Whenever used in this article, unless a different
meaning appears in the context, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
BOROUGH ENGINEER
The Borough Engineer of the Borough of Chambersburg or his
duly authorized representative.
DETERIORATION
A public easement, curb or sidewalk will be considered deteriorated
and subject to an order of repair if any of the following conditions
exist:
[Amended 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
A.
A hole one or more inches in depth and four
or more square inches in the area of the surface of the sidewalk.
B.
An abrupt change in elevation at a crack or
joint, where the differential is one or more inches between the sections
of the sidewalk or the curb contiguous thereto.
C.
A concrete curb is cracked or broken such that
the curb has portions missing of a width three inches or more in any
section of the curb or a vertical misalignment of one or more inches.
D.
Substantial overall deterioration with numerous
cracks (not at the seams) that runs through the concrete.
E.
When the surface of the walkway is substantially
spalled exposing a significantly rough surface or stone and gravel
in an area that exceeds eight square feet.
F.
When the walkway of a public easement located on private property
or a sidewalk is subject to one or more obstructions.
MAINTENANCE
Care and upkeep sufficient to maintain the public easement,
curb and/or sidewalk accessible to the general public and free of
hazardous conditions and/or impediments to the free and uninterrupted
use of the same by the general public.
[Added 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
OBSTRUCTION
Any structure, growth or object including a mobile object,
and/or hazardous condition which impedes the safe, free and uninterrupted
use of a public easement on private property, curb or sidewalk by
the general public.
[Added 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
PRIVATE PROPERTY
Real property owned by or leased to a nongovernment entity.
[Added 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
PROPERTY OWNER
Any natural individual or individuals, firm or firms, company
or companies or corporation or corporations owning real estate in
the Borough of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The record owner as reflected
in Franklin County deed records shall at all times be the responsible
owner for purposes of this article.
[Amended 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
PUBLIC EASEMENT
An easement created by Borough approval of a subdivision
or land development plan for the purpose of public pedestrian traffic
upon or across private property.
[Added 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
[Amended 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
A. Property
owners on whose property there exists public curbs and sidewalks and/or
public easements shall be responsible for paving curb and sidewalks
and for maintaining curbs, sidewalks and public easements in good
repair, in safe condition and free of vegetation or other obstruction.
B. The operation
and maintenance of stormwater facilities related to public walkways
within public easements shall be the responsibility of those property
owners upon whose private property the walkway is located.
[Amended 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03; 12-9-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-13]
A. Town Council has established, by resolution, a Curb and Sidewalk
Installation Plan/Map for each ward of the Borough, which plans and
maps are incorporated herein by reference and which may be amended
from time to time by resolution of Town Council. Said plan and maps
establish which streets, or portions thereof, upon which curbs and
sidewalks shall either be maintained, constructed, repaired or reconstructed.
B. Town Council has established, by resolution, a Sidewalk and Curb
Installation Policy, which policy is incorporated herein by reference
and which may be amended from time to time by resolution of Town Council.
Said policy establishes the circumstances under which curbs and sidewalks
must be maintained, constructed, reconstructed, and repaired.
C. Curbs and sidewalks shall be constructed, reconstructed, and repaired
in accordance with the Curb and Sidewalk Installation Plans/Maps and
Sidewalk and Curb Installation Policy, as may be amended from time
to time.
D. Curbs and sidewalks shall be constructed, reconstructed, and repaired
in accordance with specifications promulgated by the Borough Engineer
from time to time.
E. Appeals. If any person desires to dispute a determination of the
Borough Engineer, or any notice issued in accordance with this section,
such person may appeal the decision or notice to the Curb and Sidewalk
Compliance Committee (the "Committee"). The Committee shall be comprised
of three members of Town Council as appointed by Town Council. The
Committee shall meet to hear appeals no more frequently than quarterly
unless additional meetings are determined necessary by the Borough
Manager. Proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with Local Agency
Law, 2 Pa. C.S.A. §§ 551 to 555, as amended. The determination,
notice, or action from which the appeal is taken shall be stayed pending
adjudication by the Committee, except for determinations that emergency
repairs must be effectuated, that a dangerous condition exists that
must be abated, and a stop-work order issued under this chapter. Adjudications
that modify the location of a required curb or sidewalk installation
shall result in a modification of the applicable Curb and Sidewalk
Installation Plan/Map without further action of Town Council. However,
no adjudication shall bar Town Council from exercising its powers
pursuant to § 1802 of the Borough Code at a future date.
Fees for appeals shall be established by resolution of the Town Council
and the Board may adopt procedures for the conduct of its business
and Borough staff may promulgate forms necessary to effectuate the
provisions of this section.
[Amended 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
A. All property
owners shall be responsible to trim or remove trees and stumps which
may create a hazardous condition in the sidewalk, public easement
or curb along or over such property owner’s property and shall
construct or install gutters, channels, boxes or inserts in the sidewalk
in accordance with specifications determined from time to time by
the Borough Engineer.
B. All trees, shrubs, hedges, and other vegetation shall be trimmed
so that they do not encroach upon the sidewalk and do not overhang
the sidewalk at a height of less than eight feet from the sidewalk
surface.
[Amended 12-9-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-13]
C. Those
provisions of this chapter related to snow and ice removal on sidewalks
shall be equally applicable to public easements.
[Amended 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
A. Upon the
neglect of any property owner to comply with any of the requirements
provided in the preceding sections, the borough may, after 120 days’
notice in the case of sidewalk construction or construction of walkway
within a public easement, 60 days’ notice in the case of curb
construction and 10 days’ notice in case of walkway maintenance
within a public easement, cause the grading, paving, repairing, curbing,
removal of obstructions and/or guttering to be done at the cost of
such property owner and may collect the cost thereof and 10% additional,
together with all charges and expenses, from such property owner and
may file a municipal claim therefor or collect the same by action
in assumpsit. All such notices shall be served upon the property owner
of the premises to which the notice refers, if such property owner
is a resident of the Borough. If the property owner is not a resident,
the notice may be served upon the agent or tenant of the property
owner or upon the occupant of such premises. If the property owner
has no agent or tenant and there is no occupier of such premises,
then service shall be by notice posted on the premises.
B. Any property
owner receiving a notice as aforesaid shall notify the Borough Engineer
of any contract entered into for such work within the one-hundred-twenty-,
sixty-, or ten-day period and, upon failure to do so, shall be responsible
for any expense incurred by the Borough by reason of advertising for
bids or the letting of any contract.
C. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borough shall have the right to make emergency repairs to curbs and sidewalks if deemed necessary by the Borough Engineer, after inspection, to correct a dangerous condition and such repair is not estimated to exceed $1,000. Before an emergency repair is made, the Borough shall provide notice, as specified in subsection
A or
B above, as applicable, at least 48 hours prior to effectuating the repair.
[Added 12-9-2019 by Ord.
No. 2019-13]
No curb cuts shall be made or driveway entrances
constructed on No curb cuts shall be made or driveway entrances constructed
on existing sidewalks in the Borough of Chambersburg without approval
of the Borough Engineer, and such work shall be done in accordance
with specifications furnished from time to time by the Borough Engineer.
[Amended 12-9-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-13]
If any property owner shall commence, or permit others to commence, the paving, repaving, repairing, curbing, or recurbing of any sidewalk not in compliance with this article or not in compliance with lines and grades and specifications provided by the Borough Engineer, said Borough Engineer is authorized to issue a stop order directed to the property owner and serve it upon the property owner in the manner as set forth in §
254-33 above. Upon service of such stop order, all paving, repaving, curbing, or recurbing shall immediately cease. The filing of an appeal under this chapter will not stay a stop order until such time as the Borough Engineer determines that work may commence.
[Amended 3-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-03]
The Borough Engineer shall maintain records
of all reports received of defective sidewalks, walkways within a
public easement and curbs and of all notices to replace or repave
issued. He shall submit to the Borough Manager upon request a listing
of all reports of defective sidewalks, walkways within a public easement
and curbs, action taken on each report received, notices given to
repair, replace or repave and action taken by the property owner in
response to said notices.
Nothing in this article, including the issuing
of a permit or a compliance certificate, shall be construed to hold
the Borough of Chambersburg liable for any failure due to faulty construction
or any other act in connection with curb and sidewalk construction.