A.
The Board of Trustees of the Incorporated Village of Northport finds that the conservation, protection and preservation of distinct geographic areas within the Village is in harmony with and will promote and enhance the cultural, educational, economic and general welfare of the public, will preserve and enhance property values, and will ensure the harmonious, orderly and efficient growth and development of these distinct areas and of the Village as a whole, consistent with its unique heritage and character.
B.
In response to the findings in § 16-1A above, the Board of Trustees of the Incorporated Village of Northport declares that it is their intention to enact legislation that would permit property owners in a section or area of the Village to petition to have a defined geographical area designated as an historic district, requiring all buildings in that district, regardless of age, for which a building permit or demolition permit has been applied, to undergo the same review procedures as required under § 15-6 of the Code.
C.
The Board intends that those property owners who petition for an historic district designation shall have the burden of establishing the merit of such designation pursuant to standards set forth in this chapter and as referenced in other chapters of this Code. The first step is to file a petition with the Village Clerk as described in this chapter signed by at least a majority of the property owners in a proposed district. A public hearing will then be scheduled before the Board of Architectural and Historic Review which shall make a recommendation to the Board of Trustees. A majority vote of the Board of Trustees is required to establish an historic district under this chapter.
D.
As is the case with Chapter 15, Historic Plan Review of properties in a duly established historic district is required only for improvements to the exterior of the building that require a building permit or demolition permit. Therefore, the legislation does not apply to such work as painting and door/window replacement or interior alterations. Furthermore, even where a building permit or demolition permit is required, review can be waived if the proposed work is minor and has no impact on the appearance of the building and constitutes an in-kind replacement. Modern substitutes of historic materials are allowed if they maintain the historic appearance and character of the structure. Under some circumstances hardship exceptions, partial tax relief, and emergency review are possible. Historic designation by other jurisdictions, such as New York State, is recognized. A property owner is not required to file a covenant on any property found to be historic.