[Ord. of 6-20-1995;[1] Ord. of 9-15-98(1); Ord. of 10-6-1998; Ord. No. 2000.67, 8-1-2000; Ord. No. 2003.67, 7-1-2003; Ord. No. 2006.13, 3-7-2006]
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section.
Terms or words not defined in this chapter, shall have the definition in common language. If there is a conflict as to such common language definition, the word or term shall have the definition found in the American Heritage Dictionary, second Edition, a copy of which is located in the City Planner's office.
A property owner within 200 linear feet, as indicated on Biddeford Tax Maps of the boundary lines of any proposed project. The two-hundred-foot distance shall be extended to a given property if such distance ends in a public right-of-way or stream or other such commonly or publicly owned land or area.
That which complies to accepted principles, tests or standards of nationally recognized technical or scientific authorities.
That part of one side of a street lying between the two nearest cross streets, or between the City limits and the nearest cross streets, or between the end of a street and the nearest cross street.
The Planning Board of the City of Biddeford.
The Biddeford Subdivision Ordinance (Chapter 66 of the Revised Code of Ordinances).
The City of Biddeford.
A development consisting of residential, commercial or industrial units as permitted by zoning, controlled by one developer on a tract five acres or larger. Cluster developments permit a reduction in dimensional requirements, provided there is no increase in the overall density of development, and the remaining land area is devoted to open space, passive recreation, preservation of environmentally sensitive areas, forest management or agriculture.
That portion of the City of Biddeford which is bounded and described as follows:
East: The waters of the Atlantic Ocean from the thread of the Saco River to the City line with Kennebunkport; | |
South: Following the City line with Kennebunkport to a point 300 feet westerly of the center line of State Route 9; | |
West: Following from the point 300 feet westerly of the center line of State Route 9 at the City line with Kennebunkport, thence continuing as a distance of 300 feet westerly, then northerly, of the center line of Route 9 to a point 1,800 feet southerly of the intersection of Newtown Road and Pool Road. | |
North: Following from a point 1,800 feet southerly of the intersection of Newtown Road and Pool Road, thence continuing in an east-northerly direction for a distance of 2,900 feet, more or less, to a point being the southeasterly corner of a parcel of property identified on the City of Biddeford Tax Assessor's Map as Map 9, Lot 1, thence continuing in a northerly direction along the easterly line of Map 9, Lot 1 a distance of 900 feet, more or less, to the center line of the Hills Beach Road, thence continuing in the same direction a distance of 1,100 feet, more or less, to the thread of the Saco River.[2] |
The City of Biddeford Comprehensive Plan, as amended.
The City Council of the City of Biddeford.
All Planning Board requirements as indicated on the approved final plan or plans.
Any part of a structure which, through sale or lease, is intended for human habitation, including single-family and multifamily housing, condominiums, apartments and time share units.
Any person who is currently registered as a "professional engineer" (P.E.) by the State of Maine Board of Registration for Professional Engineers.
Areas identified by a governmental agency such as the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Atlantic Salmon Authority, Maine Department of Marine Resources, or City of Biddeford Comprehensive Plan as having significant value as fisheries.
The horizontal, straight-line distance between the intersections of the side lot lines with the road right-of-way of a publicly or privately maintained road which is a commonly traveled thoroughfare but not including private driveways.
Timber cruising and other forest resource evaluation activities, pesticide or fertilizer application, management planning activities with the goal of timber stand improvement, timber harvesting guided by a forest management plan developed by a professional forester licensed by the State of Maine. Forest products harvesting, and activities associated with regeneration of forest stands.
Frontage for lots fronting on a cul-de-sac shall be the straight line distance between the intersection of the side lot lines with the right-of-way, as measured from a point on the side lot line to the other side lot line equal to the required setback from the right-of-way and parallel to the right-of-way. In any case, the minimum frontage at right-of-way shall be at least 50 feet.
The horizontal distance, measured in a straight line, between the intersections of the side lot lines with the shoreline at normal high-water line.
That line which is apparent from visual markings, changes in the character of the soils due to the prolonged action of the water or changes in vegetation, and which distinguishes between predominantly aquatic and predominantly terrestrial land.
Areas identified by a governmental agency such as the Maine Historic Preservation Commission or by the City of Biddeford Comprehensive Plan as having significant value as a historic or archaeological resource.
Parcel of land considered as a unit. The word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "parcel."
CORNER LOTA lot with two adjacent sides abutting upon streets.
INTERIOR LOTSA parcel of land, between corner lots, fronting on a street.
LOT SHOREFRONTAny lot abutting a body of water.
LOT THROUGHAny interior lot having frontages on two more or less parallel streets or rights-of-way, or between a street and a body of water, as distinguished from a corner lot. All sides of through lots adjacent to streets, rights-of-way, and bodies of water shall be considered frontage, and front yards shall be provided as required.
The total horizontal area within lot lines.
The percentage of a lot covered by all buildings and impervious surfaces.
INTERIOR LOTSThe line separating the lot from the street right-of-way.
CORNER LOT or THROUGH LOTThe line separating the lot from either street or right-of-way.
The lot line opposite the front line.
On a lot pointed at the rear, the rear lot line shall be imaginary line between the side lot lines parallel to the front lot line, not less than 10 feet long, lying farthest from the front lot line.
On a corner lot, the rear lot line shall be opposite the front lot line of at lest dimension.
SIDE LOT LINEAny lot line other than the front lot line or rear lot line.
A parcel of land, a legal description of which or the dimensions of which are recorded on a document or map on file with the County Register of Deeds. This lot must be legally existing as a separate lot as of the date of adoption of the chapter.
The distance between the side boundaries of the lot measured at the front setback line. On culs-de-sac, shall meet the description in the frontage requirement for frontage in the definition of cul-de-sac, but shall not be less than 50 feet at the edge of the right-of-way.
The private right-of-way which provides access to a lot or parcel of land. Where two or more private right-of-way provide or have the potential of providing access, the major right-of-way shall be the one which the greater number of vehicles generally travel or have the potential of traveling. Where a public and a private right-of-way have the potential for providing access, the major right-of-way shall be the public right-of-way.
The public right-of-way which provides direct access to a lot or parcel of land. Where two or more public right-of-way provide or have the potential of providing access, the major right-of-way shall be the one on which the greater number of vehicles generally travel. Where a public and private right-of-way provide or have the potential for providing access, the major access street shall be the public right-of-way.
Areas identified by a governmental agency such as the Maine Department of Conservation Natural Areas Program, or by the City of Biddeford Comprehensive Plan, as having significant value as a natural area.
An area of contiguous or noncontiguous size, planned, developed, operated, and maintained as a single entity and containing one or more structures to accommodate retail, service, commercial, industrial, office, and residential uses or a combination of such uses (i.e., mixed uses), and appurtenant common areas and accessory uses, customary and incidental to the predominant uses.
The Planning Board of the City of Biddeford.
A privately owned and maintained right-of-way meeting the City's road construction standards as specified in as specified in Article VI, Section 51, of the Performance Standards, or in Chapter 62 (Streets, Sidewalks and Other Public Places) as required by the City Engineer.
The minimum horizontal distance from a lot line to the nearest part of a building, including porches, steps, and railings.
The horizontal distance from the normal high-water line elevation to the nearest part of a structure.
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, corporation, trust or any other legal entity, or agent thereof, that undertakes the activities governed by this chapter. May be referred to as "developer" and "owner."
The division of a tract or parcel of land into three or more lots within any five-year period, which period begins after September 22, 1971, whether accomplished by sale, lease, development, buildings or otherwise, devise, condemnation, order of the court, gift to a person related to the donor by blood, marriage or adoption or a gift to a municipality, or otherwise, whether the division is accomplished by immediate platting, or by sale of land by metes and bounds.
The term shall also include the division of a new structure or structures on a tract or parcel of land into three or more dwelling units within a five-year period, and the division of an existing structure or structures previously used for commercial or industrial use into three or more dwelling units within a five-year period. The area included in the expansion of an existing structure shall be deemed to be a new structure for the purpose of this definition.
The term "subdivision" shall also include the subdivision of land for nonresidential purposes, mobile home parks and the resubdivision of land. The term "subdivision" shall also include cluster housing, industrial parks.
The term "subdivision" shall not include the gift of a tract, parcel or lot of land to a spouse, mother or father, son or daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother or sister of the grantor, provided that only one such gift to the same grantee within any five-year period is allowed, and that the total allowed conveyed gifts from the original tract of the grantor shall be limited to the parcels or lots within any five-year period, and provided that the grantor receives a variation in the strict application of Chapter 66 from the Board prior to conveying such parcel. Any parcel or lot of land conveyed to any such grantee shall not be further subdivided without prior Board approval.
The term "subdivision" shall not include. The transfer of portions of land to abutters if such transfer does not result in separate lots; order of court provided a separate deed is written, and such order and deed are recorded in the registry of deeds: gift to the municipality; or to a recognized established land trust or other recognized conservation agency, provided these gifts do not result in the creation of nonconforming lots.
In determining whether a tract or parcel of land is divided into three or more lots, the first dividing of the tract or parcel is considered to create the first two lots and the next dividing, within a five-year period, of either of these two lots and the next dividing, within a five-year period, of either of these two lots into separate parcels is considered to have created a third lot and constitutes a subdivision, subject to review by the Planning Board under the provisions of this chapter.
Further, subdivisions shall be classified as either "major" or "minor":
Major subdivisions are: those projects that propose to develop any type of additional roadways, whether public or private; or extend public water or sewer lines; or where more than four lots are proposed.
Minor subdivisions shall be any subdivision not meeting the requirements for a major subdivision.
Any person who is currently registered as a professional land surveyor (P.L.S.) by the State of Maine Board of Registration for Land Surveyors.
Shall be construed to include any transparent or semitransparent drafting material upon which clear and distinct lines or lettering may be made, and which is acceptable to the registrar of the York County Registry of Deeds for purposes of permanent record. This term shall also include Mylar or drafting film.
Areas identified by a governmental agency such as the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, or City of Biddeford Comprehensive Plan, as having significant value as habitat for animals.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Ch. 66, Subdivisions, adopted as Ch. 21 of the 1975 Code, as amended.
[2]
Editor's Note: The definition of "Coastal Area Committee," which immediately followed, was removed from the Code pursuant to Ord. No. 2011.38, adopted 9-20-2011. Said ordinance disbanded the Coastal Area Committee.