A.
Definition; purpose.
(1)
"One-family residence district," as used in this chapter, shall, unless a contrary meaning is indicated, include One-Family Residence Districts R-AAA, R-AA, R-A, R-B, R-C, R-D, R-E and R-F.
[Amended 4-9-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
(2)
The purpose of this chapter with respect to one-family residence districts is to preserve and protect the integrity of such districts for one-family residential purposes, to establish one-family residence districts that provide for a range of lot sizes, and to permit in such districts only such other uses as will be compatible with one-family residential use.
B.
Permitted uses. Within a one-family residence district, no land or building shall be used, nor shall any building be constructed, altered or designed to be used, for any purposes other than the following:
(1)
A one-family dwelling, not to exceed one such dwelling on any one lot.
(2)
Accessory uses, accessory buildings and accessory structures, as hereinafter defined and limited.
(3)
Municipal purposes.
(4)
Parks and playgrounds.
(5)
Nature preserve and nature study area.
(6)
Public schools and private nonprofit day schools accredited by the New Jersey State Department of Education, for grades not above high school, and day-care centers licensed by the State of New Jersey, as conditional uses, subject to the conditions and limitations set out in Subsection F hereof.
(7)
Places of worship, including accessory religious instructional facilities, provided that any premises to be used for such purpose, together with the improvements thereon, shall comply with all applicable provisions of this chapter respecting the district in which the premises are located, together with the following additional requirements:
(a)
The minimum required side yards and minimum required rear yard of such premises shall be not less than 25 feet greater than the required minimum set out in Subsection I(1) with respect to premises in the R-AAA, R-AA and R-A Districts, and not less than 15 feet greater than the required minimum set out in Subsection I with respect to premises in the R-B, R-C, R-D and R-E Districts.
(b)
The minimum required planting areas of such premises shall be not less than five times greater than the minimum requirements set out in Subsection I(4) (but not more than 25 feet) and shall include evergreen plantings capable of growing to a height of six feet within one year or, if the Planning Board shall so direct, a fence or wall, the design and construction of which shall be approved by the Planning Board.
(c)
The buildings on such premises, including accessory buildings, shall not cover more than 20% of the total area of the premises if the primary building is a one-story building, nor more than 15% of the total area of the premises if the primary building exceeds one story in height.
(d)
No such premises may be used for residential or sleeping purposes, except that one dwelling unit for a custodian may be provided.
(e)
No building on any such premises, including an accessory building, shall be located less than 45 feet from an existing residential building on any adjacent property.
(f)
Such use shall require site plan approval.
(8)
Permitted uses within the R-F District. No land or building shall be used, nor shall any building be constructed, altered or designed to be used, for any purpose other than the following:
[Added 4-9-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
C.
Accessory uses within a principal building. Within a one-family residence district, the following accessory uses shall be permitted within a principal residential structure, subject to the conditions and limitations set therefor, and subject to the obtaining of a certificate of occupancy specifying the particular accessory use and applicable restrictions and limitations:
(1)
The professional office or studio of an architect, artist, clergyperson, dentist, engineer, land surveyor, lawyer, musician, physician, planner, psychologist, sculptor, or similar profession.
(a)
The professional office or studio shall be operated by a person whose principal residence is within the building in which the studio or office is located.
(b)
Not more than three persons, including the resident-operator or resident-operators, shall be employed or engaged in the operation of the office or studio at any one time.
(c)
Not more than three clients, patients, customers, students or other persons shall be served at any one time.
(d)
The office or studio shall not exceed 1,000 square feet in floor area or 30% of the aggregate floor area of the principal building in which it is located, whichever is smaller.
(e)
No advertisement or sign shall be displayed on the exterior of the building or on the premises outside of the building, other than a nameplate not exceeding one square foot in area.
(f)
Any such accessory use shall comply with all applicable off-street parking requirements.
(2)
A studio for dancing or music instruction, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in Subsection C(1) above, together with the additional condition and limitation that not more than two music or dancing concerts or recitals shall be conducted during any one calendar year.
(3)
Home occupations, such as phone-answering services, typing, sewing, child care, tutoring, and individual music instruction, limousine services, carpenters, plumbers, electricians, and similar tradesmen, customarily conducted within a dwelling by the residents thereof, which is clearly secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and does not change the character thereof, subject to the following conditions and limitations:
(a)
No persons shall be employed or engaged in the operation of the home occupation on the premises other than the resident-operator or resident-operators.
(b)
No merchandise shall be offered for sale upon the residential premises, nor shall there be any display of goods.
(c)
No advertisement or sign shall be displayed on the exterior of the building, in any window, or on the premises outside of the building.
(d)
Not more than one student or other person shall be served at any one time.
(e)
Not more than one motor vehicle used in connection with said home occupation, such as a limousine, van, pickup truck or other similar vehicle, shall be stored on the premises. Such vehicles shall be stored in a fully enclosed garage, except while actually in use. No such vehicle shall be permitted to be stored on the premises unless said premises has the required number of additional off-street parking spaces so as to comply with all applicable off-street parking requirements.
(f)
No exterior storage of any supplies, tools, merchandise, equipment, or other materials used in connection with said home occupation shall be permitted.
(g)
Except for the storage of one motor vehicle as specified in Subsection C(3)(e) above, no home occupation shall be conducted other than within the principal building.
(h)
The home occupation shall not exceed 1,000 square feet in floor area, nor more than 25% of the aggregate floor area of the principal building in which it is located, whichever is smaller.
D.
Accessory buildings and structures.
(1)
Within a one-family residence district, the following accessory buildings and structures incident to the primary use of the main structure on the premises shall be permitted, subject to the conditions and limitations set out in Subsection D(2) hereof:
(a)
Garden house, toolhouse, bathhouse, playhouse, greenhouse and similar buildings customarily incident to a one-family residential use.
(b)
Swimming pool, wading pool, tennis court.
(c)
Garage or carport.
(d)
Fences, garden walls and other landscape features, including decorative pools, fountains, statuary terraces, steps, benches and playground equipment.
(2)
Except as provided in Subsection E, any such accessory building or structure shall be subject to the following conditions and limitations:
(3)
Swimming pools, tennis courts, basketball courts, and all other paved or concreted play areas, including all supplemental uses such as sidewalks, patios, platforms, fencing, and lighting, shall comply with the following setback requirements and height limitations:
[Added 10-19-1993 by Ord. No. 93-09; amended 4-17-2001 by Ord. No. 01-03]
(4)
Accessory buildings and structures within the R-F District. As permitted in, and regulated for, the R-E Zone, except as specifically set forth herein.
[Added 4-9-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
(a)
Swimming pools, courts, and all paved areas such as interior sidewalks, driveways, patios, platforms, fencing, and lighting shall comply with the following setback requirements and height limitations:
[1]
Front yard: Not permitted, except for sidewalks extending from the interior driveway to the front door of the dwelling, and vehicular driveways.
[2]
Minimum side yard: three feet, provided that where the City approves an interior sidewalk for the purposes of providing pedestrian access from the street to the CBD-3 Zone, the sidewalk shall be permitted to be placed two feet from the side yard line.
[3]
Minimum rear yard: 10 feet.
[4]
Maximum fence height: six feet.
[5]
Maximum light height: 12 feet.
[6]
Maximum illumination on adjacent lots: 0.2 footcandles maximum.
E.
Accessory secondary buildings used for dwelling purposes.
(1)
Within a one-family residence district, an accessory building which was constructed prior to January 1, 1976, may be used for dwelling purposes, provided that:
(a)
Such building, on January 1, 1976, contained living quarters, including kitchen and bathroom facilities.
(b)
There shall be no more than one dwelling unit in any such accessory building, and no more than one dwelling unit for any one principal building.
(c)
Each such dwelling unit shall be provided with at least two on-site parking spaces.
(d)
No such dwelling unit and/or accessory building shall be expanded or enlarged.
F.
Conditional uses. The conditional uses described in Subsection B(6) shall be permitted in a one-family residence district only in the locations hereinafter described and subject to the following conditions and limitations:
(1)
Such use shall be permitted only on premises which front on any of the following streets: Broad Avenue, Engle Street, Forest Avenue, Grand Avenue, Knickerbocker Road, Lafayette Place, Tenafly Road.
(2)
Such use shall be permitted only if the premises and the improvements constructed or to be constructed thereon comply with all applicable provisions of this chapter respecting the district in which such premises are located, together with the following additional limitations, conditions and restrictions, and in the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this section and any other section of this chapter, the more restrictive shall apply:
(a)
The front yard of such premises shall conform to the required front yard setback prescribed by Subsection I for the district within which the premises are located.
(b)
The minimum required side yards and minimum required rear yard of such premises shall not be less than 25 feet greater than the required minimum set out in Subsection I, with respect to premises in the R-AAA, R-AA and R-A Districts, and not less than 15 feet greater than the required minimum set out in Subsection I, with respect to premises in the R-B, R-C, R-D and R-E Districts.
(c)
The buildings on such premises, including accessory buildings, shall not cover more than 20% of the total area of the premises if the primary building is a one-story building, nor more than 15% of the total area of the premises if the primary building exceeds one story in height.
(d)
The width of such premises shall be not less than 200 feet.
(e)
Any premises to be used for a public school or a private nonprofit day school accredited by the New Jersey State Department of Education shall have a total area of not less than two acres.
(f)
No such premises may be used for residential or sleeping purposes, except that one dwelling unit for a custodian may be provided.
(g)
No building on any such premises, including an accessory building, shall be located less than 90 feet from an existing residential building on any adjacent property.
(3)
Such use shall require site plan approval.
(4)
Application for approval of the use of premises in a one-family residence district for any conditional use described in Subsection B(6) shall be made to the Planning Board, and the Planning Board, in acting thereon, shall be governed by the conditions, specifications and standards hereinabove set out.
G.
Garages; carports; parking and storage.
(1)
In addition to all other provisions of this chapter or any other ordinance dealing with parking or storage of vehicles or boats, the following provisions shall be applicable to one-family residence districts:
(a)
Not more than one commercial vehicle may be parked, stored, or left standing on any premises, subject to the following requirements:
(b)
No boat or recreational vehicle may be parked, stored or left standing on any premises unless such boat or recreational vehicle:
[1]
Is not more than 20 feet in length; and
[2]
Is parked, stored or left standing within a garage or within a carport enclosed or screened on at least three sides or in a rear yard where it is screened from adjoining properties and streets by evergreen plantings or a solid fence at least five feet high.
H.
Minimum lot size requirements.
[Amended 4-9-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
(1)
Within a one-family residence district, no building or structure shall be constructed on any lot with less than the following minimum area, width and depth; provided, however, that if greater dimensions are required for any particular use pursuant to any other provision of this chapter, then such greater requirements shall apply:
District | Minimum Lot Area (square feet) | Minimum Lot Width (feet) | Minimum Lot Depth (feet) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
R-AAA | 88,000 | 225 | 250 | |
R-AA | 44,000 | 175 | 200 | |
R-A | 22,000 | 120 | 150 | |
R-B | 15,000 | 100 | 125 | |
R-C | 10,000 | 90 | 100 | |
R-D | 7,500 | 75 | 100 | |
R-E | 6,500 | 65 | 100 |
(2)
Within the R-F Zone, a principal building shall comply with the following minimum area, yard, bulk and height requirements; provided, however, that if greater dimensions are required for any particular use pursuant to other provisions of this chapter, then such greater requirements shall apply:
I.
Yard requirements.
[Amended 12-7-1993 by Ord. No. 93-16]
(1)
Except where more extensive requirements are set out respecting particular uses, premises in a one-family residence district shall comply with the following requirements respecting minimum front yards (setback), side yards and rear yards:
Minimum Required Yards (feet) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Front Yard (setback) | Side Yard | Rear Yard | ||
R-AAA | |||||
Lots having an area of 88,000 square feet or more | 50 | 35 | 50 | ||
Lots having an area of less than 88,000 square feet | 50 | 25 | 50 | ||
R-AA | |||||
Lots having an area of 44,000 square feet or more | 50 | 25 | 50 | ||
Lots having an area of less than 44,000 square feet | 40 | 15 | 50 | ||
R-A | 40 | 15 | 50 | ||
R-B | 30 | 15 | 30 | ||
R-C | 25 | 8 | 30 | ||
R-D | 25 | 8 | 30 | ||
R-E | 25 | 7 | 30 | ||
(2)
Except as provided in Subsection I(3) hereof with respect to a corner lot, each lot in a one-family residence district shall have two side yards, each of which shall not be less than the minimum width set out in Subsection I(1) hereof, and the combined width of which shall be not less than 30% of the width of the lot.
(3)
In the case of a corner lot, each yard which abuts a street shall be considered a front yard, and the lot shall comply with front yard setback requirements and all other front yard requirements and limitations set out in this chapter respecting each of such streets.
(4)
A planting area, which, except as otherwise permitted by Subsection J(3), shall consist entirely of grass or other living plants, shall be provided within all of the following described areas adjacent to each side lot line and the rear lot line of each lot:
District | Area Adjacent to Each Side Lot Line (feet) | Area Adjacent to Rear Lot Line (feet) | |
|---|---|---|---|
R-AAA | 15 | 15 | |
R-AA | 10 | 10 | |
R-A | 6 | 6 | |
R-B | 6 | 6 | |
R-C | 4 | 4 | |
R-D | 3 | 3 | |
R-E | 3 | 3 |
(5)
R-F District.
(b)
In the case of a corner lot, each yard which abuts a street shall be considered a front yard, and all other yards shall be considered a side yard. In such case, the combined side yard requirement may be reduced by five feet, from 40 feet to 35 feet, provided that a minimum of 10 feet must be maintained for at least one side yard. Additionally, on corner lots a front yard may be reduced by 10 feet.
J.
Regulations concerning yards, planting areas, fences, etc.
(1)
Within a required front yard, except for the projections permitted by Subsection J(4) hereof, no accessory building or structure shall be permitted, except for walls or fences not more than 4 1/2 feet high.
(2)
Within a required rear yard, the aggregate ground area covered by all enclosed accessory buildings shall not exceed 40% of the required rear yard area or 20% of the ground area covered by the principal building, whichever is less; provided, however, that a garage not exceeding 440 square feet shall be permitted, notwithstanding its exceeding either or both such limitations.
(3)
No paved terrace, steps, walk or similar improvement (other than those used for access to the premises or to a building on the premises), and no building or structure, including an accessory building or structure, shall be constructed or located within the planting areas required by Subsection I(4), except for fences or walls not exceeding 6 1/2 feet in height and statuary, ornamental benches and similar ornamental devices.
(4)
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing restrictions:
(a)
Cornices and cantilevered roofs may project into any required yard in an R-AAA, R-A, R-B and R-C District a distance of not more than 24 inches and into any required yard in an R-D, R-E and R-F District a distance of not more than 12 inches.
[Amended 4-9-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
(b)
Belt courses, windowsills and similar ornamental features may project into any required yard in a one-family residence district a distance of not more than 12 inches, and chimneys may so project a distance of not more than 18 inches.
(5)
Retaining walls or open chain-link fences, not more than eight feet in height, may be erected on any premises used for public park or public or school playground purposes, or on any premises used for cemetery or stadium purposes (provided that such cemetery or stadium use shall be a lawfully permitted nonconforming use), without complying with the foregoing yard or planting area restrictions.
(6)
Any fence which is designed or constructed so as to have a front side and a rear side shall be erected so that the front side faces abutting streets or abutting premises and the rear side faces the premises on which the fence is erected, unless the fence is totally screened from the view of abutting streets and properties by shrubbery or similar screening material located on the premises on which the fence is erected.
(7)
Except as otherwise permitted by this chapter, no fence or wall in a one-family residence district shall exceed 6 1/2 feet in height.
(8)
Regulations concerning yards, planting areas, fences, etc., within the R-F District. A planting area, which, except as otherwise permitted herein, shall consist entirely of grass or other living plants, shall be provided within all of the following described areas adjacent to each side lot line and the rear lot line of each lot; provided, however, that where the municipality approves an interior sidewalk for the purposes of providing pedestrian access from the street to the CBD-3 Zone, a sidewalk shall be permitted to be placed two feet from the side yard line:
[Added 4-9-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
(9)
Emergency generators may be placed in the side yard setback, but outside of the required planting strip provided that:
[Added 7-23-2013 by Ord. No. 13-09]
(a)
The generator is no larger than 50 kilowatts;
(b)
The generator is no closer to the adjoining residential building than to the residential building on the generator site; and
(c)
There shall be vegetative screening that is at least one foot higher than the height of the generator (screening for the adjoining property) and capable of growing at least three feet higher than the generator. Plant materials must be at least five feet from the generator.
K.
Height limitations.
(1)
Within a one-family residence district, no principal building shall be constructed in excess of the following height limitations:
[Amended 4-9-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
District | Maximum Height (feet) | |
|---|---|---|
R-AAA | 35 | |
R-AA | 35 | |
R-A | 35 | |
R-B | 35 | |
R-C | 30 | |
R-D | 30 | |
R-E | 30 | |
R-F | 30 |
(2)
No accessory building shall exceed a height of 12 feet.
(3)
Chimneys, flues, towers, bulkheads, spires and similar decorative features on principal buildings or accessory buildings may exceed the aforesaid height limitations if the total area of all such features on any one building does not exceed 20% of the area of the roof of such building.
(4)
Receiving and transmitting antennas may exceed the aforesaid height limitations but shall not exceed a height of 45 feet above the ground.
L.
Prohibited uses.
[Amended 4-9-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
(1)
On any premises in a one-family residence district where there exists, as a nonconforming use, a use which is not a permitted use in a one-family residence district, no arcade game shall be installed, operated or made available for use by customers or the public, except as an accessory use to a tavern, restaurant or bar having a plenary retail consumption license; provided, however, that this prohibition shall not be deemed to prohibit the display of such devices for the purpose of sale.
(2)
R-F District.
(a)
In addition to the prohibition set forth in this section, there shall be a prohibition of front-loading garages facing a public right-of-way, except on a corner lot.
(b)
Maximum accessory building height: 12 feet, provided that the provisions applicable to chimneys, bulkheads, spires, and similar decorative features as regulated shall apply.
M.
Maximum coverage.
[Amended 4-17-2001 by Ord. No. 01-04]
(1)
Within a one-family district, the sum of all areas covered by all principal and accessory buildings shall not exceed the following:
District | Maximum Coverage | |
|---|---|---|
One-Family Residence R-AAA | 10% | |
One-Family Residence R-AA | 15% | |
One-Family Residence R-A | 18% | |
One-Family Residence R-B | 20% | |
One-Family Residence R-C | 20% | |
One-Family Residence R-D | 27% | |
One-Family Residence R-E | 27% |
(2)
Within a one-family district, the sum of all areas covered with impervious materials, such as buildings, structures, asphalt, concrete, and other materials that prevent absorption of stormwater into the ground, shall not exceed the following:
District | Maximum Coverage | |
|---|---|---|
One-Family Residence R-AAA | 25% | |
One-Family Residence R-AA | 37% | |
One-Family Residence R-A | 45% | |
One-Family Residence R-B | 50% | |
One-Family Residence R-C | 50% | |
One-Family Residence R-D | 67% | |
One-Family Residence R-E | 67% |
N.
R-E(2) One- and Two-Family Residence Overlay Zoning District.
[Amended 5-19-1998 by Ord. No. 98-12]
(1)
In addition to the uses permitted within the R-E One-Family Residence Zoning District, within the R-E(2) One- and Two-Family Residence Overlay Zoning District, permitted uses shall include two-family dwellings, not to exceed one such two-family dwelling on any one lot.
(2)
There shall be a minimum required rear yard of 15 feet.