The following definitions shall apply to this article:
ANIMATED SIGN
A sign which depicts action or motion by flashing or otherwise,
requiring electrical energy, electronic or other source of supply.
ARCADE
An arched or covered way that affords a common passageway
to entrances of various shops or establishments along its course.
AREA OF SIGN
For the purposes of computation, the entire background area
of the sign, and shall be computed by standard mathematical formulas
for known or common shapes. For irregular shapes, lighting, devices,
pennants, banners, bunting or fluttering devices, the entire background
area shall be considered that area which is or would be encompassed
within the extremities of straight lines drawn closest to the extremities
of the shape or device. For signs having lettering and/or pictorial
matter on more than one face, the sum of the entire background areas
of each face shall be computed for determination of the required fee.
AWNING
An unenclosed roof structure supported entirely by the building
to which attached and which may be of a stationary or retractable
type.
AWNING SIGN
Any lettering attached to or inscribed on an awning.
CANOPY
A freestanding unenclosed roofed structure which may be connected
to but not necessarily supported by the building or structure from
which it extends.
CANOPY SIGN
Any lettering attached to or inscribed on a canopy, or any
sign attached thereto.
COVERED MALL
For purposes of application of the requirements of this article,
the terms "arcade" and "covered mall" shall be considered synonymous.
DETACHED SIGN
Any sign which is suspended from or attached to and supported
by one or more columns, up-rights or braces, imbedded in the ground,
and in which neither the sign nor the supports thereof are attached
to or are dependent on any building for support or bracing. "Detached
signs" shall not exceed 32 square feet in area on each face, and the
bottom shall not be less than seven feet nor the top more than 15
feet above the adjacent ground level unless otherwise specifically
stated in this article.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Any sign which is located outdoors and is used for guidance,
instruction or direction.
DOUBLE-FACED SIGN
A sign having its opposite surface areas used in any manner
described under the definition of "sign" in this section of this article.
ERECT
To build, reletter, construct, alter, repair, display, relocate,
attach, hang, place, suspend, affix or maintain any sign, and shall
include the painting of signs directly on exterior surfaces of buildings
or structures.
FACADE
That part of the exterior face of a building, the top of
which is more than three feet but not in excess of six feet above
the roofline of the building.
FACADE SIGN
Any sign erected on a facade that does not:
A.
Exceed 1/3 the area of the facade.
B.
Exceed in length 90% of the horizontal measurement of each tenant's
wall space.
C.
Project more than 12 inches beyond the exterior face of the
building, including any artificial lighting or reflectors connected
thereto.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign which is illuminated by an artificial source of light
to make the message more discernible, and shall include internally
and externally lighted signs.
LIGHTING DEVICE
Any nonintermittent source of light, string or group of lights
located or arranged to cast illumination on a sign or which is used
to attract the attention of the public to the premises.
MARQUEE
A permanent roofed structure which is either wholly or partially
supported by the building to which it is attached and projects over
public or private property.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any sign which is attached to, inscribed on or constructed
in a marquee.
MOBILE SIGN
A sign mounted upon a trailer-type steel chassis, not permanently
anchored to the ground, and capable of being transported as a unit
over public roads and streets. A "mobile sign" may be designed to
accommodate changeable copy and may be illuminated. The maximum height
from the top of a "mobile sign" to the ground shall not exceed 15
feet. Such sign may be single- or double-faced, but the total sign
area shall not exceed 64 square feet per face.
MULTIFACED SIGN
At least three or more singlefaced signs, of the same size,
the vertical sides of which are substantially fastened to each other
to form a continuous sign area and securely mounted or affixed to
a pole or post which is imbedded in the ground. The bottom of such
signs shall be parallel to the ground and equidistant therefrom.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
Any sign which does not comply with the provisions of this
article as to size, type, character or location as may be permitted
in the use district in which such sign is erected.
POSTER SIGN
A sign which affixed to a surface by the use of an adhesive.
PROFESSIONAL SIGN
A sign used to designate a professional office located on
the premises. The wording on the sign shall be limited to the name,
title, profession, location, telephone, type of service and the time
available for such services by the named practitioner.
PROJECTING SIGN
Any sign which extends more than 12 inches horizontally from
an exterior wall of a building or structure to which it is attached.
Such sign shall:
A.
Not project more than 42 inches from the wall.
B.
Not be erected closer than eight feet to the curbline.
C.
Not extend above the roofline or top of the parapet of the wall
to which attached, nor shall any of its supporting structures.
D.
Have a minimum clearance of 10 feet above the finished grade
of a walk directly beneath and a minimum clearance above a road or
driveway of at least 18 feet.
ROOF SIGN
Any sign which is painted on or is erected upon or above
a roof of a building except a facade sign as defined elsewhere in
this article.
SIGN
Any material, structure, device, or any part thereof, which
consists of lettered or pictorial matter, or upon which lettered or
pictorial matter is placed when located outdoors or on the exterior
face of a building or on the inside or outside surface of a window
when used for display, advertisement, announcement, notice, directional
matter or name, and shall include sign frames, posters, billboards,
signboards, painted wall signs, lighting devices, hanging signs, illuminated
signs, pennants, banners, bunting, fluttering devices, projecting
signs, ground signs or other signs as defined in this article, and
shall also include any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display,
illustration or insignia used to advertise or promote the interests
of any person or business or attract the attention of the public when
the same is placed or located within its view.
SWING OR CURB SIGN
A double-faced free-swinging sign not exceeding 12 square
feet in area per face, suspended from an independent metal frame whose
base rests on the ground and provides the only support for such sign.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign which is permitted to be used or erected for a limited
period of time pursuant to the provisions of this article.
WALL SIGN
Any single-faced sign which is attached to, incorporated
into or painted on the exterior wall of the premises abutting a public
street or a public or private parking field advertising only the business
conducted on the premises, when such sign does not:
A.
Exceed two square feet in area for each horizontal foot of such
wall.
B.
Exceed in length 90% of the horizontal measurement of each tenant's
wall space.
C.
Project above any portion of the roof of the building except
if such sign is attached to a parapet wall, which does not exceed
three feet in height, and the sign does not extend above the top thereof.
D.
Project more than 12 inches from such wall, including any artificial
lighting or reflectors connected thereto.
E.
Include the wall area considered in the computations for any
facade sign.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign which is either temporarily or permanently attached
or affixed to the interior or exterior surface of a display window
and is used for advertisement, announcement, or notice, directional
matter, company name or trade name which is relative to the business,
products or services provided. The total sign area shall not exceed
1/4 the area of such window unless otherwise stated in this article.
[Effective 10-2-2008]
Political signs in connection with elections shall be permitted
without a permit in all use districts, except that:
A. The sign may not be installed, erected or otherwise placed more than
90 days prior to the date of the election to which it relates; and
B. The sign shall be removed within 10 days after the election to which
it relates; and
C. The face of the sign shall not exceed 32 square feet.
[Effective 5-20-1974]
All signs erected or used pursuant to this article shall comply
with the following requirements unless otherwise specifically stated.
A. Any part of such sign shall be located:
(1) Not less than five feet from any property line when erected pursuant
to § 244G.
(2) Not less than 10 feet from any property line when erected pursuant
to § 244G or to § 244A, except Subsections A(1)(e)
or (g) or A(2)(b) or (c).
(3) Not less than 20 feet from any property line when erected as a multifaced
sign or detached sign, except a directional sign erected pursuant
to § 244F(2)(c)[2) or a sign erected or used pursuant to
§ 244G; provided, however, that if the average front setback
of the existing buildings on the same side of the street, within the
same block, is less than 10 feet, then not less than 10 feet from
any property line.
(4) Not less than 20 feet from any property line when erected pursuant
to § 244A(2)(c).
(5) Not less than 30 feet from any property line when erected pursuant
to § 244A(2)(b).
B. No signs shall be erected or maintained on any corner lot at intersecting
streets which may interfere with traffic visibility across the corner.
The following provisions shall apply to all signs:
A. Temporary signs.
(1) Each temporary sign permitted under this article shall require a
temporary sign permit, which shall be subject to the fee and time
limitation as prescribed by this article.
(2) All temporary sign permits, including those for pennants, banners,
bunting, fluttering devices, posters, promotional devices, window
signs or other signs of similar character, shall be issued for a period
not in excess of 30 days, unless otherwise stated in this article.
(3) The Commissioner of Buildings, at his discretion, may renew a temporary
sign permit for additional periods of 30 days, provided that a fee,
equivalent to the original, is paid upon application for each such
renewal.
(4) In addition to the payment of the stipulated fee for a temporary sign permit, an amount equivalent to the fee shall be deposited with the Commissioner of Buildings prior to issuance of the temporary sign permit, to assure removal of such sign in accordance with provisions of §
250 of this article, upon expiration of the permit. The minimum deposit required for each temporary sign permit shall be $10. Where two or more temporary sign permits are issued to the same time period, the Commissioner of Buildings, at his discretion, may reduce the total amount of deposit required, but in no event shall the total of such deposit be less than $10. Upon satisfactory removal of a sign, for which a deposit was withheld, the Commissioner of Buildings shall release such deposit to the permittee.
(5) After expiration of the temporary sign permit, the sign associated
with such permit shall be removed. If such sign is not removed, the
Commissioner of Buildings shall give 10 days' written notice to the
permittee to remove such sign, and, upon failure to comply with this
request within such time limitation, it shall be considered due cause
for the Commissioner of Buildings to have such sign removed and the
deposit forfeited to help defray the expenses involved in such removal.
B. Signs shall not be attached to fences, trees, utility poles or similar
supporting devices, or to vacant or unoccupied structures, nor shall
they be located so as to obstruct the vision of pedestrian or vehicular
traffic or create a hazard or disturbance to the health and welfare
of the general public. In the event that any such attached sign shall
advertise a commercial business, service or trade and shall display
an address, website, and/or telephone number, there shall be a rebuttable
presumption that the owner or proprietor of the commercial business,
service or trade caused or authorized the attachment and is liable
for a violation of this proscription. In addition to any and all other
remedies available at law or equity, the Town of Hempstead shall be
authorized to physically remove and confiscate any such attached sign(s)
from fences, trees, utility poles or similar supporting devices, or
from vacant or unoccupied structures located on public property or
on a public right-of-way in the unincorporated portions of the Town,
and to recover against such owner or proprietor a civil penalty in
the amount of $250 for each sign removed. Such civil penalties shall
be recoverable after conviction or plea of guilty hereunder in the
District Court of Nassau County, upon due proof of sign removals effected,
or as a judgment in a civil action brought hereunder in the name of
the Town in any court of competent jurisdiction, against such owner
or proprietor, seeking such a recovery.
[Effective 6-8-2012]
C. Signs which directly emit, radiate or reflect any beam, ray or glare
away from any lot or premises upon which they are erected or used
or which are in motion by any means or have flashing or intermittent
illumination or changing degrees of intensity or are animated shall
not be permitted in any district.
D. Whenever a sign cannot be readily classified under this article,
the Commissioner of Buildings shall determine such classification
for the purpose of applying the use restrictions, fees, time limitations,
etc., as may be required for similar signs.
E. Any sign which is not permitted by this article shall be subject
to approval by the Board of Zoning Appeals prior to issuance of a
permit by the Commissioner of Buildings.
F. It shall be the responsibility of the Commissioner of Buildings to
have all signs which, in his opinion, appear hazardous, unsafe or
insecure to be made safe, substantially secured or removed.
G. Nonconforming signs.
(1) Signs erected prior to the effective date of this article for which
sign permits are presently in effect and which do not conform to the
provisions or standards of this article shall be granted the permits
required by this article if, in the opinion of the Commissioner of
Buildings, such signs and their supports and appurtenances appear
to be in a safe condition. All such permits granted shall terminate
on January 1, 1973, at which time or prior thereto the signs shall
be altered, removed or replaced to conform to the provisions of this
article unless a variance has been granted by the Board of Zoning
Appeals.
(2) Signs for which permits are in effect that become nonconforming by
a subsequent amendment to this article after the effective date hereof
may be continued for three years after the effective date of adoption
of the amendment making such use nonconforming and after said date
such nonconforming signs shall be removed and the use terminated unless
a variance therefor has been granted by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
(3) Signs erected prior to the effective date of this article and for
which no sign permits are in effect and which do not conform to the
provisions or standards of this article shall be removed within 30
days after the effective date of this article.
H. Erection of new signs or maintenance of signs previously erected,
other than those permitted by this article, in the designated use
districts, shall be prohibited unless a variance is or has been granted
by the Board of Zoning Appeals.
I. No sign shall hereafter be erected, altered, repaired, replaced or
relocated until a sign permit, as may be required by this article,
has been issued by the Commissioner of Buildings. A separate permit
shall be required for each sign affected.
J. If a sign is currently in effect, the following conditions shall
not require a new or additional permit:
(1) To replace or alter changeable copy on a theater marquee and similar
signs designed for use of changeable copy and so designated in the
permit.
(2) To change or advertise copy or message on a painted or printed sign
only.
(3) To paint, clean, maintain or make minor repairs or replacements to
existing parts which are not considered structural changes.
(4) To remove and replace window signs with different copy, provided
that all other applicable conditions, relative to the former signs,
are adhered to.
K. No sign shall cover any door, window or required opening or hinder
or prevent free and accessible ingress or egress to or from any door,
fire escape or stairway of any building.
L. The erection, alteration, repair, replacement or relocation of any
sign for which a permit has been issued shall commence within 30 days
of issuance and shall be completed within 60 days of issuance of such
permit. A sign permit shall be automatically canceled if work does
not commence or is not completed pursuant to the foregoing time limitations.
M. All signs erected pursuant to the issuance of a permit shall bear
the current permit number or other identification, as may be required
by the Commissioner of Buildings, prominently and permanently affixed
to a face thereof which is exposed to public view.
N. All signs permitted by this article shall also be subject to the
requirements of other governmental agencies having jurisdiction.
O. No sign or any portion thereof shall project out, over or into a
sidewalk, parking area or mall unless the lowest portion of such encroachment
is at least seven feet in height above such sidewalk, parking area
or mall except as otherwise stated in this article.
P. The physical dimensions of all signs, except those for which a variance
has been granted by the Board of Zoning Appeals, may be modified,
increased and/or their minimum and maximum heights above ground level
varied, as the case may be, by the Commissioner of Buildings, provided
that such deviation is restricted to a maximum of 15% above or below
the specific limitations set by this article.
(1) Any modification granted by the Commissioner of Buildings, pursuant
to this section, shall terminate upon expiration of the sign permit
associated with such modification.
(2) All signs shall be restored to and shall comply with all requirements
of this article upon expiration of any modification granted by the
Commissioner of Buildings.
(3) The definition of "area of sign" in §
243 of this article shall be used for computing the required fees for all signs requiring a permit, including those dimensions which have been increased because of a modification granted by the Commissioner of Buildings under the provisions of this section.
Q. Nothing shall be attached to or suspended from any sign erected pursuant
to this article.
R. Any sign which no longer advertises the existing business or the product sold on the premises, nor serves the purpose for which the permit was issued or for which the permit has expired, or is not compatible with the use permitted by this article shall be removed pursuant to §
250.
S. Signs shall not be painted on the exterior wall surface of any building or structure. All such signs subject to the requirements of Subsection
R of this section shall be removed. Existing signs painted on the exterior wall surface of any building or structure shall be obliterated prior to January 1, 1974.
T. No permit shall be issued hereafter for any sign in which the wood
portions thereof or any wood supporting structural members have not
been painted or treated to resist decay. Existing signs which do not
conform to the requirements of this section shall be similarly treated
or removed prior to January 1, 1973, unless such date is extended
by the Commissioner of Buildings.
U. All electrical fixtures, motors, receptacles, wiring or other devices
or appurtenances used for the illumination or operation of signs shall
be of an approved type and shall be installed in accordance with the
requirements of the National Electrical Code.
V. Surfboard signs are a visual blight for motorists, pedestrians, residents
and other inhabitants of the Town of Hempstead and shall be prohibited
in all use districts. A "surfboard sign" shall be defined and identified
as follows: A pole-type structure protruding from the ground, pavement
or other base and extending in a substantially vertical direction
to an angled or hook-shaped top and/or substantially horizontal extension,
to which is attached a flag or banner containing a commercial message
or identifying a commercial product or service of any kind, which
flag or banner is attached to the pole and extends downward from the
said top and/or extension toward the ground, pavement or other base.
Any surfboard sign lawfully in existence on the effective date of
this prohibition shall be permitted to continue as a legal nonconforming
use, except that such legal nonconforming status shall terminate by
amortization on January 1, 2013, at which time maintenance of any
such legal nonconforming surfboard sign shall be a violation of this
section.
[Effective 7-27-2012]
[Effective 7-1-1979; 8-25-2014]
A. The following fees shall apply to all signs requiring permits:
[Effective 11-7-2016]
(1) No sign authorized by the Board of Zoning Appeals or subject to a
permit required by this article shall be erected or maintained until
a permit, or the renewal of an existing permit, is issued by the Commissioner
of Buildings, subject to the payment of a fee, every three years,
in the amount of $1.50 per square foot, or fraction thereof, for each
face of the sign used. The minimum fee, every three years, for each
sign requiring a permit shall be $50, except as otherwise stated in
this article.
(2) Each mobile sign shall be subject to the provisions of Subsection
B of this section and all other applicable fee provisions of this article. However, an additional fee of $2 shall be required for each relocation of such sign, to compensate for the inspection services necessitated by the relocation. The permittee of the mobile sign shall keep the Commissioner of Buildings concurrently informed of the relocation of such sign.
(3) All signs shall be subject to the provisions of this article, except
that fees only may be waived for signs used for religious, charitable,
eleemosynary or educational purposes when owned and located on the
premises occupied by such institution or when such sign is used by
federal, state or municipal governments.
(4) Temporary sign permits shall be issued for approved construction
or occupancy signs. Such signs shall be removed upon issuance of a
certificate of occupancy or a certificate of completion for the project.
The signs may be relocated to other job sites, subject to the same
conditions outlined herein, provided that the Commissioner of Buildings
is notified prior to each subsequent relocation of the signs. Such
temporary sign permits shall expire not later than six months from
the date of issuance, and the annual fee for each temporary permit
shall be $0.25 per square foot, or fraction thereof, for each face
of the sign used. The minimum annual fee for each sign requiring a
permit shall be $10.
(5) Temporary sign permits issued for other than construction and occupancy signs shall expire not later than 30 days from the date of issuance, and the fee for each temporary permit shall be equivalent to the annual fee computed pursuant to Subsection
A(4) of this section.
B. All sign permits, unless otherwise stated, shall terminate one year
from the date of issuance and shall be renewable, if in compliance
with this article, upon payment of the required annual permit fee.
All existing signs authorized by the Board of Zoning Appeals and those
hereafter authorized by such Board shall be subject to the permit
and annual fee requirements of this article.
D. Upon filing an application for a sign permit, the Department of Buildings
shall require the applicant to pay 50% of the estimate of all fees
related to the sign permit. Such fees shall not be refunded if the
application for the permit is not approved.
E. If a permit is revoked, canceled or automatically terminated pursuant
to this article or the application is withdrawn or disapproved, the
applicant shall not be entitled to a refund of any fee paid in connection
therewith.
F. The following fees shall be payable to the Board of Zoning Appeals
upon application to such Board for a variance from the requirements
of this article:
[Effective 9-23-2024]
(1) Application to obtain a detached sign 100 square feet or less, either
single- or double-faced: $300.
(2) Application to obtain a detached sign exceeding 100 square feet,
either single- or double-faced: $300.
(3) Application to obtain a wall sign 100 square feet or less: $300.
(4) Application to obtain a wall sign more than 100 square feet: $300.
(5) Application to obtain a roof sign: $300.
(6) Application to obtain a renewal of a variance previously granted
for a sign permit: $150.
Any of the following conditions shall constitute justifiable
cause for revocation of permits by the Commissioner of Buildings:
A. If a sign does not bear the required permit number or other required
markings prominently and permanently affixed on the face thereof.
B. If any new or existing sign shall hereafter be erected or altered
contrary to the provisions of this article.
C. If any sign is not maintained in a clean manner, neatly painted,
free from all hazards including faulty wiring, loose or defective
fastenings or, in the opinion of the Commissioner of Buildings, appears
to be in an unsafe condition or which presents a potential hazard
to the public health or safety.
D. If any sign no longer advertises an existing business or product
sold on the premises.
If any sign is erected, installed or maintained in violation of any provision of this article, the Commissioner of Buildings shall notify, by registered mail, the owner or lessees of the property upon which such sign is located to alter such sign to comply with this article and/or secure the necessary permit or remove the sign. If such order is not complied with within 10 days from the date of receipt of the notification, any sign permit presently in effect shall be automatically revoked, and the Commissioner of Buildings shall determine such sign an illegal sign, and removal thereof shall be made pursuant to applicable provisions of §
250 of this article.