The provisions of this article shall apply to all buildings
or structures or to a use of a building or structure or lot lawfully
existing prior to the effective date of the original Zoning Ordinance
or of subsequent amendments, revisions or reenactments of such ordinance,
which buildings, structures or uses do not conform to the provisions
of said original Zoning Ordinance or such revisions or reenactments
on their effective dates.
No unlawful building or structure or unlawful use of a building
or structure or lot existing at the effective date of this chapter
shall be deemed to be a nonconforming building, structure or use.
A nonconforming use shall not be enlarged or extended, except as provided in §
305-54.
A nonconforming use shall be changed only to a conforming use, except as provided in §
305-54D(2).
[Amended 9-20-2016 by L.L. No. 7-2016]
A. A nonconforming
use shall be deemed to have been abandoned:
(1) When
it is changed to a conforming use.
(2) In
cases where such nonconforming use is of a building or structure designed
for such use, when it has been discontinued for a period of 12 consecutive
months.
(3) In
cases where such nonconforming use is of a building or structure not
designed for such use or is of a lot or land whereon there is no consequential
building or structure devoted to such use, when it has been discontinued
for a period of six consecutive months.
B. A nonconforming
use that has been abandoned shall not thereafter be reinstated.
C. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the sections
above, or anywhere else in this Code, in the case of a structure that
was built prior to 1958 that was specifically constructed as a two-family
or multifamily residential dwelling, or was being utilized as a two-family
or multifamily dwelling in 1958 when zoning was first adopted in the
Village, the use of such as a two-family or as a multifamily may be
continued or resumed, as the case may be, and shall not be deemed
abandoned, subject to compliance with the following criteria:
[Added 4-3-2018 by L.L.
No. 1-2018]
(1) In order for a two-family structure to be entitled to the protection
provided pursuant to this section, the following criteria must be
satisfied:
(a)
The structure must have been built prior to 1958;
(b)
The structure must have been built as a two-family dwelling;
(c)
Each apartment must have a minimum usable floor space of 900
square feet or more;
(d)
There must be compliance with the off-street parking requirements for each apartment as set forth in Village Code §
305-26;
(e)
The structure must satisfy all applicable requirements of the
New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.
(2) In order for a multifamily dwelling to be entitled to the protection
provided pursuant to this section, the following criteria must be
satisfied:
(a)
The structure must have been built prior to 1958;
(b)
The structure must have been built as a multifamily dwelling;
(c)
Each apartment must have a minimum usable floor space of 1,000
square feet or more;
(d)
There must be compliance with the off-street parking requirements for each apartment as set forth in Village Code §
305-26;
(e)
The structure must satisfy all applicable requirements of the
New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.
D. Compliance with the requirements of §
305-47C must be demonstrated by the submission of proof satisfactory to the Village Building Inspector. Determinations issued by the Building Inspector may be appealed to the Village Zoning Board of Appeals pursuant to the applicable provisions of the New York State Village Law.
[Added 4-3-2018 by L.L.
No. 1-2018]
E. The provisions of §
305-47C shall not be construed to limit, impair, alter or diminish the continued utilization of any nonconforming use that has not been abandoned and which otherwise qualifies as a nonconforming use pursuant to the provisions of this Code.
[Added 4-3-2018 by L.L.
No. 1-2018]
F. As used in §
305-47C, the terms "two-family dwelling" and "multifamily dwelling" shall have the following meanings:
[Added 4-3-2018 by L.L.
No. 1-2018]
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
A building that contains more than two separate dwelling
units, each with provisions for cooking, living, sanitary and sleeping
facilities, used, intended or designed to be used, rented, leased,
let or hired out to be occupied for living purposes by more than two
families living independently of each other in a stable, permanent
living arrangement.
TWO-FAMILY DWELLING
A building that contains two separate dwelling units, each
with provisions for cooking, living, sanitary and sleeping facilities
used, intended or designed to be used, rented, leased, let or hired
out to be occupied for living purposes of two families living independently
of each other in a stable, permanent living arrangement.
[Added 11-26-1985 by L.L. No. 12-1985]
A nonconforming lot, separately owned and not adjoining any
lot or land in the same ownership at the effective date of this chapter
or amendment hereto, may be used or a building or structure may be
erected on such lot for use in accordance with all the other applicable
provisions of this chapter, provided that proof of such separate ownership
is offered in the form of a title search. Nonconforming lots, not
separately owned and adjoining any lot or lands in the same ownership
at the effective date of this chapter or amendment hereto, shall be
deemed to be merged with such adjoining lot or lands so as to lessen
or eliminate the nonconformity.