[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Commissioners of the Township
of Lower Merion 128-2010 by Ord.
No. 3931. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Fair housing — See Ch. 75.
A.
In order to ensure that all persons, regardless of race, color, religious
creed, ancestry, age, sex, national origin, physical or mental disability,
use of guide or support animals because of the blindness, deafness
or physical or mental disability of the user or because the user is
a handler or trainer of support or guide animals, or because of a
person's sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression
enjoy the full benefits of citizenship and are afforded equal opportunities
for employment, housing, commercial property, and the use of public
accommodations, it is necessary that appropriate legislation be enacted.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
B.
It is hereby declared to be the public policy of Lower Merion Township
to foster the employment of all individuals in accordance with their
fullest capacities regardless of their race, color, religious creed,
ancestry, age, sex, national origin, physical or mental disability,
use of guide or support animals because of the blindness, deafness
or physical or mental disability of the user or because the user is
a handler or trainer of support or guide animals, or because of a
person's sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
C.
It is the intention of this chapter that all persons be treated fairly
and equally, and it is the express intent of this chapter to guarantee
fair and equal treatment under the law to all people of the Township.
D.
This chapter shall be deemed an exercise of the police power of Lower
Merion Township for the protection of the public welfare, prosperity,
health and peace of the Township, its residents and the Lower Merion
Township community.
E.
No power or duty granted hereunder to the Lower Merion Human Relations
Commission is intended to exceed nor shall it be construed as exceeding
those powers and duties granted to the Pennsylvania Human Relations
Commission by the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, the Act of October
27, 1955, as amended.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 43 P.S. § 951 et seq.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall
have the meanings given to them in this section. To the extent words
and phrases appearing in this chapter are not expressly defined herein,
their meanings for purposes of this chapter shall be the same as such
words are defined in the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, and such
words, if not therein defined, shall be construed consistently with
the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act.
The duly elected Board of Commissioners of Lower Merion Township.
Any discriminatory act(s) taken by any person, employer,
entity, employment agency, or labor organization, with respect to
or involving a transaction related to employment, public accommodations,
commercial property or housing accommodations, on the basis of a person's
race, color, religious creed, ancestry, age, sex, national origin,
mental or physical disability, use of guide or support animals because
of the blindness, deafness or physical or mental disability of the
user or because the user is a handler or trainer of support or guide
animals, or a person's actual or perceived sexual orientation,
gender identity or gender expression.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
All acts or actions defined in the Pennsylvania Human Relations
Act[1] as unlawful discriminatory practices as related to employment,
public accommodations, publicly offered commercial property or housing
accommodations, when those acts or actions are taken on the basis
of a person's race, color, religious creed, ancestry, age, sex,
national origin, handicap or disability, use of guide or support animals
because of the blindness, deafness or physical or mental disability
of the user, or because the user is a handler or trainer of support
or guide animals or when those acts or actions are taken on the basis
of a person's actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender
identity or gender expression.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
Any person, as defined in this section, including the Township,
its departments, boards and commissions, and any other government
agency or school district within its jurisdiction, employing four
or more individuals within the Township. "Employer" excludes individuals
acting in a supervisory capacity unless they are an owner of the entity
employing the complainant.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
The manner in which a person's gender identity is communicated
to others, through appearance, behavior, or physical characteristics
that may be in accord with, or opposed to, one's physical anatomy,
chromosomal sex, or sex at birth, and shall include, but is not limited
to, persons who are undergoing or have completed sex change.
The gender(s), or lack thereof, a person self-identifies
as, whether or not based on biological fact.
Includes 1) any building, structure, mobile home site or
facility, or portion thereof, which is used or occupied or is intended,
arranged or designed to be used or occupied as the home residence
or sleeping place of one or more individuals, groups or families,
whether or not living independently of each other; and 2) any vacant
land publicly offered for sale or lease for the purpose of constructing
or locating thereon any such building, structure, mobile home site
or facility. This provision shall not apply to the rental or leasing
of a room or rooms in an owner-occupied, single-family residential
property or a carriage house or a garage on an owner-occupied, single-family
residential property, but this provision shall apply to multi-unit
apartment buildings, whether or not owner-occupied, with two or more
dwelling units.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
One or more individuals, partnerships, associations, organizations,
corporations, limited liability entities, legal representatives, trustees
in bankruptcy or receivers, including, but not limited to, any owner,
lessor, assignor, builder, manager, broker, salesman, agent, employee,
independent contractor, lending institution and the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, and all political subdivisions, authorities, boards
and commissions thereof.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
Any accommodation which is open to, accepts or solicits the
patronage of the general public, but shall not include any accommodations
which are in their nature distinctly private.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
Actual or perceived homosexuality, heterosexuality and/or
bisexuality.
The Township of Lower Merion, County of Montgomery, Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 43 P.S. § 951 et seq.
A.
Discrimination in housing accommodations, publicly offered commercial
property transactions, employment or public accommodations is prohibited
under this chapter.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
B.
Retaliation against any individual because such individual has opposed
any practice forbidden by this chapter, or because such individual
has made a charge, testified or assisted in any manner in any investigation,
proceeding or hearing under this chapter is prohibited under this
chapter.
C.
Aiding, abetting, inciting, compelling or coercing the doing of any
act declared by this chapter to be an unlawful practice, or obstructing
or preventing any person from complying with the provisions of this
chapter is prohibited under this chapter.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
A.
Nothing contained herein shall apply to a religious corporation,
association, educational institution or society with respect to the
employment of individuals of a particular religion to perform work
directly connected with carrying on of its religious activities.
B.
Nothing contained herein shall bar any religious or denominational
institution or organization, or any organization operated for charitable
or educational purposes which is operated, supervised or controlled
by or in connection with a religious organization, from limiting admission
to or giving preference to persons of the same religion or denomination
with regard to the occupancy, leasing, sale or purchase of any housing
accommodation, or from making such selection as is calculated by such
organization to promote the religious principles for which it is established
or maintained.
C.
An employer shall not be prevented from enforcing a dress code which
is reasonably related to the business or profession being conducted.
A.
Pursuant to § 12.1 of the Pennsylvania Human Relations
Act,[1] there is hereby established a Human Relations Commission
in and for the Township of Lower Merion (hereinafter referred to as
the "Lower Merion Township Human Relations Commission" or the "Commission").
[1]
Editor's Note: See 43 P.S. § 962.1.
B.
The Commission shall consist of seven members and two alternates
who shall serve overlapping terms of three years each. All members
of the Commission shall be appointed by the Board of Commissioners.
Members shall be residents of Lower Merion Township. No member of
the Commission shall hold any office in any political party. Members
of the Commission shall serve without compensation with respect to
any and all duties performed under this chapter but may be reimbursed
reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, as
approved by the Board of Commissioners.
[Amended 3-15-2017 by Ord. No. 4101]
C.
One of the Commission's members shall be appointed by the members
thereof as Chairperson. The Chairperson will be responsible for setting
Commission meetings, coordinating with the Township Manager regarding
received complaints and answers, and generally ensuring that the duties
of the Commission are fulfilled. The Chairperson may delegate responsibility
for Commission duties to specific Commissioners.
D.
The Commission shall have jurisdiction over unlawful practices committed
within the Township of Lower Merion.
E.
The Board of Commissioners hereby grants to the Commission, with
respect to unlawful practices as defined herein, all of the powers
necessary to the execution of its duties as set forth below.
F.
The Commission shall be empowered to promulgate such additional procedures
to those set forth herein as it determines to be necessary or desirable
to implement the intent of this chapter subject to review and approval
of the Board of Commissioners.
A.
Filing a complaint.
(1)
Any person(s) claiming to be aggrieved by an unlawful practice may
make, sign and file a verified complaint alleging violations of this
chapter, which shall include the following information:
(a)
The name and address of the aggrieved person(s);
(b)
The name and address of the person(s) alleged to have committed
the prohibited practice;
(c)
A concise statement of the facts, including pertinent dates,
constituting the alleged unlawful practice;
(d)
If applicable, the address and a description of any housing
accommodation or commercial property which is involved; and
(e)
Such other information as may be required by the Commission.
(2)
Complaints may be filed in person or by mail at the Township Manager's
office. All complaints must be received by the Township Manager's
office within 180 days of the alleged unlawful practice, or the complaint
will not be considered timely.
(3)
The Township Manager shall record the date and time of receiving
the complaint and shall immediately forward a complete copy to the
Chairperson of the Lower Merion Township Human Relations Commission.
B.
Notification and answer.
(1)
Within 30 days of its receipt of a complaint, the Human Relations
Commission shall determine if it has jurisdiction hereunder to hear
the complaint. If the Commission determines that it does not have
such jurisdiction, it shall dismiss the complaint and notify the aggrieved
party. If the Commission determines it has jurisdiction to hear the
complaint, it shall proceed as follows:
(a)
Send a copy of the complaint to the person(s) charged with a
unlawful practice (the "respondent") and to the Pennsylvania Human
Relations Commission; and
(b)
Send a notice to the person(s) aggrieved (the "complainant"),
informing him/her that the complaint has been received. If the complaint
alleges discrimination on a basis proscribed under state law, the
notice shall advise the complainant that the complaint is being cross-filed
with the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission.
(c)
If the complaint alleges discrimination on a basis proscribed
under federal law, the notice to the complainant shall also inform
of the right to file with the Federal Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission.
(2)
The respondent shall file with the Township Manager a written verified
answer to the complaint within 30 days of the respondent's receipt
of the complaint from the Township. It shall be conveyed by the Township
Manager to the Chairperson of the Lower Merion Township Human Relations
Commission within 10 days of its receipt by the Township Manager.
The Commission shall promptly send a copy of the answer to the complainant.
C.
Mediation.
(1)
After the answer has been received, the Commission shall, within
15 days, invite the parties to voluntarily participate in the mediation
of their dispute. The parties shall respond to the invitation to mediate
within 15 days of being invited to mediate. Mediation shall be conducted
in accordance with procedures promulgated by the Commission and approved
by the Board of Commissioners.
(2)
If mediation is elected by the parties, the parties may jointly select
a mediator, in which case they shall be jointly responsible for all
financial costs and expenses associated with mediation and may allocate
the costs of mediation as they agree. If the parties do not jointly
select a mediator, or agree to allocation of costs pursuant to approved
procedures of the Commission, the Chairperson of the Commission shall
select a mediator, who may be either a member of the Commission or
a volunteer from the community.
(3)
The parties shall notify the Commission as to whether the mediation
successfully resolved the complaint. Mediation proceedings shall otherwise
be confidential. Neither the results thereof nor any record made in
connection therewith shall be made public unless agreed to in writing
by both parties to the dispute.
(4)
Dismissal of the complaint following mediation.
(a)
If the mediation has successfully resolved the complaint, the
Commission shall promptly notify the parties that it has dismissed
the complaint.
(b)
If the mediation has not successfully resolved the complaint,
and if the complaint alleges a violation of this chapter, which is
also proscribed under the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, the Commission
shall notify the parties that the complaint has been dismissed, and
refer the complaint to the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission
for further proceedings.
D.
If the mediation has not successfully resolved the complaint, and
only if the complaint alleges a violation of this chapter which is
not otherwise proscribed under the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act
and over which the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission does not
have jurisdiction, the Commission shall proceed as follows:
(1)
Investigation. The Commission shall, in a timely fashion, investigate
the allegations of an unlawful practice set forth in the complaint
by designating an investigator, who may be a member of the Commission.
The Commission may, in the conduct of such investigation and upon
review and approval by the Township Solicitor, issue subpoenas to
any person charged with an unlawful practice, commanding such person
to furnish information, records or other documents, as necessary to
assist in the Commission's investigation.
(2)
Finding of no cause. If it shall be determined after the Commission's
investigation that there is no probable cause for the allegations
of the complaint, the Commission shall cause to be issued and served
upon the parties written notice of such determination and dismissal
of the complaint. This notice shall inform the person aggrieved that
he/she has the right to pursue the matter in court.
(3)
Conciliation. If the Commission, after investigation, determines
that probable cause exists for the allegations of the complaint, the
Commission shall immediately endeavor to eliminate the unlawful practice
complained of by persuasion, conference and conciliation. If it determines
that conciliation may be a useful approach, the Commission shall designate
one of its members as a conciliator, who shall undertake conciliation
following approved procedures of the Commission.
(4)
Public hearing.
(a)
If the Commission finds it is not possible to eliminate the
unlawful practice by persuasion, conference and conciliation, the
Commission shall cause to be issued and served a written notice scheduling
a public hearing before the Commission at a time and place to be specified
in such notice.
(b)
The Commission may designate one or more of its members to preside
at such a public hearing or it may, at its election, conduct such
hearing en banc. Any Commission member who acted as a mediator, investigator
or conciliator shall not participate in such public hearing except
as a witness to present the results of the investigation.
(c)
At the public hearing, both the complainant and the respondent
shall be given the opportunity to appear, with or without counsel,
to provide testimony and submit evidence. Formal rules of evidence
shall not apply, but irrelevant or unduly repetitious evidence may
be excluded by the Commission in its discretion. In addition, both
the complainant and the respondent may introduce the testimony of
additional witnesses and may submit documentary evidence.
(d)
At the public hearing, the Commission shall be represented by
the Township Solicitor. A court reporter shall make a formal record
of the proceedings.
(5)
Findings and award. If, upon all the evidence at the hearing, the
Commission shall find that a respondent has engaged in or is engaging
in any unlawful practice as defined in this chapter, the Commission
shall state its findings of fact and shall issue and cause to be served
on such respondent an order requiring such respondent to cease and
desist from such unlawful practice and to take such affirmative action,
including, but not limited to: compensation for loss of work in matters
involving the unlawful practice, hiring, reinstatement or upgrading
of employees, with or without back pay, admission or restoration to
membership in any respondent labor organization, the making of reasonable
accommodations, or selling or leasing specified housing accommodations
or publicly offered commercial property upon such equal terms and
conditions as was available to other persons at the time of the unlawful
practice, and any other verifiable, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
caused by such unlawful discriminatory practice. Back pay liability
shall not accrue from a date more than three years prior to the filing
of a complaint charging violations of this chapter.
(6)
Civil penalties. The Commission's order may also assess a civil
penalty against the respondent in an amount not exceeding $10,000
with respect to all matters alleged in the complaint.
(7)
Attorneys' fees.
(a)
If, upon consideration of all the evidence at the public hearing
the Commission finds that a respondent has engaged in or is engaging
in any unlawful practice, the Commission may award reasonable attorneys'
fees and costs to the prevailing complainant. Such attorneys'
fees and costs may include reasonable time for representation before
the Commission at the public hearing under this chapter but shall
not include time incurred in the filing of the complaint or appearances
before the Commission or mediator in the mediation or conciliation
process.
(b)
If, upon all the evidence at the hearing, the Commission finds
that a respondent has not engaged in or is not engaging in any unlawful
practice and that the complaint was brought in bad faith, the Commission
may award attorneys' fees and costs to the prevailing respondent.
(8)
In the event that a claim proceeds to court, the same rights and
remedies shall be available.
(9)
Finding of no discrimination. If upon all the evidence the Commission
shall find that a respondent has not engaged in any unlawful discriminatory
act, the Commission shall state its findings of fact and shall issue
and cause to be served on the parties an order dismissing the complaint
as to such respondent.
(10)
Appeal. Any order of the Commission may be appealed to the Court
of Common Pleas of Montgomery County within 60 days of its date as
provided by law.
(11)
Enforcement. When the Commission has heard and decided any complaint
brought before it, enforcement of its order shall be initiated by
the filing of a petition in court, together with a transcript of the
record of the hearing before the Commission, and issuance and service
of a copy of said petition as in proceedings in equity.
Having exhausted the administrative remedies set forth herein, an aggrieved person shall have the right to pursue any rights or causes of action at law or in equity to which such person may be entitled. Remedies available shall include those remedies set forth in § 93-6D(5), (6) and (7) of this chapter.
