For the purpose of this article, the following terms, phrases, words, and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein unless their use in the text of this article clearly demonstrates a different meaning. When consistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural number include the singular number, and words used in the singular number include the plural number. The use of the word "shall" mean the requirement is always mandatory and is not merely directory.
APPLICANTMeans any person, as defined below, who applies for approval to remove trees regulated under this ordinance.
BALLED-AND-BURLAPPEDMeans a tree prepared for transplanting by allowing the roots to remain covered by a ball of soil around which canvas or burlap is tied according to American Standard for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1).
CALIPERMeans the diameter of a tree trunk measured, in inches, six inches above ground level for trees up to four inches in diameter and measured 12 inches above ground level for trees over four inches in diameter.
CRITICAL ROOT RADIUS (CRR)Means the zone around the base of a tree where the majority of the root system if found. This zone shall be calculated by multiplying the diameter breast height (DBH) of the tree, which is measured in inches and changed to being unitless, by 1.5 feet. For example, a tree with a DBH of six inches shall have a corresponding CRR of nine feet calculated in the following manner: 6 X 1.5 feet = 9 feet.
DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)Means the diameter of the trunk of a tree generally measured at a point four and a half feet above ground level from the downhill side of the tree.
HAZARD TREEMeans a tree or limbs thereof that meet one or more of the criteria below. Trees that do not meet any of the criteria below and are proposed to be removed solely for development purposes are not hazard trees.
A. Has an infectious disease or insect infestation;
C. Obstructs the view of traffic signs or the free passage of pedestrians or vehicles, where pruning attempts have not been effective;
D. Is causing obvious damage to structures (such as building foundations, sidewalks, etc.); or
E. Is determined to be a threat to public health, safety, and/or welfare by a certified arborist or licensed tree expert (LTE).
HEIGHT OF CONIFERSMeans a measurement taken at the midpoint between the uppermost whorl(s) and the tip of the leader from the top of the root flare according to American Standard for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1).
HOMEOWNERMeans a person(s) who owns a residence.
NUISANCE TREEMeans any tree, or limb thereof, that has an infectious disease or insect; is dead or dying; obstructs the view of traffic signs or the free passage of pedestrians or vehicles; is causing obvious damage to structures (such as building foundations, sidewalks, etc.); or threatens public health, safety, and welfare.
PERSONMeans any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, political subdivision of this state and any state, interstate or federal agency.
PLANTING STRIPMeans the part of a street right-of-way between the abutting property line and the curb or traveled portion of the street, exclusive of any sidewalk.
STREET TREEMeans a tree planted in the sidewalk or a planting strip in the public right-of-way.
TREEMeans a woody perennial plant, typically having a single stem or trunk growing to a considerable height and bearing lateral branches at some distance from the ground.
A. DECIDUOUS TREEMeans a tree that sheds all leaves annually at the end of the growing season and then has a dormant period without leaves.
B. CONIFEROUS TREEMeans a tree that produces cones and has leaves that do not fall off in winter; also known as evergreen trees.
TREE OF SIGNIFICANCEMeans any tree that is recognized by the municipal governing body or local historical organization(s) as being of significance due to its size, unique value, age, rarity, or the aesthetic, botanical, ecological, and historical value.
TREE REMOVALMeans to kill or to cause irreparable damage that leads to the decline and/or death of a tree. This includes, but is not limited to, excessive pruning, application of substances that are toxic to the tree, and improper grading and/or soil compaction around the base of the tree that leads to the decline and/or death of a tree. Removal does not include responsible pruning and maintenance of a tree, or the application of tree treatments intended to manage invasive species.