[Ord. 173, 3/3/2003, § 107]
Meaning of words: Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following
terms shall, for the purpose of this Chapter, have the meaning indicated;
words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural
include the singular. The male includes the females and neuter genders.
The word "person" includes a corporation, unincorporated association
and a partnership as well as an individual or any other legal entity.
The words "shall" and "will" are mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
An "agency" shall be construed to include its successors or assigns.
Words not defined in this Section or the Pennsylvania Municipalities
Planning Code shall have their normal meanings.
ACCESS DRIVE
A private drive providing pedestrian and vehicular access
between a public or private street and a parking area within a land
development and any driveway servicing two or more units of occupancy
on a single lot or contiguous lots. See also "street."
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A subordinate building, the use of which is customarily incidental
to that of the principal building on the same lot.
ACRE
A measure of land area containing 43,560 square feet.
ADT
Average daily traffic volumes on a road.
AGRICULTURAL LAND
Land used exclusively for the cultivation of the soil, the
production of crops or livestock or the science of forestry; also,
land diverted from agricultural use by an active Federal farm program,
provided the diverted land has a conservation cover of grass, legume,
trees or wildlife shrubs. Agricultural land may include, to a minor
degree, farmsteads inhabited by the cultivator of the land, housing
for farm employees and land used for preparation of agricultural products
by the cultivator of the land.
ALLEY
A minor right-of-way, publicly owned, primarily for service
access to the back and sides of properties.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has
filed an application for development including his heirs, successors
and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary, tentative or final,
required to be filed and approved prior to the start of construction
or development including, but not limited to, an application for a
building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan or
for approval of a land development plan.
ASSEMBLAGE
The merger of separate properties into a single tract of
land. Not considered a subdivision or land development. See "consolidation."
BLOCK
A unit of land bounded by streets or by a combination of
streets and public land, railroad rights-of-way, waterways or any
other barrier to the continuity of development.
BUILDING or SETBACK LINE
The line within a property defining the required minimum
distance between any building and the adjacent right-of-way and/or
property lines.
CARTWAY or ROADWAY
The improved surface of a street or alley designed for vehicular
traffic including travel lanes and parking areas but not including
shoulders, curbs, sidewalks or swales.
CITY
The City of St. Marys, Pennsylvania.
CITY ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in Pennsylvania
duly appointed as the Engineer of the City of St. Marys.
CITY SOLICITOR
A professional attorney licensed as such, in Pennsylvania,
duly appointed as such in Pennsylvania, duly appointed as the Solicitor
of the City of St. Marys.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at street intersections defined
by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersection
of street center lines.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or any area of water, or a combination
of land and water within a development site and designed and intended
for the use or enjoyment of residents of a development site, not including
streets, of-street parking area and area set aside for public facilities.
Also see "open spaces."
COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY
A utility operated by City of St. Marys or a company, regulated
by the Public Utility Commission, which supplies potable, domestic
water for use by more than one household, business or institution.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The official public document prepared in accordance with
the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247 of 1968, as
reenacted and amended by Act 170 of 1988, and as subsequently amended,
consisting of maps, charts and textual material that constitutes a
policy guide to decisions about the physical and social development
of City of St. Marys.
CONDOMINIUM
Ownership in common with others of a parcel of land and certain
parts of a building thereon which would normally be used by all the
occupants, together with individual ownership in fee of a particular
unit or apartment in such building or on such parcel of land and may
include dwellings, offices and other types of space in commercial
and industrial buildings or on real property.
CONSOLIDATION
The removal of lot lines between contiguous parcels. See
"assemblage."
CORNER LOT
A lot, located at the intersection of two or more existing
or proposed street rights-of-way. See "lot."
CUL-DE-SAC
A street intersecting another street at one end and terminating
at the other in a vehicular turnaround.
CUT
An excavation. The difference between a point on the original
ground and a designated point of lower elevation on the final grade.
Also, the material removed in excavation.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of land by its owner for general
public use.
DEED
A written instrument whereby an estate in real property is
conveyed.
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (DEP)
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection,
its bureaus, divisions, departments and/or agencies, as may from time
to time be established, or such Department or Departments as may in
the future succeed it.
DESIGNATED FLOODPLAIN AREA
A relatively flat or low land area adjoining a river, stream
or watercourse which is subject to partial or complete inundation
in a one-hundred-year flood. Also see "floodplain" and "floodway."
DETENTION BASIN (POND)
An area in which surface water runoff is temporarily stored
pending its release at a controlled rate.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the
permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision
or a land development. See "applicant."
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate
including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures, the
placement of manufactured housing, streets and other paving, utilities,
mining, dredging, filling, grading, excavation or drilling operations
and the subdivision of land.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The provisions for development, including a planned residential
development, a plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use,
location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of
use or density of development, streets, ways and parking facilities,
common open space and public facilities. The phrase "provisions of
the development plan" when used in this Chapter shall mean the written
and graphic materials referred to in this definition.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by
drains, grading or other means, and includes control to runoff to
minimize erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or
development.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
Any ditch, gutter, culvert, storm sewer or other structure
designed, intended or constructed for the purpose of carrying, diverting
or controlling surface water or groundwater.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installment of storm sewers or
drainage ditches or required along a natural stream or watercourse
for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein
to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DRIVEWAY
A private vehicular passageway providing access between a
street and a private parking area or private garage.
DWELLING UNIT
Any structure, or part thereof, designed to be occupied as
living quarters as a single housekeeping unit.
DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
The number of dwelling units or units of occupancy per acre,
exclusive of street rights-of-way.
EASEMENT
A right granted for limited use of private land for public
and quasi-public purposes including such things as utilities and drainage.
ELEVATION
(1)
A vertical distance above or below a fixed reference level.
(2)
A fully dimensional drawing of the front, rear or side of a
building showing features such as windows, doors and relationship
of grade to floor level.
ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
EROSION
The removal of surface materials by the action of natural
elements.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A plan showing all present and proposed grades and facilities,
remedies for stormwater, drainage, erosion and sediment controls and
which is in accordance with this Chapter.
EXCAVATION
Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock or any other similar
material is dug into, cut, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced,
relocated or bulldozed and shall include the conditions resulting
therefrom.
EXCEPTION
Permission to depart from the design standards in this Chapter.
See "modification of regulation."
EXTENDED PROPERTY LOT LINE
A line, radial or perpendicular to the street center line,
as each end of the frontage, extending from the right-of-way line
to the curbline.
FILL
Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock or any other material
is placed, pushed, dumped, pulled, transported or moved to a new location
above the natural surface of the ground or on top of the stripped
surface and shall include the conditions resulting there from. The
difference in elevation between a point on the original ground and
a designated point of higher elevation on the final grade. The material
used to make a fill.
FINANCIAL SECURITY
Financial security shall be in the form of a bond froth a
bonding institution authorized to conduct business in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania. Federal or Commonwealth chartered institution irrevocable
letters of credit and restrictive or escrow accounts in such lending
institutions shall be deemed acceptable financial security. Also see
"performance guarantee."
FIRE LANE
A way cleared of obstacles and vegetation at all times so
as to allow ingress and egress for vehicles during a fire emergency.
FLAG LOT
A lot that has an L-shaped or flag configuration with one
side abutting a public road. Such configuration typically has a large
lot width along the rear property line.
FLOODPLAIN
The are of inundation which functions as a storage or holding
area for floodwater to a width required to contain a base flood of
which there is a 1% chance of occurring in any given year. The floodplain
also contains both the floodway and flood fringe. The floodway is
the channel of a watercourse and the adjoining land area which are
required to carry and discharge the base flood. The flood fringe is
the adjoining area that may be covered by water of the base flood.
The location of a floodplain shall be established in accordance with § 215,
and may include an area of greater magnitude than the base flood if
a greater flood hazard area is designated by a municipal ordinance.
FLOODPROOFING
Any combination of structural and/or nonstructural provisions,
additions, changes or adjustments to structures or contents that are
designed or adapted primarily to reduce or eliminate flood damage
to those structures or contents.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent
land areas required to carry and discharge a flood of the one-hundred-year
magnitude.
FLOOR ELEVATION
The elevation of the lowest level of a particular building,
including the basement.
FRONTAGE
That side of a lot abutting on a street; the front lot line.
GRADING and DRAINAGE PLAN
A plan showing all existing ground features and proposed
grading, including existing and proposed surface and subsurface drainage
facilities, described by grades, contours and topography.
HALF STREET
A street of less than the required right-of-way and/or cartway
width, such as a street built from the shoulder edge to the eventual
edge to the eventual center line. See also "street."
HISTORIC FEATURE
Any building, site, structure, object, district or area that:
(1)
Is listed on the National Register of I-Historical places.
(2)
Has received a determination of eligibility for the National
Register from the National Park Service.
(3)
That is listed on any officially adopted municipal register
or inventory of historic features.
HORIZON YEAR
The anticipated opening year of a development, assuming full
build out and occupancy.
IMPACT FEE
A fee imposed on a development to help finance the cost of
improvements or services.
IMPOUNDMENT
A body of water, such as a pond, confined by a darn, dike,
floodgate or other barrier.
IMPROVEMENTS
Those physical additions and changes to the land that may
be necessary to produce useable and desirable lots.
INFLUENCE AREA
An area that contain 80% or more of the trips that will be
attracted to a development site.
INTERCHANGE
A grade-separated, bridged system of access to and from highways
where vehicles may move from one roadway to another without crossing
streams of traffic.
INTERSECTION
The location where two or more roadways cross at grade without
a bridge.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
(1)
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts
or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(a)
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings,
whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential
building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or
tenure.
(b)
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially
or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective
occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas,
leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
(3)
"Land development" does not include development that involves:
(a)
The conversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling
or single-family semidetached dwelling into not more than three residential
units, unless such units are intended to be a condominium.
(b)
The addition of any accessory building, including farm building,
on a lot or lots subordinate to any existing principal building.
(c)
The addition or conversion of buildings or rides within the
confines of an enterprise that would be considered an amusement park.
For the purposes of this subsection, amusement park is defined as
a tract or area used principally as a location for permanent amusement
structure or rides. This exclusion shall not apply to newly acquired
acreage by an amusement park until initial plans for the expanded
area have been approved by the proper authorities.
LAND LOCKED
A lot or parcel of land without direct access to a public
road.
LANDOWNER or OWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land including
the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such
option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee, if he is
authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner,
or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LANDSCAPE ARTIST
A landscape artist registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
LEASE
A contractual agreement for the use of lands, structures,
buildings or parts thereof for a fixed time and consideration.
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
For the purpose of this Chapter, the term local municipality
shall mean the Borough, Township or City wherein the subdivision under
consideration is located. Its meaning also includes any municipal
authority or private agency that may be asked to accept improvements
required by this Chapter.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by
a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed
or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total area contained within the property lines of the
individual parcels of land as shown on a subdivision plan, excluding
space within any street rights-of-way, but including the area of any
easement.
LOT DEPTH
The average distance measured from the front lot line to
the rear lot line.
LOT FRONTAGE
The length of the front lot line measured at the street right-of-way
line.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot described in a deed or shown on a plan of lots which
has been recorded in the office of the Recorder of Deeds of Elk County,
Pennsylvania.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lines of a lot measured
at right angles to its depth along a straight line parallel to the
front lot at the minimum required building setback line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting upon two or more streets at their intersection,
the front of which shall be considered to be the frontage of least
dimension on a street, except that where any two frontages shall each
exceed 150 feet in length, either frontage may be designed as the
"front" of the lot.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot having side lot lines which do not abut on a street.
LOT, MINIMUM WIDTH
The distance between the side lot lines measured at the building
setback line.
LOT, NONCONFORMING
A lot of record at the time of the adoption of this Chapter,
which by reason of area or dimension does not conform to the requirements
of this Chapter.
LOT, REVERSE FRONTAGE
A lot extending between and having frontage on an arterial
street and a local access street, and with vehicular access solely
from the latter.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the
City for the maintenance of any improvements required by this Chapter.
MANUFACTURED HOUSING
A transportable, factory-built, single-family dwelling intended
for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two or more units
designated to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being
separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and
ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and
assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without
a permanent foundation. These structures meet the National Manufactured
Home Construction and Safety Standards Act (42 U.S.C. § 540.1),
commonly known as the HLTD (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development)
code.
MARKER
A wood or metal stake placed to designate the boundary and
corners of lots in the subdivision of land for the purpose of reference
in land and property survey and facilitate the sale of lots.
MILE
A linear measure equal to 5,280 feet, 1,760 yards or 1.6
kilometers.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
The subdivision of land into not more than four parcels,
including the residual tract, whether or not any of the lots are located
on an existing improved street, that does not involve: installation
of improvements as required by this chapter, extension of utilities,
adverse effect to adjoining properties or conflict with the Comprehensive
Land Use Plan and any portion of this chapter or other state, county,
City or municipal ordinances, laws or regulations.
[Amended by Ord. No. 323, 3/15/2021]
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the
necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for
the erection thereon of a single manufactured housing.
MOBILE HOME PAD
The part of a mobile home lot which is reserved for the placement
of the manufactured housing.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so
designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots
for the placement thereon of manufactured housing.
MODIFICATION
Permission to depart from the requirements of an ordinance
with respect to the submission of required documents. Approved by
City Planning Board and City Council.
MONUMENT
A concrete, stone or other permanent object placed to designate
boundary lines, corners of property and rights-of-ways of streets
and utilities, for the purpose of reference in land and property survey.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act
of May 2, 1945 (P.L. 382, No. 164), known as the "Municipalities Authority
Act of 1945."
MUNICIPAL ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania and appointed by the local government as the Municipal
Engineer.
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE
Act of Assembly of July 31, 1968, P.L. 805, as amended. Commonly
referred to as the "MPC" or Act 247, revised in Act 170, 1988 and
subsequent amendments.
MUNICIPALITY
Any City, Borough, Township or other similar general purpose
and unit of government excluding County government.
NONSITE TRAFFIC
Vehicle trips passing within the study area as defined in
the traffic impact study that do not enter or exit the site and are
generally the result of through traffic and traffic generated by other
developments.
OFFICIAL MAP
An ordinance adopted and amended from time to time pursuant to Article
V of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code by the City of St. Marys as appropriate containing a drawing or drawings that show the precise location of future road rights-of-way or lands to be publicly acquired either through purchase or dedication and which is used to facilitate the proper placement of structures in relation to future property lines.
ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOOD
A flood that, on the average, is likely to occur once every
100 years. See "floodplain."
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved
and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private
use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners, occupants
and their guests of land adjoining or neighboring such open space.
See "common open space."
PARCEL
A contiguous lot or tract of land owned and recorded as the
property of the same persons or controlled by a single entity.
PEAK HOUR
The hour during which the heaviest volume of traffic occurs
on a road.
PEDESTRIAN WAY
A right-of-way, publicly or privately owned, intended for
human movement by walking.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security which may be in lieu of a requirement that certain
improvements be made before the City and/or local municipality approve
a final subdivision or land development plan, including cash, performance
bonds, escrow agreements, letters of credit and other similar collateral
or surety agreements. See "financial security."
PERSON
An individual, partnership, corporation or other legally
recognized entity.
PLAN
A drawing together with supplementary data, that describes
property.
(1)
PLAN, FINALA complete and exact subdivision plan prepared for official recording as required by statute and this Chapter.
(2)
PLAN, PRELIMINARYThe preliminary drawing indicating the proposed layout of the subdivision to be submitted to the County of Elk for consideration, as required by this Chapter.
(3)
PLAN, RECORDA final plan which contains the original endorsement of the municipality and the Commission, which is intended to be recorded with the Elk County Recorder of Deeds.
(4)
PLAN, SKETCHAn informal plan not necessarily to scale indicating salient exiting features of a tract and its surroundings and general layout of the proposed subdivision.
PLANNING CODE
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247 of
1968, as amended by Act 170 of 1988 and such other amendments to same
as may be adopted from time to time.
PLAN, SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL
A plan for controlling erosion and sediment during construction
which shall provide all steps, including scheduling, to assure erosion
and sediment control during all phases of construction, including
final stabilization.
PLAT
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether
preliminary or final.
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Parks, playgrounds and other public areas including scenic
and historic sites, and sites for schools, sewage treatment, refuse
disposal and other publicly owned or operated facilities.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the City
of St. Marys or the City Planning Commission, intended to inform and
obtain public continent, prior to taking action in accordance with
this Chapter.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Act of July 3,
1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act," 53 P.S. §§ 271
et seq.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice as required under the provisions of the Pennsylvania
Municipalities Planning Code.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
Any method, process or substance whose supply is rejuvenated
through natural processes and, subject to those natural processes,
remains relatively constant including, but not limited to, biomass
conversion, geothermal energy, solar and wind energy and hydroelectric
energy and excluding those sources of energy used in the fission and
fusion process.
RESERVE STRIP
A narrow parcel of ground having inadequate area for building
purposes separating a street or a proposed street from other adjacent
properties.
RESUBDIVISION
Any subdivision or transfer of land, laid out on a plan which
has been approved by the City of St. Marys which changes or proposes
to change property lines and/or public right-of-way not in strict
accordance with the approved plan. See "subdivision replat."
RETENTION BASIN
A reservoir designed to retain stormwater runoff with its
primary release of water being through the infiltration of said water
into the ground.
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between, and having frontage on an arterial
street and a minor street, and with vehicular access solely from the
later.
REVIEWING AGENCY
The organization responsible for the review and approval
of subdivision and land development plans as required by this Chapter.
In most casts will be the staff of the City of St. Marys Planning
Commission.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land dedicated for use as a public street, alley or crosswalk,
which may also be used by sewer, water, storm sewer, electric, gas,
telephone and cable system(s).
ROAD GRADE
The rate of rise and fall of a road's surface, measured along
the profile of the center line of the cartway.
RUNOFF
The surface water discharge or rate of discharge of a given
watershed after a fall or rain or snow that does not enter the soil
but runs off the surface of the land.
SECRETARY
The Secretary of the City of St. Marys Planning Commission.
SEDIMENTATION
The process by which mineral or organic matter is accumulated
or deposited by moving wind, water or gravity. Once this matter is
deposited (or remains suspended in water), it is usually referred
to as "sediment."
SEPTIC TANK
A watertight tank in which raw sewage is broken down into
solid, liquid and gaseous phases to facilitate further treatment and
final disposal.
SETBACK (BUILDING SETBACK LINE)
The line within a property defining the required minimum
distance between any structure and the ultimate adjacent right-of-way
and the line defining side and rear yards where required. See § 805.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM, ONSITE
A system of piping tanks or other facilities serving a lot
and collecting and renovation of sewage in whole or in part into the
soil.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM, PUBLIC
A sanitary sewage collection method in which sewage is carried
from the site by a system of pipes to central treatment and disposal
plant.
SHARED TRIPS
Vehicle trips entering and exiting the site which were using
the facility on the adjacent streets and therefore did not generate
new trips on the road.
SHOULDER
The portion of roadway (cartway) between the curb or gutter
and the travel-way intended for emergency and parking use.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The length of road visible to the driver of a vehicle at
any given point in the road when viewing is unobstructed by traffic.
SLOPE
The face of an embankment or cut section; any ground whose
surface makes an angle with the plane of the horizon.
SOIL PERCOLATION TEST
A field test conducted to determine the absorption capacity
of soil to a specified depth in a given location for the purpose of
determining suitability of soil for onsite sewage disposal.
SOIL SURVEY REPORT
The most recent edition of the Soil Survey of Elk County,
Pennsylvania, published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil
Conservation Service.
STAFF
The staff of the City of St. Marys Planning Commission.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITIES
Those controls and measures (e.g., storm sewers, berms, terraces,
bridges, dams, basins, infiltration systems, swales, watercourses
and floodplains) used to implement a stormwater management program.
STREET
Includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway,
parkway, lane, alley, viaduct and any other ways or strips of land
used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether
public or private, and including the entire right-of-way. Particular
types of streets are further defined as follows:
(1)
COLLECTORThis class of road serves the internal traffic movement within the municipality and connects developed areas with the arterial system. They do not accommodate long, through trips and are not continuous for any appreciable length. The collector system is intended to simultaneously supply abutting property with the same degree of land service as a minor street and accommodate local internal traffic movement.
(2)
COMMERCIALCommercial roads service areas whose predominate use is commercial. In function, design and specification they will be considered as a collector street.
(3)
INDUSTRIALIndustrial roads are primarily designed to serve industrial and manufacturing development. These roads will be designed to accommodate extensive truck traffic of all types.
(4)
LOCAL and MINORThe minor streets' sole function it to provide access to immediately adjacent land.
(5)
MINOR ARTERIALArterials bring traffic to and from the expressway and serve major movements of traffic within or through the areas not served by expressways. They serve primarily to move traffic, but also perform a secondary function of land service.
(6)
PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL or EXPRESSWAYThis class of highway facility is devoted entirely to the task of moving large volumes of traffic and performs little or no land service function. It is generally characterized by some degree of access control. Normally, classification should be reserved for multilane, divided roads with few, if any, grade intersections.
(7)
RURAL RESIDENTIAL LANEA street serving a very lowdensity area (minimum two acre zoning). The maximum ADT level limits the number of single-family homes on this road to 20. Lanes shall be designed as a two lane street.
STREET CENTERLINE
An imaginary line which passes through the middle of the
right-of-way and the cartway simultaneously, or which is in the center
of the right-of-way in cases where the cartway is not centered in
the right-of-way.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires
a fixed location on the ground or an attachment to something having
a fixed location on the ground including, in addition to buildings,
billboards, carports, porches, swimming pools and other building features
but not including sidewalks, drives, fences and porches without a
roof or enclosed sides.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land
by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other division
of land including changes in existing lot fines for the purpose, whether
immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution
to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development:
Provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural
purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new
street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be
exempted.
SUBDIVISION, CONSOLIDATION
The combining of individual recorded lots to form a single
tract in single ownership. Not considered a subdivision or land development.
See "assemblage; consolidation."
SUBDIVISION - REPLAT
The change of a lot line between two abutting existing parcels
not intended to create a new parcel and where such lot line is in
full compliance with this Chapter, any local zoning ordinance and
related ordinances, rules and regulations of the City of St. Marys.
A replat involves the creation of new lots or involves more than two
lots shall be treated as major or minor subdivision.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED
Where, in the judgment of the City Engineer of local municipal
engineer, at least 90% (based on the cost of the required improvements
for which financial security was posted) of those improvements required
as a condition for final approval have been completed in accordance
with the approved plan, so that the project will be able to be used,
occupied or operated for its intended used.
SURFACE DRAINAGE PLAN
A plan showing all present and proposed grades and facilities
for stormwater drains.
SURVEYOR
A professional land surveyor licensed as such in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
SWALE
A low-lying stretch of land characterized as a depression
used to carry surface water runoff.
TEMPORARY TURNAROUND
A temporary circular turnaround at the end of a road which
terminates at or near the subdivision boundary bordering undeveloped
land.
TOPSOIL
Surface soils and subsurface soils that normally are fertile
soils and soil material, ordinarily rich in organic matter of humus
debris. Topsoil is usually found in the uppermost soil layer called
the A Horizon.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A portable, vehicular structure built on a chassis designed
as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreation, vacation and other
short-term use.
TRIP
A single or one-directional vehicle movement.
UNDEVELOPED LAND
Any lot, tract or parcel of land that has not been graded
or in any other manner prepared for the construction of a building
or other improvement.
UNIT
A part of the property, structure or building designed or
intended for any type of independent use, which has direct exit to
a public street or way, or to an easement or right-of-way leading
to a public street or way, and includes a proportionate undivided
interest in the common elements, which is assigned to the property,
structure or building.
UNIT OF OCCUPANCY
An allocation of space within a building or structure that
is independent of other such space and that constitutes a separate
use. This shall include both fee simple ownership and leaseholds.
UTILITY LATERAL
A utility line between a main line, located in a utility
easement or street right-of-way, and the building that the line serves.
UTILITY PLAN
A plan to show all existing and proposed fire hydrants, water
and sewer fines, storm sewer fines, storm, sewer lines, gas and electric
lines and streetlighting.
VEHICULAR CAPACITY
The maximum number of vehicles that can be expected to pass
over a given section of roadway or on a specific lane.
WAIVER
Permission to depart from the requirements of an ordinance
with respect to the submission of required documents. See "modification."
WATERCOURSE
A permanent stream, river, brook, creek, or a channel, drain
or ditch for water, whether natural or man-made.
WATER FACILITY
Any water works, water supply works, water distribution system
or part thereof, designed, intended or constructed to provide or distribute
potable water.
WATERSHED
All land and water within the confines of a drainage basin.
WATER SURVEY
An inventory of the source, quantity, yield and use of groundwater
and surface water resources within the City of St. Marys.
WETLANDS
Areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater
at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under
normal circumstances to support, a prevalence of vegetation typically
adapted for life in saturate soil conditions, including swamps, marshes,
bogs and similar areas.