[Adopted 4-3-1990 as part of L.L. No. 6-1990]
[Amended 5-21-2026 by L.L. No. 6-2026]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST; ELECTRIC BICYCLE; E-BIKE
Shall have the meaning set forth in New York Vehicle and Traffic Law § 102-c, including Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 e-bikes.
MOTORIZED DEVICE
Means any motor-assisted scooter, mini-bike, dirt bike, moped, all-terrain vehicle, or similar powered device, whether or not required to be registered under New York State law, but not including devices defined as an OFF-ROAD VEHICLE in this chapter or mobility devices and adaptive mobility devices used by persons with disabilities, including wheelchairs, electric mobility aids, adaptive electric bicycles or tricycles specifically configured or used to assist mobility, and other mobility-assistance devices permitted under applicable federal or state law.
OFF-ROAD VEHICLE (ORV)
A. 
Any motor-driven off-road recreational vehicle capable of cross-country travel or travel without benefit of a road or trail on or immediately over land, snow, ice or marsh or swamp land or other natural terrain, including but not limited to a multitrace or multiwheel drive or low-pressure-tire vehicle, a motorcycle or related two- or three-wheel vehicle, a motorbike or dirtbike and an amphibious machine, a ground-effect air-cushion vehicle or other vehicle which derives motor power from a source other than muscle or wind.
B. 
"Off-road vehicle" shall not include a registered snowmobile, a farm vehicle being used for farming purposes, a vehicle used for fire, emergency, law enforcement and military purposes, a construction or logging vehicle used in performance of its common function or a registered aircraft.
PRIVATE PROPERTY
All property located within the Town of Smithtown which does not constitute public property.
PUBLIC PROPERTY
All streets, sidewalks, easements or other areas dedicated or commonly used by the public, as well as all lands in which title is vested in the Town of Smithtown, other political subdivision or agency or public authority thereof located within the Town of Smithtown.
[Amended 6-6-2023 by L.L. No. 10-2023; 4-18-2024 by L.L. No. 11-2024; 5-21-2026 by L.L. No. 6-2026]
A. 
No person shall operate a motor vehicle off of any road, street, highway, or other area commonly and normally used for motor vehicle traffic, operation, or use, except in accordance with New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law § 2403.
B. 
No person shall operate an off-road vehicle (ORV) upon any public property.
C. 
No person shall flee from a police or peace officer while operating an ORV. The operator of an ORV is required to stop or pull over when directed to do so by a police or peace officer or by their marked vehicle by the activation of either its lights or siren. Additionally, no person operating an ORV shall flee from a police or peace officer at an unsafe speed, recklessly, or in any manner that would constitute a danger to other motor vehicles, pedestrians, or property.
D. 
Electric bicycles and motorized devices on public property.
(1) 
Except as expressly authorized by resolution of the Town Board, no person shall operate a bicycle with electric assist or motorized device upon any Town-owned or Town-controlled property, whether paved or unpaved, including but not limited to nature preserves, trails, playgrounds, athletic fields, or other Town lands, except on a public highway, as defined in the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law.
(2) 
No person shall operate a bicycle with electric assist or motorized device upon any Town-owned or Town-controlled roadway with a posted speed limit in excess of 30 miles per hour, unless expressly authorized by resolution of the Town Board.
(3) 
Operation within Town parks, beaches, and recreational facilities shall be governed by § 101-7C of the Code of the Town of Smithtown.
(4) 
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit operation of a bicycle with electric assist in areas where such use is expressly permitted and regulated pursuant to § 101-7C, and nothing herein shall limit enforcement of violations pursuant to Chapter 101 of this Code.
There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the operator of an off-road vehicle on private or public property lacks consent to so operate the vehicle if the operator cannot produce written consent from the property owner to operate said vehicle on said private or public property.
[Amended 3-22-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994; 5-15-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001; 6-6-2023 by L.L. No. 10-2023; 4-18-2024 by L.L. No. 11-2024; 5-21-2026 by L.L. No. 6-2026]
A. 
In addition to other provisions of the Uniform Traffic Code of the Town of Smithtown, the state, county, local police, Department of Public Safety or other authorized law enforcement agency who may enforce the provisions herein may immediately impound any off-road vehicle operated in violation of this chapter. Such impounded vehicle shall be stored by the Department of Public Safety.
B. 
Upon making an arrest or issuing a summons or an appearance ticket for a violation of § TC7-2A, B, C, or D, or upon lawful removal of a device pursuant to § 101-7C, or in the event a police or peace officer has probable cause to believe a person has committed a violation of § TC7-2A, B, C, or D and has fled the scene leaving the ORV, motorized device, or bicycle with electric assist behind, a police or peace officer may seize such ORV, motorized device, or bicycle with electric assist. The impounded ORV, motorized device, or bicycle with electric assist shall be stored by the Town of Smithtown or other enforcement agency, pending the identification of the owner as registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, or, in the case of motorized devices or bicycles with electric assist, upon proof of ownership satisfactory to the Town or other enforcement, and payment of the redemption fee provided in this section, together with reasonable and customary towing, maintenance, and daily storage fees as established by the Director of Public Safety. Such owner shall be sent notice of such impoundment to the address on file with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles by certified mail within five days after impoundment. The Town of Smithtown shall not be liable for any damages arising out of the provision of an erroneous name or address of such owner.
C. 
The owner of the off-road vehicle so impounded may redeem the same upon satisfactory proof of ownership and payment of a redemption fee for storage and impoundment. The redemption fee shall be $1,000 for an ORV impounded for a violation of § TC7-2A, and the redemption fee shall be $3,000 for an ORV impounded for a violation of § TC7-2B or C.
D. 
No vehicle impounded under this chapter shall be released to the owner or operator without the payment of such redemption fee and upon demonstrating satisfactory proof of ownership.
E. 
All ORVs impounded pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to reasonable and customary towing, maintenance, and daily storage fees as may be established by the Town of Smithtown Director of Public Safety. Such fees shall be payable to the Town of Smithtown prior to the release of the impounded ORV.
F. 
Redemption fee for bicycles with electric assist. The redemption fee for a bicycle with electric assist impounded for a violation of § TC7-2D shall be $250 for a first violation and $500 for a second violation within five years, in addition to reasonable and customary towing, maintenance, and daily storage fees as may be established by the Director of Public Safety.
G. 
Redemption fee for motorized devices. The redemption fee for a motorized device impounded for a violation of § TC7-2D shall be $500 for a first violation and $1,000 for a second violation within five years, in addition to reasonable and customary towing, maintenance, and daily storage fees as may be established by the Director of Public Safety.
H. 
Parental responsibility. The parent or legal guardian of any person under the age of 18 who violates § TC7-2D or § 101-7C shall be responsible for payment of any fine, fee, or charge imposed pursuant to this chapter.
[Amended 9-7-1993 by L.L. No. 2-1993; 2-1-1994 by L.L. No. 1-1994; 6-6-2023 by L.L. No. 10-2023]
The provisions of this chapter may be enforced by Town of Smithtown Park Rangers, Public Safety Inspectors, Public Safety Investigators, the Director of Public Safety, Harbormasters, Fire Marshals, or any Suffolk County Police Officer.
[Amended 6-6-2023 by L.L. No. 10-2023]
A. 
Any person, firm, association or corporation violating any of the provisions of this chapter of the Uniform Traffic Code of the Town of Smithtown shall be guilty of an offense punishable by a fine or imprisonment, or both. However, for the purposes of conferring jurisdiction upon courts and judicial officers, such violations shall be deemed to be misdemeanors, and, for such purposes only, all provisions of the law relating to misdemeanors shall apply to such violations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any person, firm, association or corporation violating any provisions of this chapter of the Town of Smithtown Traffic Code shall be subject to the following penalties:
(1) 
The first violation shall be punishable by a minimum fine of $500, with a maximum fine of $1,000.
(2) 
A second violation within a period of five years shall be punishable by a minimum fine of $1,500, with a maximum fine of $3,000.
(3) 
A third violation within a period of five years shall be punishable by a fine of $7,500 and/or a term of imprisonment not to exceed 30 days.
B. 
A separate offense shall be deemed committed on each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues. In addition to such fine, the defendant shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by the Town in determining such violation. The foregoing shall be in addition to all other remedies available under the law to the Town Attorney.