A. 
Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry their customary meanings. Words used in the present tense shall include the future. Words used in the singular number include the plural, and words used in the plural number include the singular, unless the context indicates the contrary.
B. 
The word "shall" is always mandatory. The word "may" is permissive. "Building" or "structure" includes any part thereof. The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel." The word "person" includes an individual person, a firm, a corporation, a copartnership, and any other agency of voluntary action.
C. 
The phrase "used for" includes "arranged for," "designed for," "intended for," "maintained for," and "occupied for."
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABANDONMENT
The voluntary, absolute relinquishment, the giving up of a known right to which one is entitled with the intention of permanently terminating or parting with such right. Abandonment depends upon the concurrence of two elements or factors: a) the intention to relinquish, to permanently give up a known right to continue the nonconforming use, and b) the cessation of such nonconforming use, an overt act or failure to act, implying that the owner intends to permanently cease from putting the premises to the nonconforming use, or such other nonconforming use as may be permitted by this chapter; provided, however, that the cessation of such nonconforming use for a period of two years shall constitute an abandonment, unless such period has, for good cause, been extended by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building detached from and subordinated to a main building on the same lot used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building.
ACCESSORY USE
A use customarily incidental and subordinated to the principal use or building and located on the same lot with such principal use or building.
AGRICULTURE
The utilization of land and structures for the production, preservation, nonindustrial processing, storage, and sale of agricultural commodities raised directly on such land, including: crops, plants, flowers, vines, trees, sod, shrubs, livestock, honey, Christmas trees, compost, poultry, or dairy products.
AIRCRAFT LANDING STRIP
An aircraft landing area maintained for the horizontal or vertical landing and takeoff of aircraft with limited facilities for the shelter, supply and repair of aircraft, dedicated solely for the personal use of the owner of such property, used only for no more than two aircraft owned by such person or that person's family, that are single-engine aircraft with a seating capacity, including pilot's seat, of four or less, and which landing area is used for no more than 50 flights per year.
AIRPORT
A piece of land that is maintained for the horizontal or vertical landing and takeoff of aircraft used for receiving and discharging passengers and/or cargo for personal or commercial use, that usually has facilities for the shelter, supply and repair of aircraft, and which landing area is used for more than 50 flights per year.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or existing facilities of such building or structure, or any enlargement thereof, whether by extension on any side or by any increase in height, or the moving of such building or structure from one location to another.
AMUSEMENT
A commercially operated facility with various devices for entertainment and booths for the sale of food and drink.
AREA, BUILDING
The total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings exclusive of patios, terraces and uncovered steps.
AREA VARIANCE
The authorization by the Zoning Board of Appeals for the use of land in a manner which is not allowed by the dimensional or physical requirements of the applicable zoning regulations.
ASSISTED LIVING CENTER
Residences for the elderly that provide rooms, meals, personal care, and supervision of self-administered medication. They may provide other services such as recreational activities, financial services, and transportation.
ATTIC
That space of building which is immediately below and wholly or partly within the roof framing. An attic with a finished floor shall be counted as 1/2 story in determining the permissible number of stories.
AUCTIONS
A place where goods or livestock are offered for sale to persons who bid on the object in competition with each other.
AUTO JUNKYARD
Two or more dilapidated motor vehicles no longer intended or in condition for use on the public highway.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE
Any building, land area, or other premises, or portions thereof, used for the servicing and repair of automobiles and including as an accessory use the sale and installation of lubricants, tires, batteries, and similar vehicle accessories.
AUTO WRECKING YARD
The use of any area or portion of any lot or plot, whether inside or outside a building for the temporary storage of automobiles awaiting dismantling, or the dismantled parts of automobiles, or for the dismantling, cutting, demolition and burning of automobiles.
BAR or NIGHTCLUB
Premises used primarily for the sale or dispensing of liquor by the drink for on-site consumption and where food may be available for consumption on the premises as accessory to the principal use.
BASEMENT
A story below finished grade, having at least 1/2 of its height measured from floor to ceiling, not less than four feet above average finished grade. A basement shall be counted as one story determining the height of a building in stories.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
An owner-occupied dwelling in which overnight accommodations are provided or offered for transient guests for compensation.
BILLBOARD; STRUCTURAL ADVERTISING
Any commercial outdoor sign, advertising medium, structure or device which advertises, directs or calls attention to any business, article, substance, or service which is conducted, sold, or offered elsewhere than upon the lot on which such sign is situated and which is painted, printed, posted, or affixed to any building, billboard structure, wall fence, railing, natural object or structure of any kind on real property or upon the ground itself.
BUILDING
Any structure which is permanently affixed to the land, has one or more floors and a roof, and is intended for the shelter, housing, or enclosure of persons, animals or chattels.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
See "accessory building."
BUILDING, DETACHED
A building surrounded by open space on the same lot.
BUILDING FRONT LINE
The base line of a vertical plane, parallel to the street line, and extending from one lot to another, beyond which no portion of a building shall extend into the front yard. Side and rear lines shall be determined in a comparative manner.
BUILDING GROUP
A group of two or more principal buildings and any buildings accessory thereto, occupying a lot in one ownership and having any yard in common.
BUILDING HEIGHT
See "height of building."
BUILDING, MAIN
A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is located.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
BUILDING, SEMIDETACHED
A building attached by a party wall to another building normally of the same type on another lot, but having one side yard.
BULK
A term used to describe the size, volume, area and shape of buildings and structures, and the physical relationship of their exterior walls or their location to lot lines, other buildings and structures, or other walls of the same buildings, and all open spaces required in connection with a building, other structure, or tract of land.
CAR WASH
Any building or premises or portions thereof used for washing automobiles.
CELLAR
A story partly underground and having 1/2 or more of its clear height below the average level of the adjoining ground. A cellar shall not be considered in determining the permissible number of stories.
CHURCH OR OTHER PLACES OF WORSHIP OR RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION
A building or structure, or groups of buildings or structures, that be designed and the construction are primarily intended for conducting organized religious services, study of the religion and associated accessory uses.
CLUB MEMBERSHIP
An organization catering exclusively to members and their guests, or premises and buildings for recreational or athletic purposes, which are not conducted primarily for gain, providing that there are not conducted any vending stands, merchandising or commercial activities except as required generally for the membership and purposes of such club.
COMMERCIAL SAWMILL
An operation housing a mill or machine for sawing logs that is carried on for profit by the owner or lessee.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A vehicle adapted for or engaged in the carrying of merchandise.
COMMUNITY POLE
A sign owned and maintained by the Town Board or by a group of businessmen as approved by the Town Board and which sign contains several directional signs for the purposes of directing persons to business and community establishments within the community.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
A restriction on the use of land, created in accordance with the provisions of Article 49, Title 3, of the Environmental Conservation Law or § 247 of General Municipal Law, for the purposes of conservation of open space, agricultural land, and natural, cultural, historic, and scenic resources.
CONTRACTOR'S YARD
Any space, whether inside or outside a building, used for the storage or keeping of construction equipment, machinery, or vehicles, or parts thereof, which are in active use by a construction contractor.
CONVENIENCE STORE
Any retail establishment offering for sale prepackaged food products, household items, newspapers and magazines, and sandwiches and other freshly prepared foods, such as salads, for off-site consumption.
COUNTRY CLUB
Land area and buildings containing golf courses, recreational facilities, a clubhouse and customary accessory uses, open only to members and their guests.
COVERAGE
That lot area or percentage of lot area covered by buildings or structures, including accessory buildings and structures.
CULTURAL FACILITY
Establishments that document the social and religious structures and intellectual and artistic manifestations that characterize a society and include museums, art galleries, botanical and zoological gardens and that have a natural, historic, educational or cultural interest.
DAY CARE
Either:
A. 
A family day care: an establishment providing for the care, supervision, and protection of children when provided in a private residence occupied by the provider of the day care; or
B. 
A licensed child-care center: an establishment providing for the care, supervision and protection of children when provided in a licensed center that is regulated by the State of New York.
DESIGNED SHOPPING CENTER
The division of a single structure or the grouping of buildings which will constitute a convenient, effective shopping center designed as a planned and harmonious unit.
DEVELOPMENT
The utilization of a lot or tract of land for two or more uses.
DISTRICT, MORE RESTRICTED OR LESS RESTRICTED
In the following list, each district shall be deemed to be more restricted than the district or districts which follow it: RAF, MDR, NC, GC, IND, H.
DOG KENNEL
See "kennel."
DRIVE-IN MOVIE THEATER
See "theater, outdoor drive-in."
DUMP/LANDFILL
A lot or land used primarily for the disposal by abandonment, dumping, burial, burning or any other means and for whatever purposes of garbage, sewage, trash, refuse, junk, discarded machinery, vehicles or parts thereof, or waste material of any kind.
DWELLING
A building designed or used principally as the living quarters for one or more persons or families. The terms "dwelling," "one-family dwelling," "two-family dwelling," "multifamily dwelling," "multidwelling," or "dwelling group" shall not be deemed to include motel, hotel, rooming house or other accommodations used for more or less transient occupancy. (See "residence.")
DWELLING GROUP
A group of three or more, but not over nine, attached single- or two-family dwellings with party walls between.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY or MULTIPLE
A dwelling containing three or more dwelling units and occupied or designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A building containing one dwelling unit only.
DWELLING, PRIVATE
A dwelling occupied exclusively for residence purpose by one or two families and having not more than four boarders, roomers, or lodgers in one or both housekeeping units.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family.
EXTRACTIVE OPERATION
The removal of soil, gravel, sand or dirt for purposes unrelated to excavation for construction where the extractive operation is conducted.
FAMILY
A family consists of a) one person, or two or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption, or b) not more than five persons not necessarily related by blood, marriage or adoption, and in addition any domestic servants or gratuitous guests, who live together in a single dwelling unit and maintain a common household.
FINISHED GRADE
The elevation at which the finished surface of the surrounding lot intersects the walls or supports of a building or other structure. If the line of intersection is not reasonably horizontal, the finished grade in computing height of buildings and other structures or for other purposes shall be the average elevation of all finished grade elevation around the periphery of the building, except that this average shall not exceed 1/2 of the floor-to-ceiling height.
FLOOR AREA
A. 
The total of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building, measured from the exterior walls or from the center line of wall separating two buildings. In particular, the floor area of a building or buildings shall include:
(1) 
Basement space.
(2) 
Elevator shafts and stairwells at each floor.
(3) 
Floor space for mechanical equipment, with structural headroom of seven feet and six inches or more
(4) 
Penthouses.
(5) 
Attic space (whether or not floor has actually been laid), provided that structural headroom of seven feet and six inches or more exists.
(6) 
Interior balconies and mezzanines.
(7) 
Enclosed porches.
(8) 
Accessory uses, not including space for accessory off-street parking.
B. 
However, the floor area of a building shall not include:
(1) 
Cellar space, except that cellar space used for retailing shall be included for the purposes of calculating requirements for accessory off-street parking space and accessory off-street loading berths.
(2) 
Elevator and stair bulkheads, accessory water tanks, and cooling towers.
(3) 
Floor space used for mechanical equipment, with structural headroom of less than seven feet and six inches.
(4) 
Attic space, whether or not a floor has actually been laid, providing that structural headroom of less than seven feet and six inches exists.
(5) 
Uncovered steps; exterior fire escapes.
(6) 
Terraces, breezeways, open porches, and outside balconies and open spaces.
(7) 
Accessory off-street parking spaces.
(8) 
Accessory off-street loading berths.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building or structure from the exterior face of exterior walls, or from the center line of a wall separating two buildings, but excluding any space where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than six feet.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The ratio between the total floor space of the building or buildings and the total lot area.
FORESTRY
Any management, including logging, of a forest, woodland or plantation, including the construction, alteration, or maintenance of wood roads, skidways, landing, fences, and forest drainage systems.
FRONTAGE
The length of the lot line which abuts upon a street or highway right-of-way boundary.
FUEL, GASOLINE, OIL STORAGE
Any structure or tank specifically used for the storage of petroleum products.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the rituals connected therewith before burial or cremation.
GARAGE PRIVATE
An enclosed space for the storage of one or more motor vehicles, provided that no business, occupation or service is conducted for profit therein and that space therein for more than one car is not leased to a nonresident of the premises.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Any garage other than a private garage, available to the public, operated for gain, and which is used for storage, repair, rental, greasing, washing, servicing, adjusting, or equipping of automobiles or other motor vehicles.
GASOLINE FILLING STATION
An area of land, including structures thereon, or any building or part thereof, used primarily for the sale and direct delivery to the motor vehicle of gasoline or any other motor vehicle fuel or oil and other lubricating substances and may also be used for sale of motor vehicles accessories, and/or facilities for lubricating, washing (without mechanical equipment) or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but not including auto body work, welding, or painting.
GOLF COURSE
A tract of land laid out for at least nine holes for playing the game of golf and improved with tees, greens, fairways, and hazards and that may include a clubhouse and shelter.
GREENHOUSE
Any building or structure used as a conservatory for the growing and protection of flowers and plants and for the propagation and culture thereof.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the average finished grade along the wall of the building (or adjacent to the side of the structure) to the highest point of such building or structure.
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation or business activity resulting in a product or service for financial gain, conducted wholly or partly in a dwelling unit or accessory building as an accessory use by the residents thereof, which is clearly secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and does not change the character thereof or have any exterior evidence of such secondary use other than a sign. (See also Town of Berne Code, Chapter 190, Zoning, Article VI, Special Uses, § 190-34, Home occupation.)
[Amended 7-14-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
HOME OCCUPATION, MAJOR
A home occupation where customers, clients or sales representatives or other individuals, for the purpose of conducting business, are allowed to enter the premises, or where there are three or more on-site employees in addition to the owners or tenants of the property.
[Amended 7-14-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
HOME OCCUPATION, MINOR
A home occupation where no customers, clients or sales representatives are allowed to enter the premises and where there are no more than two on-site employees in addition to the owners or tenants of the property.
[Amended 7-14-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
HOSPITAL
Unless otherwise specified, the term "hospital" shall be deemed to include sanitarium, sanatorium, preventorium, clinic, rest home, nursing home, convalescent home or any other place for diagnosis, treatment or other care of ailments and shall be deemed to be limited to places for the diagnosis, treatment or other care of human ailments.
HOTEL
A building, or any part thereof, which contains living and sleeping accommodations for transient occupancy, has common exterior entrance or entrances and which may contain one or more dining rooms.
HOUSE TRAILER/MOBILE HOME
A single-family or individual dwelling designed for transportation after fabrication, on streets and highways on its own wheels or on a flatbed or other trailer, to a site where it is to be occupied as a dwelling complete and ready for occupancy, except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, with a permanent foundation and connection to utilities.
JUNKYARD
A lot, land or structure, or part thereof, used for the collecting, storage or sale of waste paper, rags, scrap metal, building material or discarded material or for the collecting, dismantling, storage or salvaging of machinery, vehicles not in running condition or for the sale of parts thereof. Any premises on which there is outside storage of two or more vehicles not in running condition for one month or more shall be deemed to be a junkyard.
KENNEL
Any place at which there are kept five or more dogs more than six months of age, or any number of dogs for the primary purpose of sale, or any place kept for the boarding, care or breeding of dogs for which a fee is charged or paid.
LINE, STREET
The dividing line between the street or highway and the abutting real properties.
LOT
A defined portion or parcel of land considered as a unit, devoted to a specific use or occupied by a building or group of buildings that are united by a common interest, use or ownership, and the customary accessories and open spaces belonging to the same.
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at the junction of and adjacent to two or more intersecting streets when the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°.
LOT COVERAGE
See "coverage."
LOT, DEPTH OF
The mean distance from the front street line of a lot to its rear line.
LOT FRONTAGE
A lot line which is coincident with a street line.
LOT LINES
The lines bounding a lot as defined herein.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which faces on two streets at opposite ends of the lot and which is not a corner lot.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to the lot depths at a point midway between the front and rear lot lines; or the width of a lot measured along the rear line of the required front yard.
MANUFACTURED HOME
Structures built in the factory and transported to the site, including panelized homes, modular homes and precut homes, are not transportable after installation and do not have a permanent axle.
MOTEL
A building or group of buildings whether attached or detached containing for hire individual living and sleeping accommodations each of which is considered a unit, each of which is provided with a separate exterior entrance and a parking space, and is offered for rental and use principally by motor vehicle travelers. The term "motel" includes but is not limited to every type of similar establishment know variously as an "auto court," "motor hotel," "motor court," "motor inn," "motor lodge," "tourist court," "tourist cabins" and "roadside hotel."
NONCONFORMING BULK
That part of a building, other structure or tract of land which does not conform to one or more of the applicable bulk regulations of this chapter or any amendment thereof.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of a building, other structure, or tract of land which does not conform to the use regulations for the district in which such is located, either at the effective date of this chapter or subsequent thereto.
NURSERY
Any place used as a garden for the open cultivation and growing of trees, shrubs and other plants, including the replanting of said plants grown at places other than the nursery.
NURSERY SCHOOL
Any place, however designated, operated for the purpose of providing daytime care or instruction for two or more children from two years to five years of age inclusive, and operated on a regular basis, including kindergartens, day nurseries, and day-care centers.
NURSING OR CONVALESCENT HOME
A building with sleeping rooms where persons are housed or lodged and furnished with meals and nursing care for hire.
OFFICE BUILDING
A structure the principal use of which shall be the accommodation of offices for administrative, governmental, public utility, professional or sales activity and which may also include retail stores, shops, restaurants and cafes.
OPEN SPACE
Any permanently preserved space or area of land not developed with residential, industrial or commercial structures, characterized by natural scenic beauty or whose existing openness, natural conditions, or permanent state of use maintains or enhances the conservation of natural or scenic resources, including agricultural lands.
PARKING LOT
An off-street, ground-level, open area, usually improved, for the temporary storage of motor vehicles.
PARKING SPACE UNIT
An off-street space available for the parking of one motor vehicle and having an area of not less than 200 square feet exclusive of passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto and giving access thereto, and having direct access to a street, highway or alley.
PERSON
An individual, partnership, corporation or association.
PERSONAL SERVICE
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or his or her personal goods or apparel. Personal services include, but are not limited to, laundry, diaper service, beauty shops, barbershops, shoe repair, funeral services, and domestic services.
PREMISES
A lot together with all the buildings and uses thereon.
PRIVATE DRIVEWAY
A private driveway/road serving one lot (dwelling unit) with a minimum twelve-foot-wide shale, gravel or paved travel way and a minimum eighteen-foot-wide cleared right-of-way.
PRIVATE ROAD (CLASS A)
A privately owned road held in common ownership by a homeowners' association serving two to nine lots (dwelling units), with a minimum twenty-foot-wide gravel or pavement travel way and a fifty-foot-wide right-of-way, 24 feet of which is cleared, and approved in accordance with Article V, § 190-17E, Driveway and road standards, herein.
PRIVATE ROAD (CLASS B)
A privately owned road held in common ownership by a homeowners' association serving 10 or more lots (dwelling units), with a minimum twenty-four-foot-wide asphalt or pavement travel way and a fifty-foot-wide right-of-way, 30 feet of which is cleared, and approved in accordance with Article V, § 190-17E, Driveway and road standards, herein.
RECREATIONAL BUILDING
A place designed and equipped for the conduct of sports and leisure time activities.
RECREATIONAL BUILDING, COMMERCIAL
A recreational building operated as a business and open to the public for a fee.
RECREATIONAL BUILDING, PERSONAL
A recreation facility provided as an accessory use on the same lot as the principal permitted use and designed to be used primarily by the occupants of the principal use and their guests.
RECREATIONAL BUILDING, PRIVATE
A recreational facility operated by a nonprofit organization and open only to bona fide members and guests of such nonprofit organization.
RECREATIONAL TRAILER
A trailer of the type commonly known as a "camping trailer" or "travel trailer" and including only such camping or travel trailers as are not designed as regular places of residence and which are capable of being towed behind an ordinary automobile or are self propelled.
RECREATIONAL TRAILER PARK
Any site, lot, field or tract of ground where two or more recreational trailers are parked or located.
RESIDENCE
A building or any part of a building which contains living and sleeping accommodations for permanent occupancy. "Residence," therefore, includes all one-family, multifamily, boardinghouses, and fraternity and sorority houses. However, "residence" shall not include the following:
A. 
Transient accommodations, such as hotels, motels, and hospitals; or
B. 
That part of a building containing both residences and other uses which is used for any nonresidential uses, except accessory uses for residences.
RESTAURANT OR CAFE WITH DRIVE-THROUGH
An establishment where food and/or nonalcoholic beverages are sold in a form ready for consumption, where all or a significant portion of the consumption takes place or is designed to take place outside the confines of the restaurant, and where ordering and pickup of food may take place from an automobile.
RESTAURANT OR CAFE WITH NO DRIVE-THROUGH
An establishment designed specifically for the preparation and sale of food and drink and where it is served and consumed primarily within the principal building. Sale of alcoholic beverages may be available for consumption on the premises as accessory to the principal use of sale of food.
RETAIL SHOP
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of such goods.
RIDING ACADEMY
Any establishment where horses are kept for riding, driving or stabling for compensation.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The property of a circulatory facility. (See "street width".)
ROAD STAND
A light structure with a roof, either attached to the ground or movable, intended for the sale of local produce to the general public.
SEASONAL DWELLING
A. 
A detached dwelling not used or intended for permanent residence and not occupied for more than six months in each year.
B. 
A dwelling unit intended for occupancy only during certain seasons of the year, principally for recreational use by the owner, including beach cottages, hunting cabins, vacation cottages, summer cottages and vacation lodges.
SELF-SERVICE LAUNDRY
An establishment providing washing, drying, or dry-cleaning machines on the premises for rental use to the general public.
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING
Multifamily housing designed for the elderly. Can include congregate residences, continuing care retirement communities, and assisted living centers.
SETBACK
The distance in feet from the street to the principal building on a lot.
SHOPPING CENTER
A lot occupied by more than one commercial use unit, attached or detached, providing retail or office and business services in excess of 10,000 square feet gross leasable area.
SIGN
Any structure, or part thereof, or any device attached to a structure or printed or represented on a structure which shall display or include any lettering, wording, model, drawing, picture, banner, flag, insignia, device, marking, or representation used as or which is in the nature of an announcement, direction or advertisement. "Sign" includes a billboard, neon tube, fluorescent tube, or other artificial light or string of lights, outlining or hung upon any part of a building or lot for the purpose mentioned above, but does not include the flag or insignia of any nation or of any governmental agency of any political, educational, charitable, philanthropic, civic, professional, religious or similar organization, campaign, drive movement, or event which is temporary in nature.
SIGN, ADVERTISING
Means a sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered elsewhere than on the premises and only incidentally on the premises if at all.
SIGN AREA
The area within the shortest lines that can be drawn around the outside perimeter of a sign, including all decorations and lights, but excluding the supports if they are not used for advertising purposes. All faces of the sign shall be counted in computing the area. Any neon tube, string of lights, or similar device shall be deemed to have minimum dimensions of one foot.
SIGN, BUSINESS
Means a sign which directs attention to a business or profession conducted on the premises. A "For Sale" sign or a "To Let" sign relating to the property on which it is displayed shall be deemed a "business sign."
SIGN, DIRECTLY ILLUMINATED
A sign which incorporates any artificial lighting as an inherent part or feature or which depends for its illumination on transparent or translucent material or electricity or radioactivity or gaseous material or substance.
SIGN, FLASHING
An illuminated sign on which the artificial lighting is not maintained stationary or constant in intensity and color at all times while in use.
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
Means a "sign" designed to give forth any artificial light or designed to reflect such light deriving from any source which is intended to cause such light or reflection.
SIGN, INDIRECTLY ILLUMINATED
A sign illuminated with an artificial light which is separated from or is not an intrinsic part of the sign itself.
SIGN, REPRESENTATIONAL
Any three-dimensional sign which is built so as to physically represent the object advertised.
SINGLE OWNERSHIP
Possession of land under single or unified control, whether by sole, joint, common or other ownership, or by a lease having a term of not less than 30 years, regardless of any division of such land into parcels for the purpose of financing.
STORY
That part of a building comprised between a floor and the floor or roof next above it. (See "attic," "basement," and "cellar.")
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building situated above a full story and having at least two opposite exterior walls meeting a sloping roof at a level not higher above the floor than a distance equal to 1/2 the floor-to-ceiling height of the story below.
STREET
An existing public way which affords principal means of access to abutting properties and is suitably improved; or a proposed way shown on a plat approved by all appropriate official agencies.
STREET WIDTH
The width of the right-of-way or the distance between property lines on opposite sides of a street.
STRUCTURE
A static construction of building materials, including buildings, stadiums, platforms, towers, sheds, display stands, storage bins, signs, reviewing stands, gasoline pumps, mobile dwellings, whether mobile or stationary at the time, and the like.
STUDIO
The workshop of an artist, sculptor, photographer, or craftsperson.
SWIMMING POOL
Any outdoor water pool intended for bathing or swimming purposes made of concrete, masonry, metal or other impervious material maintained in a residential district which will cause the retaining of water to a greater depth than 18 inches and having a plane surface area of water greater than 100 square feet.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Any structure greater than 35 feet in height, which is capable of receiving and/or transmitting signals for the purpose of communication, unless said structure is utilized by the occupant of the property on which the structure is or will be located for the purpose of sending or receiving personal communications only or unless otherwise provided herein.
THEATER
A building or part of a building devoted to showing moving pictures or stage productions on a paid admission basis.
THEATER, OUTDOOR DRIVE-IN
An open lot or part thereof, with its appurtenant facilities, devoted primarily to the showing of moving pictures or theatrical productions, on a paid admission basis, to patrons seated in automobiles or in outdoor seats.
TOPSOIL
The surface layer of the soil containing more or less organic matter, to a depth usually plowed in cultivation.
TOWNHOUSE
A building consisting of a series of one-family attached dwelling units having common party walls between each dwelling unit.
TRAILER HOUSE
See "house trailer/mobile home."
TRAILER PARK
Any site, lot, field, or tract of ground where two or more trailers are parked or located and for which a fee or rent is charged.
TRAILER SALES LOT
Any site, lot, field, or tract of land where house trailers/mobile homes or recreational trailers are stored, or parked for inspection or sale.
UNIVERSITY or COLLEGE
An educational institution authorized by the state to award baccalaureate or higher degrees.
USE
A. 
This term is employed in referring to:
(1) 
The purpose for which any buildings, other structures or land may be arranged, designed, intended, maintained, or occupied.
(2) 
Any occupation, business activity, or operation conducted (or intended to be conducted) in a building or other structure or on land.
B. 
The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use or use requiring a special use permit.
USED CAR LOT
Any place outside a building where two or more motor vehicles in operating condition are offered for sale or are displayed.
USE VARIANCE
The authorization by the Zoning Board of Appeals for the use of land for a purpose which is otherwise not allowed or is prohibited by the applicable zoning regulations.
UTILITY BUILDING
A structure used for the generation, transmission, and or distribution of electricity, gas, steam, communications, and water; the collection and treatment of sewage and solid waste.
VACATION RESORT
Any area of land on which are located two or more cabins, cottages or a hotel or group of buildings, containing living and sleeping accommodations hired out for compensation, which has a public lobby serving the guest, and may contain one or more dining rooms and recreation facilities of a design and character suitable for seasonal or more or less temporary living purposes, regardless of whether such structure or other accommodations actually are occupied seasonally or otherwise.
VETERINARIAN/ANIMAL HOSPITAL
A place where animals are given medical care and the boarding of animals is limited to short-term care incidental to the hospital use.
WAY
A thoroughfare, however designated, permanently established for passage of persons or vehicles.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending along the full length of the yard lot line between the side lot lines.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending along the full length of the rear lot line, between the side lot lines.
YARD, REQUIRED
That portion of the open area of a lot extending open and unobstructed from the ground upward, along a lot line for a depth or width as specified by the bulk regulations of the district in which the lot is located. No part of such yard shall be included as part of a yard or other open space similarly required for buildings on another lot.
YARD, SIDE
A yard situated between the building and the side line of a lot and extending from the front yard rear line (or from the front lot line, if there is no required front yard) to the rear front line (or rear lot line if there is no required rear yard).