As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY APARTMENT
A dwelling unit that is self-contained, including separate
kitchen facilities, incorporated within an existing one- or two-family
dwelling.
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY
The activity of an active farm, including grazing and watering
livestock, irrigating crops, harvesting crops, using land for growing
agricultural products, and cutting timber for sale, but shall not
include the operation of a dude ranch or similar operation, or the
construction of new structures associated with agricultural activities.
AIR STRUCTURE
An air-supported structure of plastic or other material of
rigid or nonrigid construction, whether or not the same is permanently
affixed or anchored to the ground or some other permanent base.
ALLEY
Narrow supplementary public thoroughfare for the use of vehicles
or pedestrians, affording access to abutting property.
ANIMAL, DOMESTIC
Includes dogs and cats, as well as other common household
pets, such as fish, hamsters, gerbils and birds, which are maintained
indoors.
APPLICANT
A property owner or agent of a property owner who has filed
an application for a land development activity.
APPROPRIATE
The Planning/Architectural Review Board and the Zoning Board
of Appeals shall determine appropriateness based on the consistency
of the proposed action with the spirit and intent of the Zoning Code,
and substantive compliance with all relevant chapters of the Village
Code.
ARTIST STUDIO
A room, building, or group of buildings where art is produced
or studied.
AWNING
A roof-like protective cover of canvas or other flexible
material over a door, entrance, window or outdoor service area that
projects from the facade of a structure.
BAR
An establishment primarily engaged in the sale and service
of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption as permitted by
the New York State Liquor Authority. The incidental sale or provision
of food or snacks shall not entitle such a use to be considered a
restaurant under other provisions of this code. Synonyms include:
tavern; saloon; barroom; pub; watering hole; drinking hole; gin mill;
tap room.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
An owner-occupied residence in which rooms are rented to
transient, paying customers, for a period of four or fewer continuous
days, with no more than four guest rooms, with a maximum occupancy
of two persons per room, without cooking facilities in guest-occupied
rooms and without food service, except meals served before 12:00 p.m.
BERM
A mound of earth, artificially created as part of a landscaping
or architectural scheme, rising significantly above the surrounding
natural terrain.
BOARDINGHOUSE or ROOMING HOUSE
A building, other than a motel or hotel, wherein fewer than
three unrelated persons are located for compensation, either transiently
or as permanent residents.
BUFFER
A combination of physical space and vertical elements, such
as vegetation, berms, fences or walls used to visually and physically
separate and screen incompatible land uses from each other and/or
to protect significant environmental features. See "screen."
BUILDING ADDITION
A structural expansion of the footprint or height of an existing
building.
BUILDING AREA, GROSS
The entire area contained within a building, inclusive of
nonleaseable or utility space. Essentially, the footprint of the building
on the building lot, measured in square feet.
BUILDING BASE
The area of a building directly above grade to a line typically
at or below three feet above grade. The delineation of this interface
assists in anchoring the building facade to the ground plane, and
provides an orderly transition of building components.
BUILDING ENTRY, PRIMARY
The primary location from which patrons, tenants, visitors
and the general public may enter or exit the building or, in the case
of multitenant buildings, each separate ground floor space that fronts
a public street. Utility and loading doors shall not be constituted
as principal entrances unless they serve a dual purpose as such.
[Amended 12-12-2016 by L.L. No. 8-2016]
BUILDING ENTRY, RECESSED
A building entry primarily utilized on commercial building
storefronts which steps a portion of the building storefront into
the structure a distance typically ranging from two feet to six feet,
thereby creating a small and noticeable void along the building frontage
and a pronounced and well-defined space outside of the principal building
entry.
BUILDING ENTRY, SECONDARY
Any entry point with restricted access and not utilized as
a primary means to access habitable or leasable space within a building.
BUILDING ENTRY, SHARED
An entrance utilized by multiple building tenants or occupants
to access common areas and internal corridors within the building.
BUILDING FACADE, PRIMARY
Any building frontage:
A.
Facing public streets and/or any drive, parking lot, public
or semipublic space, with or without a primary building entry;
B.
Greater than three feet from any adjacent structure in side
yards; or
C.
Within 50 feet of any rear property boundary.
BUILDING FRONTAGE
That portion of a building facing a property boundary. The
terms "frontage," "fronting," and "façade" shall be considered
synonymous.
BUILDING GLAZING
Glass windows that provide transparency into the building
or structure.
BUILDING OVERHANG
A permanent component of the building facade which extends
beyond the plane of the building, typically to provide shelter for
entrances, dining areas, or windows. A building overhang differs from
an awning (defined herein), in that overhangs are typically clad in
solid surface materials.
BUILDING, PUBLIC
Any building or structure used for municipal, civic, community,
ecclesiastical, recreational or other public purposes not associated
with for-profit commercial enterprise.
BUILDING REHABILITATION
The investment in and the physical upgrading of a structure
to improve its appearance or usefulness.
BUILDING RENOVATION
A change in the interior layout, exterior appearance, or
footprint of any structure.
BUILDING STOREFRONT
The area of commercial building facades between grade level
and the lowest portion of the second story for multistory buildings,
or the area of commercial building facades between grade level and
the lowest portion of the roof structure for single-story buildings.
CANOPY
A roof-like covering of metal or other rigid material over
a door, entrance or outdoor service area that projects from the facade
of a structure.
CERTIFIED ARBORIST
A professional having achieved and holding a certification
from the International Society of Arborculture as an ISA Certified
Arborist.
CHANNEL
A natural or artificial watercourse, with a definite bed
and banks, that conducts continuously or periodically flowing water.
CHICKEN COOP
A structure where hens are kept for noncommercial purposes
as an accessory use to a single-family, two-family or multifamily
dwelling.
[Added 6-25-2018 by L.L.
No. 10-2018]
CLEARING
Any activity that removes the vegetative surface cover.
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
An organization catering to members and their guests for
recreational, athletic or social purposes.
CLUB, PRIVATE
A nonprofit social organization whose premises are restricted
to its members and their guests.
COMMERCIAL RESIDENCE
A building where lodging for three or more unrelated persons
is provided for compensation, whether transient or permanent occupancy.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A commercially licensed vehicle used primarily for purposes
other than passenger transportation or designed, used or maintained
primarily for the transportation of property.
COMMUNICATING SIDEWALK
A sidewalk which connects primary building entrances, public
or semipublic spaces with an Americans-With-Disabilities-Act-compliant
accessible route or accessible parking spaces. Communicating sidewalks
must be six feet or greater in width.
COMMUNITY PLAN
The Community Plan as adopted by the Village Board in accordance
with § 7-722 of the Village Law, and all amendments thereto.
CORNICE
The uppermost section of moldings along the top of a wall
or just below a roof.
CULTURAL USE FACILITY or MUSEUM
Any building, room or area with a minimum area designed or
utilized primarily for the presentation to the general public of live
theater, dance performances, musical concerts, cinema, lectures, exhibits
of various art forms or exhibits of cultural, historic, academic or
scientific material.
DARK-SKY COMPLIANT
Fixtures, appurtenances and design and installation practices
that adhere to the International Dark-Sky Associations' Model Lighting
Ordinance recommendations for Type 2 lighting zones.
DAY-CARE FACILITY
A place, person, association, corporation, institution or
agency which provides day care for three or more children for more
than three hours and less than 24 hours per day per child and in which
parents, guardians or others responsible for care place children.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of property by its owner for
general public use.
DESIGN MANUAL
The New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual (New
York State Department of Environmental Conservation), most recent
version or its successor, including applicable updates, which serves
as the official guide for stormwater management principles, methods
and practices.
DEVELOPER
A person who undertakes land development activities.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate,
including but not limited to buildings or other structures, clearing,
mining, dredging, filling, paving, excavation or drilling operations.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers,
drainage ditches or field tiles along a natural stream or watercourse
for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein
to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DRIVE-IN SERVICE FACILITY
An establishment which includes provision for a customer
to conduct business or secure consumer goods while remaining within
a motor vehicle. Also commonly referred to as a "drive through" or
"drive-thru," such uses include, but are not limited to, windows or
similar features that allow customers to order and/or pick up goods
such as food, beverages and prescription drugs, conduct banking services
or operate an automatic teller machine while remaining within a motor
vehicle.
[Amended 10-26-2015 by L.L. No. 12-2015]
DRIVEWAY
Any entrance or exit used by vehicular traffic to or from
lands or buildings abutting a street or alley.
DRY-CLEANING FACILITY
An establishment used to collect, distribute and process
articles made of fabric through dry cleaning, pressing, dyeing or
stain removal.
DRY-CLEANING OUTLET
An establishment used primarily to collect and distribute
articles to a dry-cleaning facility.
DWELLING, ACCESSORY
An accessory use involving a separate and complete dwelling
unit either in or added to an existing single-family dwelling, or
a separate accessory building on the same lot as the principal building
with separate bathing, housekeeping and cooking facilities, intended
to provide supplementary housing and not to exceed 35% of the primary
structure or occupancy of more than two persons.
DWELLING, GROUP
A group of two or more dwellings located on the same lot
and having any yard or open space in common.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling
units designed or used for occupancy by three or more families living
independently of each other, with separate bathing, housekeeping and
cooking facilities.
DWELLING or DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms with provision for living, cooking, sanitary
and sleeping facilities arranged for the use of one family.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A dwelling unit designed for or occupied exclusively by one
or more persons living as a single, nonprofit housekeeping unit. The
dwelling must consist of a permanent structure placed on a permanent
foundation, cellar, or basement.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units and used or intended
to be used exclusively for occupancy by two families living independently
of each other, or two single-family dwellings having a party wall
in common with separate bathing, housekeeping and cooking facilities.
EROSION CONTROL MANUAL
The New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and
Sediment Control (Empire State Chapter of the Soil and Water Conservation
Society, 2004), most current version or its successor, commonly known
as the "Blue Book."
FAMILY
One or more persons occupying a premises and living together
as a single housekeeping unit, subject to a limit of not more than
three unrelated persons 18 years of age or over.
FENCE
See §
15-2.
[Added 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the horizontal area of all floors of a building,
excluding the basement (unless used and habitable in conjunction with
the building function), stairway, permanent corridors, attic storage
and toilet areas. All dimensions shall be measured between the interior
faces of walls.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial
and the display of the deceased and ceremonies connected therewith.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building or enclosed space not available to the public
that is used primarily for the storage of vehicles, provided that
no business, occupation or service is conducted for profit therein.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
A place for the sale at retail of gasoline and/or other petroleum
products which may or may not include facilities for the servicing
of vehicles or the sale of convenience goods.
GRADING
Excavation or fill of material, including the resulting conditions
thereof.
GREEN
A parcel of land located in a central position in the neighborhood
and surrounded by streets and/or building lots on at least three sides.
It is designed and landscaped as a space for common neighborhood use.
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY
Those infrastructure elements, materials and construction
practices designed in accordance with the most current version of
the New York State Storm Water Management Design Manual, which facilitate
the evaporation, transpiration and infiltration of stormwater runoff
and minimize the flow of such runoff into the municipal separate storm
sewer system.
GROUP RESIDENCE
A place and/or domicile occupied by two or more persons wherein
the residential quarters are considered an integral component of a
recognized program of rehabilitation, custodial supervision or care,
together with required supervisory personnel living in a family-type
setting. Said residence shall not be institutional in character or
scale and shall maintain a resident count compatible with the character
of the neighborhood.
HARDSCAPE
Areas within a property or public right-of-way that are paved
with durable, hard surface materials, typically poured concrete, brick
or concrete pavers. These areas typically form plazas, patios and
other outdoor pedestrian-oriented spaces. Parking lots are not considered
hardscape for the purposes of these design standards.
HEDGE
Any row of closely planted shrubs or bushes forming a boundary
or serving as a fence or barrier which limits or prevents clear vision
through or around its foliage or limb structure.
[Added 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the finished grade level
at the sides of the building or structure to the highest level of
a flat or mansard roof, to the average height of a pitched, gabled,
hip or gambrel roof (excluding spires, chimneys, stairwell housings
and other similar structures) or to the highest elevation of structures
not containing a roof.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use for personal gain conducted entirely on a residential
premises by the residents thereof and which use is clearly incidental
and secondary to the residential purposes and does not change the
character thereof.
HOTEL
A building which contains 15 or more living and sleeping
accommodations for transient occupancy and which may or may not include
dining facilities. The word "hotel" includes the word "motel," "motor
lodge," "motor hotel," "motor court," "tourist court" or similar names.
HOSPITAL
A facility providing inpatient medical treatment and care.
IMPERVIOUS COVER or IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Those surfaces, improvements and structures that cannot effectively
infiltrate rainfall, snowmelt and water (e.g., building rooftops,
pavement, sidewalks, driveways, etc.).
INAPPROPRIATE
The use, design or construction of land or any structure
thereon deemed by the Planning/Architectural Review Board and/or the
Zoning Board of Appeals to be inconsistent with the spirit and intent
of Sections 101 and 105 of the Design Standards, or that which fails
to substantially achieve the standards outlined in Sections 300 through
1000.
INDUSTRIAL STORMWATER PERMIT
A State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) permit,
issued to a commercial industry or group of industries, which regulates
the pollutant levels associated with industrial stormwater discharges
or specifies on-site pollution control strategies.
INFILL DEVELOPMENT
New development on vacant or unimproved land that is located
directly adjacent to existing developed sites.
INFILTRATION
The process of percolating stormwater into the subsoil.
INN
A commercial facility for the housing and feeding of transients,
containing more than four rooms and less than 15 rooms. The facility
may have accessory uses such as a restaurant or a bar.
INTERIOR WALK
A right-of-way for pedestrian use extending from a street
into a structure or across a structure to another street.
JUNKYARD
An activity characterized by the storage, sale or dismantling
of discarded machinery equipment, paper, rags, scrap, vehicles and
similar materials.
JURISDICTIONAL WETLAND
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or
groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support a prevalence
of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions,
commonly known as "hydrophytic vegetation."
KENNEL
Any premises that:
A.
Accommodates the boarding, sale or care of more than three dogs,
cats, rabbits or any domestic animal.
B.
Harbors more than three domestic animals over the age of three
months.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner of land, including those holding
the right to purchase or lease the land, or any other person holding
proprietary rights in the land.
LANDSCAPED AREA
That area of a site plan or development not consisting of
structures or pavement. Landscaped area shall consist of those areas
on a site plan that are planted, seeded or provide similar vegetative
or landscaped cover. Landscaped area does not include man-made stormwater
retention ponds, but may include other green infrastructure.
LOADING AREA
An area of a commercial property utilized for the loading,
unloading, staging and standing of commercial delivery vehicles.
LOT
A parcel of land that is described on a subdivision map or
defined by a survey.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within lot lines, expressed
in square units.
LOT, CORNER
A lot at the junction of and abutting two or more intersecting
streets.
LOT COVERAGE
That percentage of the lot area covered by the combined area
of all principal and accessory buildings and structures on the lot.
LOT, DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot
lines.
LOT LINE
The legally defined boundary or limit of a parcel of land.
LOT LINE, FRONT
A lot line coincidental with the line of the public right-of-way,
except that where such line is described as being within the boundaries
of a public right-of-way, then the most interior boundary of such
rights-of-way shall be construed to be the front lot line. Where two
public rights-of-way intersect, a lot line coincidental with the boundary
line of either may be selected as the front lot line, as long as no
nonconforming elements are thereby created.
LOT LINE, REAR
A lot line generally parallel to or directly opposite a front
lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
A lot line extending between a front and rear lot line.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot in which both the front lot line and rear lot line
abut a street or alley.
LOT WIDTH
The mean horizontal distance between side lot lines.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A legally recorded document that acts as a property deed
restriction, and which provides for long-term maintenance of stormwater
management practices.
MANUFACTURING OR INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS
A business activity characterized by the transformation of
raw materials or the fabrication of new products, as well as transportation
facilities, storage facilities, truck terminals and similar facilities.
MANUFACTURING OR INDUSTRIAL, MIXED-USE
A manufacturing use involving small-scale production or assembly
of products conducted in connection with on-site retail sales and/or
restaurant use. The manufacturing component of such uses shall not
exceed 5,000 square feet and may not generate noxious by-products
or employ processes or equipment that creates noise, heat, glare,
dust, smoke, fumes, odors, or vibration detectable off the property.
Deliveries or pickups in connection with such uses are limited to
parcel and small freight carriers.
[Added 1-27-2014 by L.L.
No. 1-2014]
MASSING
The sense of bulk, size and shape of a structure, usually
perceived by reference to the surrounding space, nearby structures
and natural features such as trees.
MEDICAL CENTER
A facility providing outpatient medical treatment and care.
MIXED USE or MIXED OCCUPANCY
Occupancy of a building in part for one use and in part for
some other use not accessory thereto. See "building, mixed use."
MOBILE HOME
A transportable dwelling unit that is designed for year-round
occupancy and connected to utilities.
NEIGHBORHOOD
An area of the Village where the primary use as a percentage
of total gross building area is residential housing.
NIGHTCLUB
Any room, space, or premises operated as a commercial establishment
in which eating and/or drinking takes place, where alcoholic beverages
are served subject to the regulatory authority of the New York State
Liquor Authority, and where the provision of entertainment is the
primary activity. Entertainment includes music by a live musician
or musicians, or any mechanical, electronic, or other means such as
records, laserdiscs, audio, video, or other audio or audio-visual
means, including operation as a motion-picture theater; acting, play
performances, theater performances, dinner theater, burlesque shows,
revue pantomime, scene, dance, act, or song-and-dance act participated
in by one or more employees, guests, customers, or other person or
persons; or dancing by guests, customers, or any other person or persons.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any lawful building, use of a building or use of land existing
at the time of enactment of this chapter or any amendments thereto
which does not conform to the regulations of this chapter or to the
regulations of the zoning district in which it is located.
NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Pollution from any source other than from any discernible,
confined, and discrete conveyances, and shall include, but not be
limited to, pollutants from agricultural, silvicultural, mining, construction,
subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
OFFICE
Any facility in which consulting, recordkeeping or clerical
work is conducted and no retail product is offered.
OPEN LAND
Dedicated parkland and other undeveloped public or private
properties, excluding highway and utility rights-of-way.
OUTPARCEL
A parcel of land, generally located on the perimeter of a
larger parcel of commercial land that is subordinate to the larger
parcel for access, parking and drainage purposes.
PARAPET WALL
A low wall projecting from the edge of a platform, terrace,
or roof. Parapets may rise above the cornice of a building or form
the upper portion of a screen wall to hide rooftop equipment.
PARKING AREA OR LOT
Any place, lot, parcel, or yard used in whole or in part
for the storage or parking of motor vehicles.
PARKING GARAGE
A garage, in which licensed motor vehicles used for personal
conveyance or conveyance of passengers are parked.
PARKING LOT END ISLAND
An enclosed and typically curbed area of vegetation that
is formed parallel to, within, or at the end of a row of parking to
separate parked cars from vehicular drive aisles within a parking
lot.
PARKING LOT MEDIAN
An enclosed and typically curbed area of vegetation that
is formed parallel to parking lot drive aisles and separates vehicles
from pedestrian and vehicular circulation routes.
PARKING, REAR-LOADED
Parking that is located behind the principal structure and
outside of front yards and side yards.
PARKING, ROOM
An arrangement that utilizes parking lot medians to break
up the massing of parking lots into smaller components with no more
than 50 parking spaces each.
PARKING, SIDE-LOADED
Parking that is located between the principal structure and
the side yard property boundary.
PARKING SPACE
A space used for the temporary location of one motor vehicle,
not including an access driveway, and having direct access to a street
or alley.
PEDESTRIAN CONNECTION
An improved pathway at least five feet in width devoid of
obstructions or hazards and intended for use by pedestrians to commute
between destinations, including but not limited to buildings, structures,
parks and open spaces, parking areas, the sidewalk system or other
walkways.
PHASING
Clearing a parcel of land in distinct pieces or parts, with
the stabilization of each piece completed before the clearing of the
next.
PLACE OF WORSHIP
A building and its accessory buildings where people regularly
assemble for religious worship, maintained and controlled by a religious
organization.
PLANTING UNIT
The unit of measure, based upon gross building square footage
and the lot line distance along public streets, utilized to determine
the amount of plant material required for development applications
in the Mixed Use Zoning District.
POLLUTANT OF CONCERN
Sediment or a water quality measurement that addresses sediment
(such as total suspended solids, turbidity or siltation) and any other
pollutant that has been identified as a cause of impairment of any
water body that will receive a discharge from the land development
activity.
PORTABLE STORAGE CONTAINER
Any movable container with a capacity of greater than 300
cubic feet designed for the storage of materials.
[Added 1-23-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
PROFESSIONAL RESIDENCE-OFFICE
A dwelling in a residentially zoned district containing the
office of a health-care practitioner, architect, engineer, accountant,
attorney or similar professional.
PUBLIC REALM
All areas legally open to public use, such as public streets,
sidewalks, roadways, highways, parkways, alleys and parks, as well
as the interior and areas surrounding public buildings.
PUBLIC REALM AMENITY
Structures or improvements open to the general public and
intended to strengthen the urban fabric and enhance the pedestrian
experience, such as, but not limited to, sidewalks, landscaped open
spaces, public seating, public art and crossing aids.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
See §
15-2. For the purpose of this Chapter, that part between the curbline or outer pavement edge and the outer edge of the public sidewalk shall be the Public Right-Of-Way; where no curb and/or sidewalk exists, the area within eight feet of the outer pavement edge shall be the Public Right-Of-Way.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
PUBLIC USE
Any one or more of the following uses, including grounds
and accessory buildings necessary for their use:
A.
Places of worship, cemeteries, parish houses and convents.
B.
Public parks, playgrounds and recreational areas when authorized
or operated by governmental authority.
C.
Nursery schools, elementary schools, high schools, colleges
or universities having curriculum approved by the Board of Regents
of the State of New York.
D.
Public libraries and museums.
E.
Nonprofit fire, ambulance and public safety buildings.
RECHARGE
The replenishment of underground water reserves.
RECREATIONAL AREA
A space designed and used for active and passive participatory
athletic and general recreation activities.
RECREATION/FITNESS CENTER
A privately operated establishment providing facilities or
recreational athletics, exercise or physical therapy.
REFUSE AREA
A screened and enclosed area that is solely utilized for
the temporary staging and storage of refuse, and located on the same
parcel as the primary structure to which it services.
RELIGIOUS FACILITY
A.
place of worship, together with such other structures and uses
as are normally incidental thereto.
B.
A residential care facility operated exclusively for aged persons,
under the control and supervision of a religious or eleemosynary society
or agency, shall for the purposes of this chapter be deemed a religious
facility.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designed, at which food and beverages
are sold for consumption on the premises to patrons seated within
a structure or otherwise enclosed within a building or elsewhere on
the premises. A snack bar or refreshment stand at a public, semipublic
or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park, or an approved
vendor operating the recreational facilities for the convenience of
the patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed to be a restaurant.
RETAIL, BOUTIQUE
Any retail use of a building or structure less than 8,000
square feet in gross building area in which a limited range of merchandise
or services are provided for sale, including, but not limited to,
salons, clothing and accessory stores, small-scale grocery or nutritional
goods stores, or proprietary goods manufactured or assembled within
the Village of Williamsville.
RETAIL BUSINESS
A commercial activity, including personal service establishments,
characterized by the direct on-premises sale of goods and services
to a consumer, generally involving stock-in-trade.
RETAIL, CONVENIENCE STORE
Small commercial establishments less than 3,000 square feet
in gross building area catering primarily to residents of nearby areas,
providing frequently needed retail goods and personal services, except
petroleum-based fuels and lubricants for motor vehicles.
RETAIL, GOODS AND SERVICES
Any retail use of a building or structure larger than 8,000
square feet in gross building area in which one or more articles of
general merchandise, commerce or services are provided, including,
but not limited to, department stores, banks, salons, insurance sales,
clothing and accessory stores, grocery stores and pharmacies. Such
uses may include an individual business, a building with multiple
businesses, or a parcel with multiple retail buildings.
RETAIL, NEIGHBORHOOD MARKET
A small retail establishment not to exceed 8,000 square feet
in gross building area, specializing in the sale of articles such
as food products, over-the-counter drugs, tobacco products, magazines,
candy, beverages and similar convenience items.
REVERSE-FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on a collector
or arterial traffic street and a local street, and with vehicular
access solely from the latter.
ROOF
The exterior covering on the uppermost part of a building,
with the primary purpose to protect the building and its contents
from the effects of weather.
ROOF EAVE
The extension of the roof beyond the structural building
wall.
ROOF, FALSE
A structure utilized to screen the appearance of rooftop
mechanical equipment, having the appearance of a roof structure that
is integrated and appropriate to the architecture of the building.
ROOF, GABLE
A roof section with a single break at the center of the roof
structure which creates a triangular portion of wall below the sloping
roof.
ROOF, GAMBREL
A usually symmetrical two-sided roof with two slopes of either
side, with the upper slope positioned at a shallow angle, and the
lower slope having the steeper pitch.
ROOF, HIP
A roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, usually
with a fairly gentle slope.
ROOF, MANSARD
A roof with a double pitch on all four sides, the lower slope
having the steeper pitch.
ROOF, SHED
A roof that slopes only in one direction, having a side wall
that is higher than the other.
SATELLITE ANTENNA
Any parabolic dish or other antenna apparatus or device which
is designed to receive television, radio, microwave or other electronic
signals or combinations thereof from a transmitter or transmitter
relay located in outer space.
SCHOOL
An institution providing instruction on a regular basis.
SCREEN or SCREENING DEVICE
A method of reducing the impact of noise, glare and unsightly
visual intrusions with less offensive or more harmonious elements,
such as vegetation, berms, fences, walls or any appropriate combination
thereof. See "buffer."
SEASONAL OUTDOOR SEATING
The temporary installation or location of removable tables and chairs on any public sidewalk or other outdoor area within the Village for the purpose of serving patrons in connection with the operation of a restaurant or other commercial establishment serving food or beverages, except that special event outdoor seating, as regulated under Chapter
73, shall not constitute seasonal outdoor seating.
[Amended 4-23-2012 by L.L. No. 6-2012; 5-28-2013 by L.L. No.
4-2013]
SELF-SERVICE LAUNDRY
A business establishment providing clothes washers and dryers
for hire to be used by customers on the premises and may also include
washing and folding service for a fee.
SENSITIVE AREA
Cold-water fisheries, shellfish beds, swimming beaches, groundwater
recharge areas, water supply reservoirs, or habitats for threatened,
endangered or special-concern species.
SERVICE CANOPY
A canopy utilized to protect drive-through areas, drop-off
zones and gas station fuel pumps.
SERVICE USE
Uses which provide skilled professional labor to consumers
including insurance offices, restaurants, financial services, business-to-business
consulting and other similar services.
SETBACK
The distance between a lot or street line and a building,
structure or portion thereof.
SETBACK, FRONT
The horizontal distance between the front lot line and the
principal building measured at the shortest point.
SETBACK, REAR
The horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the
principal building measured at the closest point.
SETBACK, SIDE
The horizontal distance between the side lot line and the
principal building measured at the closest point.
SHOPPING CENTER
A grouping of retail and service establishments providing
a range of uses on a single lot or adjacent lots under common ownership.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
The rental of a dwelling unit for a time period of between
one and 30 days.
[Added 11-25-2019 by L.L.
No. 8-2019]
SHRUB
A woody plant, smaller than a tree, consisting of several
stems from the ground or small branches near the ground, may be deciduous
or evergreen.
SOLID-TO-VOID RATIO
The proportion of wall surface area to window and door openings
in the exterior wall of a building.
SPACE, PRIVATE
Privately held space that is only accessible to the public
upon invitation or upon the granting of permission to enter the space.
SPACE, PUBLIC
A publicly controlled space that is typically available and
open to the public.
SPACE, SEMIPUBLIC
A privately held space that is made available to the public
for public and private use, such as parking lots, interior and exterior
circulation spaces and common areas.
SPECIAL PERMIT
Authority to use property in a manner which is otherwise
prohibited by this chapter.
STABILIZATION
The use of practices that prevent exposed soil from eroding.
STOP-WORK ORDER
An order issued pursuant to §
15-12 of this Code which requires that all construction activity on a site be stopped.
[Amended 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
STORAGE, REFUSE
The location for the temporary storage or staging of refuse,
recyclable, hazardous, or spent materials prior to pickup by a sanitation
company.
STORMWATER
Rainwater, surface runoff, snowmelt and drainage.
STORMWATER HOTSPOT
A land use or activity that generates higher concentrations
of hydrocarbons, trace metals or toxicants than are found in typical
stormwater runoff, based on monitoring studies.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
The use of structural or nonstructural practices that are
designed to reduce stormwater runoff and mitigate its adverse impacts
on property, natural resources and the environment.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
One or a series of stormwater management practices installed,
stabilized and operating for the purpose of controlling stormwater
runoff.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT OFFICER (SMO)
An employee or officer designated by the Board of Trustees
to accept and review stormwater pollution prevention plans (SWPPPs),
forward the plans to such agency, committee, employee, or board of
the Village of Williamsville which may be reviewing any application
for a construction activity requiring submission of a SWPPP, and inspect
stormwater management practices. The Board of Trustees shall appoint
such employee or officer to act as the SMO by resolution.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (SMPs)
Measures, either structural or nonstructural, that are determined
to be the most effective, practical means of preventing flood damage
and preventing or reducing point source or nonpoint source pollution
inputs to stormwater runoff and water bodies.
STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (SWPPP)
A plan for controlling stormwater runoff and pollutants from
a site during and after construction activities prepared and sealed
by New York State Professional Engineer.
[Amended 11-26-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
STORY
That portion of a building which is between one floor level
and the next higher floor level or the roof.
STREET
A thoroughfare, publicly or privately owned, other than a
driveway, designed for vehicular use.
STREET LINE
The right-of-way or established property line of a street
as indicated by dedication, deed of record or by a filed subdivision
plan.
STREET, PRIMARY
New York State Route 5, also known as Main Street, and all
intersecting streets.
STREET WALL
The perceived visual boundary of the Main Street corridor
created by building frontages for individual lots.
STRINGCOURSE
A horizontal band (such as bricks) in a building forming
a part of the design.
SURFACE WATERS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Lakes, bays, sounds, ponds, impounding reservoirs, springs,
wells, rivers, streams, creeks, estuaries, marshes, inlets, canals,
the Atlantic Ocean within the territorial seas of the State of New
York and all other bodies of surface water, natural or artificial,
inland or coastal, fresh or salt, public or private (except those
private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural
surface or underground waters), which are wholly or partially within
or bordering the state or within its jurisdiction. Storm sewers and
waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons which
also meet the criteria of this definition, are not waters of the state.
This exclusion applies only to man-made bodies of water which neither
were originally created in waters of the state (such as a disposal
area in wetlands) nor resulted from impoundment of waters of the state.
SWIMMING POOL
A structure intended for bathing, swimming or diving purposes,
either permanently or temporarily installed, whether above or below
the ground.
TOWNHOUSE or TOWNHOME
A multifamily project of single-family dwelling units, which
may consist of one or more buildings, attached or detached, wherein
the real property title and ownership are vested in an owner having
an undivided interest with others in the common usage areas and facilities
which serve the project. Administration and maintenance of common
usage areas and facilities must be provided. Although units may share
party walls, each unit is situated on a different parcel of land.
TOWNHOUSE or TOWNHOME, PARENT PARCEL
A lot which is subdivided into privately owned parcels to
create a project of townhouse or townhome units, which may consist
of one or more buildings, attached or detached.
TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Architectural designs and styles which were commonly utilized
in the Village of Williamsville and throughout Western New York State
prior to the 1950's. Traditional architectural styles often include
locally driven design elements, materials, and conventions utilized
during the 19th and 20th centuries.
TRAILER
A vehicle with two or more wheels designed to be towed by
another motor vehicle, but not including trailers used for the general
hauling of freight.
TRAILER, BOAT
A trailer used for the purpose of transporting a boat.
TRAILER, CAMP
A transportable camping unit designed to be towed by another
vehicle, suitable for temporary shelter but not equipped with permanent
services for water, waste disposal or electricity.
TRAILER, PORTABLE HOT TUB
A trailer used for the purpose of transporting a hot tub
specifically designed for temporary use out-of-doors.
TREE LAWN
The area between the edge of a sidewalk and the curbline
of a street, typically within the public right-of-way.
TREE, ORNAMENTAL
A small deciduous tree (rarely, evergreen), typically less
than 35 feet in height when mature, that is utilized and valued for
the aesthetic appearance, color and/or texture of its flowers, fruits,
foliage, bark, form or habit.
TREE, SHADE
A large deciduous tree (rarely, evergreen), typically greater
than 35 feet in height when mature, that is utilized for its broad
leaf canopy and ability to cast a shadow upon a large area.
USABLE SATELLITE SIGNAL
In the case of a television antenna, a satellite signal which,
when viewed on a conventional television set, is at least equal in
picture quality to that received from a local commercial television
channel or by way of cable television.
USE
The specific purpose for which land, a building or a structure
is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied
or maintained.
USE, ACCESSORY
An activity which is incidental, subordinate to and which
may not be carried on independently of a principal use.
USE, PRINCIPAL
An activity which may be carried on independently of any
other activity and which generally characterizes the primary purpose
for which land, buildings or structures thereon are intended and designed.
VALUED HISTORIC FORMS
Those architectural styles and building forms determined
valuable and of historic and aesthetic importance by the Village of
Williamsville Historic Preservation Commission.
VERNACULAR
The use of locally available resources, materials and traditions,
typically developed over many generations within a limited geography.
WALL
See §
15-2.
[Added 6-28-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
WATERCOURSE
A permanent or intermittent stream or other body of water,
either natural or man-made, which gathers or carries surface water.
WATERWAY
A channel that directs surface runoff to a watercourse or
to the public storm drain.
WHOLESALE BUSINESS
A commercial activity characterized by the sale, storage
or distribution of merchandise in quantity to retail establishments.
WINDOW AREA
The total area of any single windowpane or series of windowpanes
separated by mullions.
YARD
That portion of a building plot not occupied by a building,
extending open and unobstructed from the ground upward.
YARD, FRONT
The lot area bounded by the front and side lot lines and
front building line, open and unoccupied.
YARD, FRONT EQUIVALENT
That portion of a rear yard of a through lot extending along
a street and from the street line for a depth equal to a required
front yard.
YARD, REAR
The lot area bounded by the rear and side lot lines and rear
building line, open and unoccupied.
YARD, SIDE
The lot area between the side lot line and side building
line further bounded by the front and rear yards, open and unoccupied.