, maintain, or move utility
facilities, such as telephone, water, sewer, gas, cable television,
etc.
VARIANCE
A departure from the terms of the subdivision ordinance as
applied to a specific structure or parcel of land, which the Town
Zoning and Planning Committee may provide a recommendation to the
Town Board, pursuant to the requirements within this chapter.
WETLANDS
A wetland is an area where water is at, near, or above the
land surface long enough to be capable of supporting aquatic or hydrophilic
vegetation and which has soils indicative of wet conditions. A wetland
delineation is established by or approved by the Wisconsin Department
of Natural Resources and/or the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
ZERO LOT LINE STRUCTURE
A side-by-side residential single-family attached dwelling
or commercial structure, divided by a two-hour common wall, which
lies centered on a property line in a manner that each dwelling or
structure is on a separate lot.
ZONING AND PLANNING COMMITTEE
An officially constituted Town of Ledgeview body whose duties
include administration of the Town subdivision regulations.
No land shall be divided or subdivided for a use which is held
unsuitable by the Town Board for reason of flooding or potential flooding,
adverse soil or rock formations, severe erosion potential, unfavorable
topography, drainage, inadequate water or sewage disposal capabilities,
or any other condition likely to be harmful to the health, safety,
or welfare of the future residents of the proposed subdivision plat,
certified survey map, or of the community. Except as provided herein,
the Town Board shall determine such unsuitability at the time the
preliminary subdivision plat or certified survey map is considered
for approval.
A. When a proposed subdivision plat or certified survey map is located
in an area where flooding or potential flooding may be a hazard, the
Town Board may require that the subdivider determine the floodplain
boundaries for the proposed plat or map. Floodplain boundaries, as
determined by the subdivider, shall be reviewed and approved by the
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and FEMA.
B. When a proposed subdivision or certified survey map is located wholly
or partly in an area where flooding or potential flooding is a hazard,
the Town Board shall apply the following standards in addition to
all other requirements in the approval of plats and certified survey
maps:
(1) The development shall be in accordance with the floodplain management
standards of the Floodplain-Shoreland Management Section, Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources, and the Brown County Shoreland Floodplain
Ordinance.
(2) Floodplain and floodway lines and base flood elevations for each
lot shall be shown on all final plats and maps.
C. New land divisions not served by public sewer shall comply with the
requirements of Brown County Code of Ordinances Chapter 11 and Ch.
Comm 83, "Private onsite wastewater treatment systems," Wisconsin
Administrative Code, as either may be amended from time to time, and
are adopted by reference and incorporated herein as fully set out.
D. All new land divisions not served by public sewer shall have a state
acceptable soil test done for each proposed lot. No more than four
lots shall be allowed in any County Plat to be developed with holding
tanks as the on-site waste disposal system.
E. The Town Board, in applying the provisions of this section, shall,
in writing, recite the particular facts upon which it bases its conclusion
that the land is not suitable for the proposed use and afford the
subdivider an opportunity to present evidence and the means of overcoming
such suitability, if he/she so desires, at a meeting of the Board.
Thereafter, the Board may affirm, modify, or withdraw its determination
of unsuitability.
F. The subdivider may, as a part of the preliminary plat or certified
survey map procedure, request a determination of land suitability
by the Town Board, provided that the subdivider shall provide all
necessary maps, data, and information for such a determination to
be made.
G. Each proposed subdivision plat or certified survey map shall be in
compliance with the Town of Ledgeview Comprehensive Plan, Master Development
Plan, Zoning Ordinance, and Official Map.