[Amended 6-20-2011 by Ord. No. 11-14; 10-17-2011 by Ord. No. 11-18; 1-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-01; 6-17-2013 by Ord. No. 13-09; 6-16-2014 by Ord. No. 14-11; 10-19-2015 by Ord. No. 15-17]
A. Department established. There is hereby established within, by and for the Township of Clark, the Department of Police, which is also being known as the Police Department, the head of which is the Chief of Police.
B. Department composition. The Clark Police Department, which shall consist of no more than a Chief of Police, up to two Captains, up to four Lieutenants, up to eight Sergeants and up to 34 police officers, to be appointed to these positions by the Chief of Police at the approval of the appropriate authority with the budgetary approval of the governing body, as public need may require. Detectives shall be appointed from among the above-listed personnel on an as-needed basis with the recommendation of the Chief of Police and the approval of the administration. In addition, the Police Department may employ school traffic guards and traffic control officers, clerical personnel and other employees to assist its officers in preserving the peace and good order in the Township.
[Amended 1-21-2020 by Ord. No. 20-07; 6-21-2021 by Ord. No. 21-19]
C. Responsibilities of the Police Department. The Police Department shall preserve the public peace; protect life and property; detect, arrest and prosecute offenders of the laws of New Jersey and the ordinances of the Township of Clark; direct and control traffic; provide attendance and protection during emergencies; provide appearances in Court; cooperate with all other law enforcement agencies; and provide training for the efficiency of its employees.
D. Chief of Police. There is hereby created within the Department of Police the position of Chief of Police, who shall be appointed by the Mayor. The Chief of Police shall be directly responsible to the Mayor as the appropriate authority for the efficiency and routine day-to-day operations thereof, pursuant to policies established by the appropriate authority under N.J.S.A. 40A:14-118.
(1) The Chief of Police or, in case of the Chief's illness or absence, the officer next in the chain of command shall exercise control over the Department, its members and property, subject to the order of the appropriate authority.
(2) Administer and enforce rules and regulations and special emergency directives for the disposition and discipline of the force and its officers and personnel.
(3) Have, exercise, and discharge the functions, powers and duties of the force.
(4) Prescribe the duties and assignments of all subordinates and other personnel.
(5) Delegate such of his authority as he may deem necessary for the efficient operation of the force to be exercised under his direction and supervision.
(6) Report at least monthly to the appropriate authority in such form as shall be prescribed by such authority on the operation of the force during the preceding month, and make such other reports as may be requested by such authority.
E. Designation of appropriate authority. In accordance with N.J.S.A. 40A:14-118, the Mayor of the Township of Clark is hereby designated as the appropriate authority and is hereby vested with the powers and duties of an appropriate authority as delegated by law. The Mayor shall also serve as the hearing officer for all disciplinary hearings within the Department, unless a designee is appointed.
F. Establishing the rules and regulations of the Police Department. The Mayor as the appropriate authority shall, from time to time as may be necessary, adopt and amend the rules and regulations for the government and discipline of the Police Department and employees thereof. Said rules and regulations may fix and provide for the enforcement of such rules and regulations and the enforcement of penalties for the violation of such rules and regulations. All employees of the Police Department shall be subject to such rules and regulations and penalties.
G. Disciplinary actions. Discipline of employees and police officers will be imposed consistent with New Jersey State statutes and the rules and regulations of the Clark Police Department. Employees may be subject to discipline for violating laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations and written directives.
H. Organizational components. The Chief of Police shall establish organizational components of the Department as needed for the efficiency and routine day-to-day operations of the Police Department.
I. Appointment of Police Department, officers and personnel. No person shall be appointed to the Police Department who is not qualified as provided in the New Jersey Statutes. The selection criteria for a police officer shall be established in the department policy consistent with New Jersey Statutes.
J. Working test period. Personnel shall be required to complete a working test period in accordance with N.J.A.C. 4A:4-5.1 et seq.
K. Fees for police services.
(1) Definitions. As used in this subsection, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
REQUESTING AGENCYAny person, public or private, desires to use such special escort service.
SPECIAL ESCORT SERVICEThe provisions of special police protection for any person, public or private, for the purpose of transporting money or other valuable goods within the boundaries of the Township.
(2) Special escort service.
(a) Administration. The desk officer shall record all requests received for escort service and shall file daily reports with the Chief of Police. The Chief of Police shall cause monthly bills to be forwarded to each requesting agency detailing the date, destination and total cost. All bills are payable before the 10th day of the following month. Failure of using agency to pay the monthly bill in accordance with the terms of this article will constitute grounds for the termination of such special escort service until all bills are satisfied. Checks in payment shall be made payable to "Police Department, Township of Clark." A report of receipts and a check representing total receipts shall be filed with the Township Treasurer on a monthly basis.
(3) Fees. The cost of special escort service rendered by the Police Department to any person is as set forth in §
145-3.
(4) Copies of public records. The charges as set forth in §
145-3 shall be made by the Record Bureau of the Police Department for the furnishing of photographs, photocopies, or other duplications of public records of the Police Department.
(5) Collection. All charges and fees shall be collected by the officer in charge of the Record Bureau of the Police Department or his/her designated agent.
(6) Disposition. Within 48 hours, all charges and fees collected under this subsection shall be delivered to the Township Treasurer and thereafter deposited by him/her in the appropriate account of the Township.
L. Miscellaneous regulations. "Emergency" defined. Whenever the term "emergency" appears in the rules and regulations of the Police Department, the meaning shall be as follows: "Emergency" shall mean and include any unusual conditions caused by fire, weather or any circumstances or situation, including shortages in departmental personnel caused by vacancies, sickness or injury, or by the taking of accrued vacation or sick leave, or both, whereby the safety of the public is endangered or imperiled, as shall be determined within the sole discretion of the Chief of Police.
M. Personnel, assignment to private gatherings; payment.
(1) Any organization or person desiring police service at private gatherings shall make such a request to the Chief of Police. The Chief of Police shall have the right to assign off-duty police officers or special law enforcement officers to such private gatherings.
(2) The organization or person so requesting this police service shall pay the Township of Clark, and, in turn, the Township of Clark will pay the police/special law enforcement officers, a sum equal to the prevailing rate paid to Township police officers.
N. Special law enforcement officers.
(1) Definitions. As used in this subsection, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
SPECIAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERAny person appointed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.8 et seq., to temporarily or intermittently perform duties similar to those performed regularly by members of the Police Department, or to provide assistance to the Police Department during unusual emergency circumstances.
(2) Creation of position. The Township Council may appoint special law enforcement officers as it deems necessary for the preservation of peace and good order in the Township of Clark. They shall be under the supervision and direction of the Chief of Police or, in the absence of the Chief of Police, the chief law enforcement officer designated by the Chief of Police.
(3) Qualifications. No person may be appointed as a special law enforcement officer unless such person:
(a) Is a resident of the State of New Jersey during the term of the appointment.
(b) Residents of the Township of Clark shall be given preference for appointments as special officers. Nonresidents certified as special officers by the New Jersey Police Training Commission may be considered for appointment at the discretion of the appointing authority.
(c) Is able to read, write and speak the English language well and intelligently and has a high school diploma or equivalent.
(d) Is sound in body and of good health.
(e) Is of good moral character.
(f) Has not been convicted of any offense involving dishonesty, which would make him/her unfit to perform the duties of the office of special law enforcement officer.
(g) Has successfully undergone similar psychological testing that is required of all full-time police officers.
(h) Complies with all other requirements set forth in N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.8 et seq., the administrative rules and regulations of the Police Department and the general ordinances of the Township of Clark.
(4) Classification. Special law enforcement officers shall be classified as belonging to either Class One or Class Two, based upon the duties to be performed by each class, as follows:
(a) Class One.
[1] Class 1-A. Officers of this class shall be authorized to perform routine traffic detail, spectator control, and similar duties as may be assigned by the Chief of Police or, in the absence of the Chief of Police, the law enforcement officer designated by the Chief of Police.
[2] Class 1-B. Class 1-B officers shall have the same powers as Class 1-A officers and, in addition, shall have the power to issue summonses for disorderly persons and petty disorderly persons offenses, violations of Township ordinances, and violations of N.J.S.A. 39:1-1 et seq.
[3] Firearms. The use of a firearm by a Class One special law enforcement officer shall be strictly prohibited. No Class One officer shall be assigned any duty which may require the carrying or use of a firearm.
(b) Class Two. Officers of this class shall be authorized to exercise full powers and duties similar to those of a permanent, regularly appointed full-time police officer. The use of a firearm by a Class Two special law enforcement officer may be authorized only after the officer shall have been fully certified as successfully completing training, as prescribed by the Police Training Commission established in the Police Department.
(5) Training course. No person shall commence duties as a special law enforcement officer until having successfully completed a training course approved by the Police Training Commission. In addition, no Class Two special law enforcement officer shall be issued a firearm prior to having successfully completed the basic firearms course required by the Police Training Commission for permanent, regularly appointed police and annual requalification examinations.
(6) Persons ineligible for appointment. No person shall be eligible to serve as a special law enforcement officer in the Township of Clark if that person intends to serve as a special law enforcement officer in another municipality, nor shall any permanent, regularly appointed full-time police officer be permitted to simultaneously serve as a special law enforcement officer in the Township. No public official with responsibility for setting law enforcement policy or exercising authority over the budget of the Township or supervision of the Police Department shall be appointed as a special law enforcement officer.
(7) Fingerprints. Every applicant appointed to the position of special law enforcement officer shall have fingerprints taken, which fingerprints shall be filed with the Division of State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(8) Powers and authority. The Chief of Police, or, in the absence of the Chief of Police, such other law enforcement officer designated by the Chief of Police, may authorize special law enforcement officers, when on duty, to exercise the same powers and authority as permanent, regularly appointed police officers, including, but not limited to, the carrying of firearms and the power of arrest, subject to rules and regulations not consistent with the certification requirements of N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.8 et seq., as may be established by the Code of the Township of Clark.
(9) Appointment; term; revocation. A special law enforcement officer may be appointed for a term not to exceed one year. The powers and duties of a special law enforcement officer shall cease at the expiration of the term to which the special law enforcement officer shall have been appointed. At the expiration of such term, the Township Council shall have absolute discretion in determining whether to reappoint. The appointment of a special law enforcement officer may be revoked by the Chief of Police for cause and after an administrative hearing, unless the appointment is for four months or less, in which event the appointment may be revoked without cause or hearing. Nothing herein shall be construed to require the reappointment upon the expiration of the terms. Such special law enforcement officers shall not be classified as regular members of the Police Department entitled to tenure and other benefits of the Police Department. They shall receive such compensation for their services as recommended by the Chief of Police and set forth in the Township of Clark Salary Ordinance.
(10) Duty times. A special law enforcement officer shall be deemed to be on duty only while performing the public safety functions on behalf of the Township pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.8 et seq., and when receiving compensation, if any, from the Township at the rates or stipends as established by ordinance. A special law enforcement officer shall not be deemed to be on duty while performing private security duties for private employers, which duties are not assigned by the Chief of Police or his/her designee, or while receiving compensation for those duties from a private employer. A special law enforcement officer may, however, be assigned by the Chief of Police, or his/her designee, to perform public safety functions for a private entity if the Chief of Police, or his/her designee, supervises the performance of the public safety functions. If the Chief of Police, or his/her designee, assigns a public safety duty and supervises the performance of those duties, then, notwithstanding that the Township is reimbursed for the cost of assisting a special law enforcement officer at a private entity, the special law enforcement officer shall be deemed to be on duty.
(11) Hours of employment. Except in periods of emergency, in which event there shall be no limitation as to hours per week, no special law enforcement officer may be employed for more than 20 hours per week. An "emergency" shall be defined as any sudden, unexpected or unforeseeable event requiring the immediate use or deployment of law enforcement personnel, as shall be determined by the Chief of Police or his/her designee. Vacations, shortages in police personnel caused by vacancies unfilled by the Township Council for more than 60 days or any other condition which could reasonably have been anticipated or foreseen shall not constitute an emergency. However, an emergency may continue when a vacancy remains unfilled for more than 60 days and when, on application of the Township Council, the County Prosecutor grants an extension for one or more sixty-day periods upon a showing by the Township Council of a diligent, good faith effort to fill the vacancy.
(12) Supervision; conduct. A special law enforcement officer shall be under the supervision and direction of the Chief of Police or his/her designee and shall perform all duties solely with the Township of Clark, except when in fresh pursuit of any person, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2A:156-1 et seq. A special police officer shall comply with the rules and regulations applicable to the conduct and decorum of the permanent, regularly appointed police officers of the Township, as well as all rules and regulations applicable to the conduct and decorum of special law enforcement officers.
O. Police Director. If appointed, the Police Director shall report to the Mayor of the Township of Clark. The Police Director shall serve as the administrative and executive head of the Police Department. The Police Director, if appointed, shall be appointed by the Mayor and shall serve at the pleasure of the Mayor and may be removed by the Mayor. The Police Director's duties include, but are not limited to:
(1) Establish the procedures to be followed by the Chief of Police and other subordinate officers for the purchase of equipment and supplies. Such procedures may include the requirement that the Police Director approve all expenditures with regard to the equipment and supplies.
(2) Keeping a record of all business transacted by the Police Department and approving all bills for the expense of the Police Department.
(3) Keeping and maintaining accurate records and submitting an annual report to the Mayor, which shall assess the operations of the Police Department, and its personnel, equipment and property.
(4) Keeping and maintaining all records, reports, documents and other data required to be kept and maintained by the federal and/or state government and/or any of their respective subdivisions.
(5) Keeping and maintaining a record of all appointments, dismissals, removals, resignations and deaths of officers and other Department employees as they take place, with such other information as may be necessary.
(6) Developing the annual budget for the Police Department and overseeing any and all expenditures of the Police Department.
(7) Analyzing crime trends and statistics to ensure that the Police Department makes the best use of available funds, personnel, equipment and supplies.
(8) Evaluating the effectiveness of work program and procedures of all units and bureaus within the Police Department and developing effective work methods for subordinates.
(9) Undertaking special studies pertaining to police functions and promoting close coordination of planning efforts.
(10) Establishing and maintaining helpful and cooperative relations with civic and business organizations, schools, and court offices, and with other groups and public authorities and other jurisdictions, and with others interested in the maintenance of law and order.
(11) All such other duties not specifically reserved to the Chief of Police pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-118.