[Amended 10-28-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-30; 3-9-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
Places of worship shall comply with the following regulations in all zones, wherever permitted in Schedule C:
A. Places of worship may consist of the following primary use, together with a combination of one or more of the following accessory uses:
(1) Primary use. A place of assembly for religious services or worship.
(2) Accessory uses.
(a) A single apartment, group of rooms, or other residence for the facility's religious leader within the same building or structure as the place of assembly for religious services or worship, hereinafter referred to as "cleric's inside residence."
(b) Facilities for religious education and instruction, including but not limited to Sunday school, after-school learning and adult study groups, within the same building or structure as the place of assembly for religious services or worship, hereinafter referred to as "inside educational facilities."
(c) A single apartment, group of rooms, or other residence for the facility's religious leader outside the same building or structure as the place of assembly for religious services or worship, but on the same lot or lots as is situated said place of assembly, hereinafter referred to as "cleric' s outside residence."
(d) Facilities for religious education and instruction, including but not limited to Sunday school; after-school learning and adult study groups, outside the same building or structure as the place of assembly for religious services or worship, hereafter referred to as "outside educational facilities."
(e) Facilities for a convent or other housing for members of a religious order, separate and apart from a residence for the facility's religious leader, as referred to in Subsection
A(2)(a) and
(c) above.
(f) Facilities for social functions such as, but not limited to, weddings, funerals, bar/bat mitzvahs and other similar events, hereinafter referred to as "social facilities."
B. Private school facilities associated with a place of worship shall only be permitted as conditional uses wherever permitted in Schedule C, and shall be subject to the requirements set forth in §
230-163.
C. For places of worship in the I and O Zones, the following requirements shall be met:
(1) The minimum lot area for a place of worship, consisting solely of the primary use set forth in §
230-151A(1), shall be not less than two acres.
(2) The minimum lot area for a place of worship consisting of the primary use set forth in §
230-151A(1) together with any of the accessory uses set forth at §
230-151A(2)(a) through
(f) shall be not less than two acres plus the following additional area, which must be met for each separate accessory use:
(a) A cleric's inside residence, as defined at §
230-151A(2)(a): no additional lot area is required.
(b) Inside educational facilities, as defined at §
230-151A(2)(b): no additional lot area is required.
(c) A cleric's outside residence, as defined at §
230-151A(2)(c): 0.5 acre of additional lot area is required.
(d) Outside educational facilities, as defined at §
230-151A(2)(d): 1.0 acre of additional lot area is required.
(e) Facilities for a convent or other housing for members of a religious order, separate and apart from a residence for the facility's religious leader: 2.5 acres of additional lot area are required.
(f) Social facilities, as defined at §
230-151A(2)(f): 2.5 acres of additional lot area are required.
(3) The lot shall front on and have direct access to a public state, county or municipal street or highway which shall be an arterial or collector street as identified in the Township Master Plan, and not primarily a street serving as access to residential properties.
(4) Multiple buildings on a lot shall be permitted and the minimum distance between buildings shall be equal to the height of the taller building, but in no event less than 25 feet.
(5) Fencing, landscaping and/or screening shall be provided as required by the Planning Board.
(6) Minimum building setbacks and maximum building and impervious coverages shall be as allowed for the zone in question.
(7) The minimum driveway and parking area setbacks shall be consistent with §
230-80E as same applies to the zone in question, unless a transition buffer required pursuant to Subsection
C(9) below requires a larger setback.
(8) No building shall exceed the height limit of the zone district in question except as provided in §
230-131.
(9) Transition buffers shall be provided wherever a property containing a place of worship in the I or O Zones abuts a residential zone. Such transition buffers shall be provided in accordance with §
230-98C. Transition buffers shall be required along the front lot line if the property containing the place of worship is across the street from, and within 66 feet of, a lot in a residential zone.
(10) Off-street parking shall be provided as follows:
(b) For a place of worship consisting of the primary use set forth in §
230-151A(1) together with any of the accessory uses set forth at §
230-151A(2)(a) through
(f), there shall be provided the following off-street parking in addition to the parking required for the primary use pursuant to Schedule E:
[1] For a cleric's inside residence or outside residence: two parking spaces.
[2] For inside or outside educational facilities: 1.25 parking spaces for every classroom or teaching station for children under the age of 17, and two parking spaces for each three persons age 17 or over participating in the educational program.
[3] For a convent or other housing for members of a religious order, separate and apart from a residence for the facility's religious leader: one parking space for every three beds for members of the religious order.
[4] For social facilities, the required parking shall be one parking space for each three persons based on the maximum capacity of the facility as determined by application of the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code (BOCA Code).
(c) Multiple or shared use of off-street parking areas for places of worship may be allowed by the Planning Board as a condition of site plan approval upon appropriate testimony demonstrating that such multiple or shared use of parking will not result in on- or off-site congestion, restriction of access by police, ambulance or fire vehicles or other traffic safety impediments or hazards.
D. For places of worship in the R Zones, the following requirements shall be met:
(1) The requirements set forth in Subsections
C(1) through
(5) above shall be met.
(2) Maximum building coverage shall be as allowed for the zone in question.
(3) Maximum impervious coverage shall be 50% of the lot area, regardless of the maximum impervious coverage allowed for the zone in question, except that the maximum impervious coverage shall be 40% for property located in the CWR Critical Water Resources District — Prime Aquifer.
(4) All principal and accessory buildings shall be located at least 50 feet from a property line except as follows:
(a) If the setback requirement for the zone in question exceeds 50 feet, the greater setback requirement shall apply.
(b) For those buildings serving a purely residential function and any other accessory building not exceeding 2,500 square feet in gross floor area, the setback requirements of the zone in question, if less than 50 feet, shall apply.
(5) Maximum height of all principal and accessory buildings related to a place of worship shall be 35 feet and 2 1/2 stories, except as provided in §
230-131, which exempts church spires, belfries, towers designed exclusively for ornamental purposes, chimneys, flues or similar appurtenances not exceeding the height limit by more than 10 feet.
(6) Transition buffers shall be provided along any property line which abuts a residential zone. Such transition buffers shall be in accordance with §
230-98C. Transition buffers shall be required along the front lot line if the property containing the place of worship is across the street from, and within 66 feet of, a lot in a residential zone.
(7) Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with Subsection
C(10) above. All parking areas and associated driveways shall be setback at least 25 feet from any property line, unless the transition buffer requirements set forth at Subsection
D(6) above would require a larger setback.