The purpose of this article is to regulate the location and
placement of wireless telecommunications towers, antennas, and other
equipment and facilities within the Township of Montville. It is also
the purpose of this section, consistent with state and federal law,
to establish guidelines for the siting of wireless telecommunications
towers, antennas, and other equipment and facilities in order to:
A. Preserve the character of the community, including residential neighborhoods,
historic sites and designated scenic corridors which the Master Plan
seeks to protect; and
B. Provide that such facilities are properly located, carefully designed
and screened using landscaping, fencing and industry-available camouflaging
techniques to blend with the existing natural or built surroundings
so as to minimize adverse visual impacts; and
C. Protect and minimize the impact upon residential areas from any possible
adverse impacts of towers and antennas, including through the use
of stealth technology, and by encouraging the location of such equipment
to nonresidential areas; and
D. Minimize the total number of towers throughout the Township; and
E. Strongly encourage the joint use of new and existing towers rather
than the construction of additional single-use towers; and
F. Encourage the location and siting of towers to limit, to the extent
possible, the height of such towers; and
G. Encourage users of towers and antennas to locate them in areas where
any possible adverse impact on the community is minimal; and
H. Enhance the ability of the providers of telecommunications services
to provide such services to the community quickly and effectively;
and
I. Avoid potential damage to adjacent properties from tower failure
through engineering, careful location and setback standards for tower
structures; and
J. This section seeks to meet the mandate of the Telecommunications
Act of 1996, while at the same time limiting the proliferation of wireless
telecommunications towers.
The following sets forth the locations in which antennas are permitted. See §
230-227 for zones where towers are permitted.
A. Notwithstanding anything in this chapter to the contrary, the installation or co-location of wireless telecommunications antennas on existing business, industrial, office or institutional structures, subject to site plan approval requirements and consistent with the visual compatibility requirements of §
230-228 below, shall be a permitted use in all industrial districts, provided that:
(1)
The antenna does not exceed 10 feet more than the maximum building
height for the zone wherein the structure is to be located; and
(2)
The antenna complies with all applicable FCC regulations; and
(3)
The antenna complies with all applicable building codes; and
(4)
The antenna is designed through stealth technology to minimize
or eliminate visual obtrusiveness to adjacent residential properties;
and
(5)
The structure upon which the antenna is to be located meets
all applicable zoning and bulk requirements and standards, or an appropriate
variance is granted.
B. To minimize adverse visual impacts associated with the proliferation
and clustering of towers, co-location of antennas by more than one
carrier on existing towers shall take precedence over the construction
of new towers, subject to the requirements herein.
C. Notwithstanding anything in this chapter to the contrary, the installation
of wireless telecommunications towers shall not be a permitted use
in any residential zone districts of this Township.
D. Wireless telecommunications antennas or towers located on property
owned, leased or otherwise controlled by the Township of Montville
shall be a permitted use in all zone districts, provided that a license
or lease authorizing such antenna or tower has been approved by the
Township Committee of the Township of Montville, and, as a condition
of any such license or lease, the Township may require site plan approval
or may exempt the applicant from site approval. The decision to extend
such license or lease to an applicant shall be vested solely with
the Township, and shall not be governed by this section. The Township,
in its absolute discretion, reserves the express right to deny all
use of its property for antennas or towers. Nothing in this section
shall be construed as requiring any applicant to locate on property
owned, leased or otherwise controlled by the Township. Preexisting
towers and antennas are exempt from the application of this subsection.
Notwithstanding anything in this chapter to the contrary, wireless telecommunications towers not located on existing structures, consistent with the visual compatibility requirements of §
230-228 and the standards of §
230-229, shall be a permitted use within all nonresidential and mixed use zone districts of this Township.
The Township has allowed for the erection of antennas and appurtenances
upon preexisting structures and for the construction of PWTFs and
PWTEFs in priority locations as follows:
A. Permitted uses.
(1)
PWTFs and PWTEFs are permitted uses if they co-locate and install
antennas and appurtenances upon the following existing structures:
(a)
Preexisting telecommunications towers;
(b)
Preexisting public utility transmissions towers which exceed
100 feet in height; and
(c)
Preexisting water towers in excess of 100 feet.
(2)
Any wireless communications provider wishing to install antennas
and appurtenances as permitted uses shall be required to obtain site
plan approval from the Planning Board of the Township of Montville.
Whenever wireless telecommunications antennas or towers are
modified, operators of wireless telecommunications facilities shall
provide to Montville Township a report from a qualified expert certifying
that the wireless telecommunications tower or building or other support
structure as modified complies with the latest structural and wind
loading requirements as set forth in the Uniform Construction Code.
Nonconforming antennas or towers that are damaged or destroyed
may not be rebuilt without having to first obtain approval from the
approving authority and without having to meet the separation requirements
specified in this section. The type, height and location of the tower
on site shall be of the same type and intensity as the original facility
approval. Building permits to rebuild the facility shall comply with
the then applicable building codes and shall be obtained within 180
days from the date the facility is damaged or destroyed. If no permit
is obtained or if said permit expires, the tower or antenna shall
be deemed abandoned.
Site plan application fees and escrows for wireless telecommunications installations shall be as set forth in Chapter
169, Fee Schedule. The applicant will deposit in an escrow account with the Township the fees that the approving authority requires to review and advise on the application, including, but not limited to, expert witnesses such as engineers, planners, appraisers, and radio frequency professionals. The approving authority shall contract and hire an attorney, engineer, planner, appraiser and radio frequency professional with expertise in the field of wireless telecommunications to review and advise on each application subject to this section.
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-10.3, an applicant may request that
one or more submission requirements be waived, in which event the
Board shall grant or deny the request within 45 days. Waiver requests
for co-location and antennas on existing roofs and structures will
be subject to liberal consideration.