As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ADDITION
The construction of new improvement as part of an existing
improvement when such new improvement changes the exterior appearance
of any landmark.
ALTERATION
Any work done on any improvement which:
A.
Is not an addition to the improvement.
B.
Changes the appearance of the exterior surface of any improvement.
DEMOLITION
The razing of any improvement or the obliteration of any
natural feature of a landmark.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
A.
A definable group of Tax Map lots, the improvements on which
when viewed collectively:
(1)
Have a unique character resulting from their architectural style;
(2)
Represent a significant period in the architectural and social
history of the City; and
(3)
Because of their unique character can readily be viewed as an
area or neighborhood distinct from surrounding portions of the City.
B.
Except as otherwise stated, all reference to "landmarks" in
this chapter shall be deemed to include Historic Districts as well.
HISTORIC LANDMARK or LANDMARK
A.
Any real property such as a building, structure, ruins, foundation,
route, trail, place, including but not limited to a cave, cemetery,
burial ground, camp or village area, or a natural configuration, geological
formation or feature which:
(1)
Is of particular historic, cultural, scenic or aesthetic significance
of the City and in which the broad cultural, political, economic or
social history of the nation, state or community is reflected or exemplified;
or
(2)
Is identified with historic personages or with important events
in the main current of national, state or local history; or
(3)
Shows evidence of habitation, activity or the culture of prehistoric
man; or
(4)
Embodies a distinguishing characteristic or an architectural
type valuable as representative of a period, style or method of construction;
or
(5)
Represents a work of a builder, designer, artist, or architect
whose individual genius influenced his age; or
(6)
Is imbued with traditional or legendary lore.
B.
All landmarks shall specifically be identified within the community
facilities plan element of the Master Plan as recognized by the provisions
of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28(b)(6).
C.
The designation of a landmark shall be deemed to include the
Tax Map lot on which it is located.
IMPROVEMENT
Any structure or part thereof constructed or installed upon
real property by human endeavor and intended to be kept at the location
of such construction or installation for a period of not less than
60 contiguous days.
REPAIR
Any work done on any improvement which:
A. Is not an addition to the improvement.
B. Does not change the appearance of the exterior surface of any improvement.
REPLACEMENT
Repairs when a building permit is required for same.
STRUCTURE
Any improvement, including but not limited to all buildings.