The following words and terms shall, for the purposes of City building permits and building permit fees, have the meanings shown herein:
Pertaining to or having to do with handicap access.
The first of two fees associated with obtaining a building permit, which fee is paid upon submission of construction documents to the permit office in the case of a permit requiring such documents, and in the case of simple permits not requiring any documentation other than a copy of the building contract is paid together with the second fee (permit fee) upon obtaining a permit. The application fee covers work associated with registration, application and plan review for a permit.
A lesser part or component that is an appendage or accessory to a whole system, and whose function is incidental or accessory to the system to which it is connected.
With reference to materials assembly(ies) in a building, structure or lot: all the materials, parts, elements and components which once integrated by construction or fabrication comprise a physical unit or distinct entity within the constructed whole.
With reference to public assembly as one of the occupancy/use classifications as defined in Section 303.1 of the Building Code of New York State: Assembly Group A occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, for the gathering together of persons for purposes such as civic, social or religious functions, recreation, food or drink consumption or awaiting transportation. A room or space used for assembly purposes by less than 50 persons and accessory to another occupancy shall be included as a part of that occupancy.
A body of requirements and standards regulating the construction, maintenance, and demolition of buildings and structures. (The City of Buffalo administers the New York State family of codes, a collection of publications coauthored by the International Code Council and the New York State Department of State, legislated by the state, and implemented on July 3, 2002. Included in the New York State family of codes:
BUILDING CODEThe Building Code of New York State (BCNYS).
ENERGY CODEThe Energy Conservation Construction Code of New York State (ECCCNYS).
FIRE PREVENTION CODEThe Fire Code of New York State (FCNYS).
FUEL GAS CODEThe Fuel Gas Code of New York State (FGCNYS).
MECHANICAL CODEThe Mechanical Code of New York State (MCNYS).
PLUMBING CODEThe Plumbing Code of New York State (PCNYS).
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODEThe Property Maintenance Code of New York State (PMCNYS).
RESIDENTIAL CODEThe Residential Code of New York State (RCNYS), for one- and two-family dwellings.
The building codes above each contain and/or refer to reference standards which are part of the codes; such reference standards include, but are not limited to, the following:
ACCESSIBILITY CODEThe Accessibility and Usable Buildings and Facilities Standard ICC/ANSI A117.1-98.
ELEVATOR/ESCALATOR SAFETY CODEThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers Standard ASME A17.1-2000, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators.
LIFE SAFETY CODEThe National Fire Protection Association Standards NFPA 101-00 and NFPA 102-95.
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODEThe National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard NFPA 70-99.
The instrument which allows and controls the erection of a building, addition to a building, moving a building, change of occupancy, reconstruction, alteration, renovation, repair, or demolition of a building, or portion of a building, accessory or incidental building or structure, or lot, according to the applicable Codes and Ordinances. The building permit describes and characterizes the work being done, is part of enforcing compliance with the appropriate Codes, and is part of the permanent record of the changes at the property and of the legal use(s) of the property. The following is a list of building permit Types used in the City of Buffalo:
The second of two fees associated with obtaining a building permit, which fee is paid upon completion of all plan review approvals and issuance of the permit, in the case of permits for which construction documents were submitted, and in the case of simple permits not requiring any documentation other than a copy of the building contract, is paid together with the first fee (application fee) at issuance of the permit. The permit fee covers work associated with inspections, closeout, and certification for a permit. The following is a list of building permit fee types used in the City of Buffalo:
The process which includes registration of a building project's particulars, the appropriate prior approvals, possible appeals for variances, application, construction document reviews, permit issuance, inspections of work and approvals, close-out, and appropriate certificates, and also accompanying paper and electronic documentation and record-keeping for the project.
See Sections 14-10, Destroying Buildings, and 17-2, Commissioner of Permit and Inspection Services; Duties and Powers, of this Charter.
The categorization of work, performed at and on existing and new buildings and structures and their lots, divided into different levels of complexity of work and of change resulting from that work. For example, the classification terms "repairs," "renovations," "alterations," "reconstruction," and "change of occupancy," respectively, reflect increasing changes to an existing building with respect to: rehabilitation, space layout, relationships between spaces, electrical, fuel devices and plumbing systems, overall safety design, and occupancy/use. (See the following terms and definitions.)
ADDITION- Any enlargement of the floor area, volume, or covered area of an existing building or structure.
ALTERATION- The reconfiguration of any space, the addition or elimination of any door or window, the reconfiguration or extension of any system, or the installation of any system.
CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY- A change of purpose or level of activity within a building that involves a change in application of the requirements of the Building Code of New York State.
NEW CONSTRUCTION- The construction of any new, stand-alone building or structure or addition to an existing building or structure.
RECONSTRUCTION- Any project where the reconfiguration of space, as indicated on the construction documents, is such that it adversely impacts the means of egress of spaces outside the work area; affects the entire occupancy; or the work area totals more than two-thirds of the building area. Reconstruction involves work not initially intended by the owner but specifically required by Appendix K, Rehabilitation of existing Structures, of the Building Code of New York State.
RENOVATION- The removal and replacement or the covering of existing materials, parts, elements, components, equipment and/or fixtures using new materials, parts, elements, components, equipment and/or fixtures that serve the same purpose, without reconfiguring the space.
REPAIR- The patching or restoration of materials, parts, elements, components, equipment and/or fixtures for the purposes of maintaining such material, parts, elements, components, equipment and/or fixtures in good or sound condition.
Multiple dwellings (3-family, 4-family, etc. dwellings), their accessory buildings and structures, and their lots; all mixed-use buildings containing three or more dwelling units and their accessory buildings and structures and their lots; and all other nonresidential buildings, structures, and uses, and their lots, other than utility/miscellaneous buildings and structures.
With reference to area-calculated permit fees: the public and service areas of a building or structure, such as halls, toilet rooms, janitorial rooms, equipment rooms, elevator shafts, mechanical shafts, lobbies, vestibules, atriums, stairs and like spaces which are for the use of the general public, occupants and service persons, and not for use by a single tenant or group of tenants exclusively.
Any fixed mechanical means of transport within the scope of the most current NYS-adopted ASME ANSI A17.1 reference standard, for persons or materials located in or adjacent to any building or structure, such as but not limited to elevators, lifts, escalators, and moving walkways, including the equipment, its associated parts, and its hoistways.
Any use/occupancy of a building, portion of a building, or a lot, which has been established by the proper completion of the appropriate use/occupancy permit and/or by the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or certificate of compliance, as appropriate, and which use has not become a discontinued nonconforming use, or which use has not been modified or replaced under a more current use/occupancy permit.
Any plumbing, heating, electrical, ventilating, air handling, air conditioning, refrigeration and fire protection equipment, as well as elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, fuel devices, boilers, pressure vessels, and other mechanical facilities or installations, which are related to building services. "Equipment" or "fixture" shall not include manufacturing, production or process equipment, but shall include connections from building service to process equipment.
A person employed by a factory or plant which manufactures equipment, devices, fixtures, components, assemblies, controls, and other similar parts for the electrical, elevators, fuel devices or plumbing trades, who has the working knowledge of the trade manufactured for and of the equipment, etc., manufactured by such factory, and has been trained and certified by such manufacturer as being knowledgeable and capable of installing and servicing the equipment and components, etc., in the field wherever it is installed.
A paved area to the front of a building intended for parking, where any portion of any vehicle parked thereon would protrude into the minimum front yard or minimum side street side yard as required in this Charter according to the zoning district in which the property is located. Front parking pads are prohibited in both required front yards and required side street side yards.
All construction work of any type which is not mechanical, plumbing, process piping, heating/ventilating/air conditioning, electrical, elevator, or demolition work.
With reference to the City of Buffalo: any contractor, having been duly tested and approved by the appropriate board as having the appropriate learning, knowledge, and certification in his/her field of work, who has paid the appropriate fees for a City license and now posts such license at his/her place of work, and furthermore, who has not had his/her license revoked or does not have his/her license currently under board review. Being licensed with the City of Buffalo is always irrespective of and unconnected to the possession of any currently valid license from any other municipality or state, or the federal government. The following is a list of license types used by the City of Buffalo:
With reference to the State of New York: any contractor, having been duly tested and approved by the appropriate state entity as to having the appropriate learning, knowledge, and certification in his/her field of work, who has paid any required fees, and who holds the appropriate currently valid state license. The following is the state license type recognized in the City of Buffalo and used for the appropriate City of Buffalo building permits:
Fire alarm and security installer.
The voltage of any electrical system operating at 100 volts or more.
The voltage of any electrical system operating at less than 100 volts.
For a commercial building, one of the following categories:
The individual property owner (or owners), who is capable and has a working knowledge of repairs and replacements in-kind in the fields of work called for in properly maintaining his/her building and site.
Any employee(s) in the direct employ of the owner(s), not as a contractor or subcontractor, but as an actual employee, whose job it is to maintain the property and who is capable and has a working knowledge of repairs and replacements in-kind in the fields of work called for in properly maintaining the building and site that he/she has been employed by the owner to maintain.
The classification of the occupancy/use of a building, portion of a building, or a lot, as defined in Chapter 3, Use and Occupancy Classification, of the Building Code of New York State.
Owner of a residential property which same person occupies as his/her primary or secondary residence.
A paved area at grade which is accessory to a building and is used for recreation (such patio subject to any required permits and licenses). (See "terrace.")
A structure or area on a lot that simulates or re-creates a body of water in its natural state with respect to the environment, and that contains water over 24 inches (610 mm) deep. (Ponds shall be considered as swimming pools for the purposes of codes or ordinances regulating fencing, distance from overhead wires, discharge of water affecting neighboring property, and any electrical components. See Section 403-9 C of this Charter.)
Any work, as described by the classifications of work defined in Chapter K3, Classification of Work, Appendix K, the Building Code of New York State, undertaken in an existing building.
Complete door units or assemblies of door units that have been designed and constructed to be installed into existing openings without necessitating any change in size of the opening in order to accommodate the replacement, and which do not reduce existing light, ventilation, and required egress parameters by more than 5% and do not affect accessibility.
The removal and replacement of existing materials, elements, equipment and/or fixtures using new materials, elements, equipment and/or fixtures of the same type that serve the same purpose and are located in the same physical location as the replaced materials. Reference the definition "renovation" under "classification of work" in this section, above. Replacement in-kind describes work creating less change than renovation work, in that it describes the use of "materials, etc., of the same type that serve the same purpose," whereas "renovation" describes only "materials, etc. that serve the same purpose" (where in both cases the "materials, etc.," and their uses and installations must be located in the same physical location as those being replaced, and must meet the requirements of all applicable codes).
Complete window units or assemblies of window units that have been designed and constructed to be installed into existing openings without necessitating any change in size of the opening in order to accommodate the replacement, and which do not reduce existing light, ventilation, and required egress parameters by more than 5% and do not affect accessibility.
One- and two-family dwellings and their accessory buildings, structures and lots.
On City right-of-way (or mostly on City right-of-way): a public paved pathway at grade, for pedestrians which extends all along block frontage. (See "walkway.")
With reference to permit fees: that portion of a lot or property that is not covered by buildings, accessory or incidental buildings, building overhangs creating covered areas, or accessory or incidental structures. "Site" generally describes the locus of work beyond or outside the confines of the building or structure (i.e., the property and improvements such as sidewalks, parking lots, landscape areas and driveways, which surround a building or structure).
From the Building Code of New York State, Section 3109 Swimming Pools, Paragraph 3109.2, Definition: "Any structure intended for swimming, recreational bathing or wading that contains water over 24 inches (610 mm) deep. This includes in-ground, aboveground and on-ground pools; hot tubs; spas and fixed-in-place wading pools."
All the materials, parts, elements, components, and assemblies which comprise an integrated installation and perform a specific function or service.
A level paved area on sloped grade which is accessory to a building, and which, singularly or in series, provides a level area or contiguous level areas, used for recreation and/or as a transition between grades (with or without intervening stairs). (See "patio.")
One of many testing agencies accredited by the Federal Department of Weights and Measures, which designs and performs tests of materials, assemblies, and products, according to standards regulated by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) to ascertain and certify such materials, assemblies, and products as uniformly and consistently capable of providing the safety, strength, durability, function, service, task, etc., that they have been designed to provide. The Underwriters' Laboratory also does periodic oversight of the quality control systems of manufacturing processes creating materials, assemblies, and products.
Any permit describing a change of purpose or level of activity at, and the attendant physical changes at a property, which, when properly approved, issued, inspected, closed, and certified according to applicable codes, executes and legally effects a change of occupancy of a building, portion of a building, structure, or a lot.
Buildings and structures of an accessory character and miscellaneous structures, any of which are not classified in any specific occupancy as defined in Chapter 3, Use and Occupancy Classification, of the Building Code of New York State (BCNYS). Such buildings and structures shall be constructed, equipped and maintained to conform to the requirements of the BCNYS commensurate with the fire and life hazard incidental to their occupancy.
On private property: a paved pathway, at grade for pedestrians, whether level or sloped. "Walkway" does not include any accessible ramp. (See "sidewalk.")
With reference to buildings, covered open areas, accessory buildings, and accessory and incidental structures at properties: the square-foot area within which the work is to be done, as defined by the Building Code Of New York State.
With reference to sites, i.e., areas not built upon or over, at properties (see "site"): the square-foot area which will be serviced by the work to be done.
On a corner lot: a side yard of a corner lot which fronts on a street is called a "side street side yard;" any side street side yard is considered as an additional front yard for the purposes of yard requirements, fencing regulations, and any other zoning regulations in this Charter which control or affect front yards. (See § 511-115A.)