This article shall be known as the "Realty Transfer Tax Ordinance
of the Borough of Hellertown."
A realty transfer tax for general revenue purposes is hereby
imposed upon the transfer of real estate or interest in real estate
situated within the Borough of Hellertown, regardless of where the
documents making the transfer are made, executed or delivered, or
where the actual settlements on such transfer took place as authorized
by Article XI-D, Local Real Estate Transfer Tax, 72 P.S. § 8101-D
et seq.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ASSOCIATION
A partnership, limited partnership, or any other form of
unincorporated enterprise owned or conducted by two or more persons
other than a private trust or decedent's estate.
CORPORATION
A corporation, joint-stock association, business trust, or
banking institution which is organized under the laws of this commonwealth,
the United States, or any other state, territory, foreign country
or dependency.
DOCUMENT
Any deed, instrument or writing which conveys, transfers,
demises, vests, confirms or evidences any transfer or demise of title
to real estate, but does not include wills, mortgages, deeds of trust
or other instruments of like character given as security for a debt
and deeds of release thereof to the debtor, land contracts whereby
the legal title does not pass to the grantee until the total consideration
specified in the contract has been paid or any cancellation thereof
unless the consideration is payable over a period of time exceeding
30 years, or instruments which solely grant, vest or confirm a public
utility easement. "Document" shall also include a declaration of acquisition
required to be presented for recording.
FAMILY FARM CORPORATION
A corporation of which at least 75% of its assets are devoted
to the business of agriculture and at least 75% of each class of stock
of the corporation is continuously owned by members of the same family.
The business or agriculture shall not be deemed to include:
A.
Recreational activities, such as, but not limited to, hunting,
fishing, camping, skiing, show competition or racing;
B.
The raising, breeding or training of game animals or game birds,
fish, cats, dogs or pets or animals intended for use in sporting or
recreational activities;
D.
Stockyard and slaughterhouse operations; or
E.
Manufacturing or processing operations of any kind.
LIVING TRUST
Any trust, other than a business trust, intended as a will
substitute by the settler which becomes effective during the lifetime
of the settler which becomes effective during the lifetime of the
settler, but from which trust distributions cannot be made to any
beneficiaries other than the settler prior to the death of the settler.
MEMBERS OF THE SAME FAMILY
Any individual, such individual's brothers and sisters,
the brothers and sisters of such individual's parents and grandparents,
the ancestors and lineal descendants of any of the foregoing, and
the estate of any of the foregoing. Individuals related by the half-blood
or legal adoption shall be treated as if they were related by the
whole-blood.
ORDINARY TRUST
Any trust, other than a business trust or a living trust,
which takes effect during the lifetime of the settler and for which
the trustees of the trust take title to property primarily for the
purpose of protecting, managing or conserving it until distribution
to the named beneficiaries of the trust. An ordinary trust does not
include a trust that has an objective to carry on business and divide
gains, nor does it either expressly or impliedly have any of the following
features: the treatment of beneficiaries as associates, the treatment
of the interests in the trust as personal property, the free transferability
of beneficial interests in the trust, centralized management by the
trustee or the beneficiaries, or continuity of life.
PERSON
Every natural person, association or corporation. Whenever
used in any clause prescribing and imposing a fine or imprisonment,
or both. The term "person," as applied to associations, shall include
the responsible members or general partners thereof and, as applied
to corporations, the officers thereof.
REAL ESTATE
A.
All lands, tenements or hereditaments within this Borough of
Hellertown, including without limitation buildings, structures, fixtures,
mines, minerals, oil, gas, quarries, spaces with or without upper
or lower boundaries, trees and other improvements, immovables or interests
which by custom, usage or law pass with a conveyance or land, but
excluding permanently attached machinery and equipment in an industrial
plant.
C.
A tenant-stockholder's interest in a cooperative housing
corporation, trust or association under a proprietary lease or occupancy
agreement.
REAL ESTATE COMPANY
A corporation or association which is primarily engaged in
the business of holding, selling or leasing real estate, 90% or more
of the ownership interest in which is held by 35 or fewer persons,
and which:
A.
Derives 60% or more of its annual gross receipts from the ownership
or disposition of real estate; or
B.
Holds real estate, the value of which comprises 90% or more
of the value of its entire tangible asset holdings exclusive of tangible
assets which are freely transferable and actively traded on an established
market.
TITLE TO REAL ESTATE
A.
Any interest in real estate which endures for a period of time,
the termination of which is not fixed or ascertained by a specific
number of years, including without limitation an estate in fee simple,
life estate, or perpetual leasehold; or
B.
Any interest in real estate enduring for a fixed period of years
but which, either by reason of the length of the term or the grant
of a right to extend the term by renewal or otherwise, consists of
a group of rights approximating those of an estate in fee simple,
life estate or perpetual leasehold, including without limitation a
leasehold interest or possessory interest under a lease or occupancy
agreement for a term of 30 years or more or a leasehold interest or
possessory interest in real estate in which the lessee has equity.
TRANSACTION
The making, executing, delivering, accepting or presenting
for recording of a document.
VALUE
A.
In the case of any bona fide sale of real estate at arm's
length for actual monetary worth, the amount of the actual consideration
therefor, paid or to be paid, including liens or other encumbrances
thereon existing before the transfer and not removed thereby, whether
or not the underlying indebtedness is assumed, and ground rents or
a commensurate part thereof where such liens or other encumbrances
and ground rents also encumber or are charged against other real estate,
provided that where such documents shall set forth a nominal consideration,
the value thereof shall be determined from the price set forth in
or actual consideration — for the contract of sale;
B.
In the case of a gift, sale by execution upon a judgment or
upon the foreclosure of a mortgage by a judicial officer, transactions
without consideration less than the actual monetary worth of the real
estate, a taxable lease, an occupancy agreement, a leasehold or possessory
interest, any exchange of properties, or the real estate of an acquired
company, the actual monetary worth of the real estate determined by
adjusting the assessed value of the real estate for local real estate
tax purposes for the common level ratio factor developed by the Pennsylvania
Department of Revenue for Pennsylvania realty transfer tax base calculations;
C.
In the case of an easement or other interest in real estate, the value of which is not determinable under Subsection
A or
B, the actual monetary worth of such interest; or
D.
The actual consideration for or actual monetary worth of any
executory agreement for the construction of buildings, structures
or other permanent improvements to real estate between the grantor
and other persons existing before the transfer and not removed thereby
or between the grantor, the agent or principal of the grantor of a
related corporation, association or partnership and the grantee existing
before or effective with the transfer.
The United States, the commonwealth, or any of their instrumentalities,
agencies or political subdivisions shall be exempt from payment of
the tax imposed by this article. The exemption of such governmental
bodies shall not, however, relieve any other party to a transaction
from liability for the tax.
The tax imposed by §
405-13 shall not be imposed upon:
A. A transfer to the commonwealth, or to any of its instrumentalities,
agencies or political subdivisions, by gift, dedication or deed in
lieu of condemnation or deed of confirmation in connection with condemnation
proceedings, or a reconveyance by the condemning body of the property
condemned to the owner of record at the time of condemnation which
reconveyance may include property fine adjustments, provided said
reconveyance is made within one year from the date of condemnation.
B. A document which the Borough of Hellertown is prohibited from taxing
under the Constitution or statutes of the United States.
C. A conveyance to a municipality, township, school district or county
pursuant to acquisition by the municipality, township, school district
or county of a tax delinquent property at sheriff sale or tax claim
bureau sale.
D. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration which corrects
or confirms a transfer previously recorded but which does not extend
or limit existing record legal title or interest.
E. A transfer of division in kind for no or nominal actual consideration
of property passed by testate or intestate succession and held by
cotenants; however, if any of the parties take shares greater in value
than their undivided interest, tax is due on the excess.
F. A transfer between husband and wife; between persons who were previously
husband and wife who have since been divorced, provided the property
or interest therein subject to such transfer was acquired by the husband
and wife or husband or wife prior to the granting of the final decree
in divorce; between parent and child or the spouse of such child;
between brother or sister or spouse of a brother or sister; and between
a grandparent and grandchild or the spouse of such grandchild, except
that a subsequent transfer by the grantee within one year shall be
subject to tax as if the grantor were making such transfer.
G. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration of property passing
by testate or intestate succession from a personal representative
of a decedent to the decedent's devisee or heir.
H. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration to a trustee of
an ordinary trust where the transfer of the same property would be
exempt if the transfer was made directly from the grantor to all of
the possible beneficiaries, whether or not such beneficiaries are
contingent or specifically named. No such exemption shall be granted
unless the Recorder of Deeds is presented with a copy of the trust
instrument that clearly identifies the grantor and all possible beneficiaries.
I. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration to a trustee of
a living trust from the settler of the living trust. No such exemption
shall be granted unless the Recorder of Deeds is presented with a
copy of the living trust instrument.
J. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from a trustee
of an ordinary trust to a specifically named beneficiary that is entitled
to receive the property under the recorded trust instrument or to
a contingent beneficiary where the transfer of the same property would
be exempt if the transfer was made by the grantor of the property
into the trust to that beneficiary. However, any transfer of real
estate from a living trust during the settler's lifetime shall
be considered for the purposes of this article as if such transfer
were made directly from the settler to the grantee.
K. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from a trustee
of a living trust after the death of the settler of the trust or from
a trustee of a trust created pursuant to the will of decedent to a
beneficiary to whom the property is devised or bequeathed.
L. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from the trustee
of a living trust to the settler of the living trust if such property
was originally conveyed to the trustee by the settler.
M. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration from trustee to
successor trustee.
N. A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration between principal
and agent or straw party or from or to an agent or straw party where,
if the agent or straw party were his principal, no tax would be imposed
under this article. Where the document by which title is acquired
by a grantee or statement of value fails to set forth that the property
was acquired by the grantee from, or for the benefit of, his principal,
there is a rebuttable presumption that the property is the property
of the grantee in his individual capacity if the grantee claims an
exemption from taxation under this clause.
O. A transfer made pursuant to the statutory merger or consolidation
of a corporation or statutory division of a nonprofit corporation,
except where the Department reasonably determines that the primary
intent for such merger, consolidation or division is avoidance of
the tax imposed by this article.
P. A transfer from a corporation or association of real estate held
of record in the name of the corporation or association where the
grantee owns stock of the corporation or an interest in the association
in the same proportion as his interest in or ownership of the real
estate being conveyed and where the stock of the corporation or the
interest in the association has been held by the grantee for more
than two years.
Q. A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development agency or authority
to a grantee of property conveyed by the grantee to that agency or
authority as security for a debt of the grantee, or a transfer to
a nonprofit industrial development agency or authority.
R. A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development agency or authority
to a grantee purchasing directly from it, but only if: (i) the grantee
shall directly use such real estate for the primary purpose of manufacturing,
fabricating, compounding, processing, publishing, research and development,
transportation, energy conversion, energy production, pollution control,
warehousing or agriculture; and (ii) the agency or authority has the
full ownership interest in the real estate transferred.
S. A transfer by a mortgagor to the holder of a bona fide mortgage in
default in lieu of a foreclosure, or a transfer pursuant to a judicial
sale in which the successful bidder is the bona fide holder of a mortgage,
unless the holder assigns the bid to another person.
T. Any transfer between religious organizations or other bodies or persons
holding title for a religious organization if such real estate is
not being or has not been used by such transferor for commercial purposes.
U. A transfer to a conservancy which possesses a tax-exempt status pursuant
to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 68A Stat.
3, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3), and which has as its primary purpose
preservation of land for historic, recreational, scenic, agricultural
or open space opportunities,
V. A transfer of real estate devoted to the business of agriculture
to a family farm corporation by a member of the same family which
directly owns at least 75% of each class of the stock thereof.
W. A transfer of real estate devoted to the business of agriculture
to a family farm partnership by a member of the same family, which
family directly owns at least 75% of the interests in the partnership.
X. A transfer between members of the same family of an ownership interest
in a real estate company or family farm corporation or family farm
partnership which owns real estate.
Y. A transaction wherein the tax due is $1 or less.
Z. Leases for the production or extraction of coal, oil, natural gas
or minerals and assignments thereof. In order to exercise any exclusion
provided in this section, the true, full and complete value of the
transfer shall be shown on the statement of value. A copy of the Pennsylvania
realty transfer tax statement of value may be submitted for this purpose.
For leases of coal, oil, natural gas or minerals, the statement of
value may be limited to an explanation of the reason each document
is not subject to tax under this article.
Except as otherwise provided in §
405-15, relating to executed transaction, documents which make, confirm or evidence any transfer or demise of title to real estate between associations or corporations and the members, partners, shareholders or stockholders thereof are fully taxable. For the purposes of this article, corporations and associations are entities separate from their members, partners, stockholders or shareholders.
In determining the term of a lease, it shall be presumed that
a right or option to renew or extend a lease will be exercised if
the rental charge to the lessee is fixed or if a method for calculating
the rental charge is established.
The tax herein imposed under this article shall be fully paid
and have priority out of the proceeds of any judicial sale of real
estate before any other obligation, claim, lien, judgment, estate
or costs of the sale and of the writ upon which the sale is made.
The Sheriff or other officer conducting said sale shall pay the tax
imposed under this article out of the first moneys paid to the Sheriff
or officer in connection therewith. If the proceeds of the sale are
insufficient to pay the entire tax herein imposed under this article,
the purchaser shall be liable for the remaining tax.
Every document lodged with or presented to the Recorder of Deeds
for recording shall set forth therein and as a part of such document
the true, full and complete value thereof or shall be accompanied
by a statement of value executed by a responsible person connected
with the transaction showing such connection and setting forth the
true, full and complete value thereof or the reason, if any, why such
document is not subject to tax under this article. A copy of the Pennsylvania
realty transfer tax statement of value may be submitted for this purpose.
The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any excludable
real estate transfers which are exempt from taxation based on family
relationship. Other documents presented for the affixation of stamps
shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the document and statement
of value executed by a responsible person connected with the transaction
showing such connection and setting forth the true, full and complete
value thereof or the reason, if any, why such document is not subject
to tax under this article.
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other act, the Officer
of the Borough of Hellertown imposing a local real estate transfer
tax or the authorized representative of the Officer may divulge to
the Department of Revenue information concerning the administration
or collection of local real estate transfer tax authorized by this
article.
The Borough of Hellertown is charged with enforcement and collection
of the tax. The regulations which have been promulgated by the Pennsylvania
Department of Revenue under 72 P.S. § 8101-C et seq., are
incorporated into and made a part of this article.
No document upon which tax is imposed under this article shall
at any time be made the basis of any action or other legal proceeding,
nor shall proof thereof be offered or received in evidence in any
court of this commonwealth or recorded in the office of any recorder
of deeds of any county of this commonwealth unless a documentary stamp
or stamps, as provided in this article, have been affixed thereto.
All taxes imposed by this article, together with interest and
penalties prescribed herein, shall be recoverable as other debts of
like character are recovered.
The balance of all ordinances and resolutions relating to transfer
taxes not inconsistent herewith are hereby preserved and are incorporated
herein by reference.