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Town of Vernon, NY
Oneida County
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[Adopted 9-10-2012 by L.L. No. 4-2012[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law provided an effective date of 11-1-2012.
As used in this article, the following words, phrases, terms and their derivations shall have the meanings set forth below:
FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER
A person who has not owned a primary residential property, and is not married to a person who has owned a primary residential property, during the three-year period prior to his or her purchase of the primary residential property, and does not own a vacation or investment home.
FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER EXEMPTION
The exemption from taxes on newly constructed primary residential property purchased by a first-time homebuyer, pursuant to the eligibility criteria and the table set forth within this article.
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
The total combined income of all the owners and any of the owners' spouses residing on the premises, for the income tax year preceding the date of making application.
INCOME
The adjusted gross income for federal income tax purposes as reported on the applicant's latest available return, subject to any subsequent amendments or revisions, reduced by distributions, to the extent included in federal adjusted gross income, received from an individual retirement account or an individual retirement annuity; provided that if no such return was filed within the one-year period preceding taxable status date, income means the adjusted gross income that would have been so reported if such a return had been filed.
LATEST AVAILABLE RETURN
The federal or state income tax return for the tax year immediately preceding the date of making application for the exemption; provided, however, that if the tax return for such a year has not been filed, then the income tax return for the tax year two years preceding the date of making application will be considered the latest available return.
MAXIMUM ELIGIBLE SALES PRICE
The purchase price limits defined by the State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA) low-interest-rate mortgage program in the nontarget, one-family new category for Oneida County in effect on the contract date for the purchase and sale of a newly constructed primary residential property.
NEWLY CONSTRUCTED
An improvement to real property which was constructed as a primary residential property, which has never been occupied and was constructed after November 28, 2001, but on or before December 31, 2016. Newly constructed shall also mean that portion of a primary residential property that is altered, improved or reconstructed.
PRIMARY RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
Any one-family or two-family house, townhouse or condominium located in the Town of Vernon which is owner-occupied by such homebuyer.
TAXES
Real property taxes and special ad valorem levies levied by or on behalf of the Town of Vernon; taxes shall not include Vernon Town special assessments.
A. 
Newly constructed primary residential property purchased by a first-time homebuyer shall be entitled to the first-time homebuyer exemption and shall be exempt from taxation in accordance with the eligibility criteria set forth within this article.
B. 
The first-time homebuyer exemption for eligible properties shall be calculated in accordance with the following table:
Years of Exemption
Percentage of Assessed Valuation Exempt from Taxation
Year 1
50%
Year 2
40%
Year 3
30%
Year 4
20%
Year 5
10%
Year 6 or more
0%
A. 
Any newly constructed primary residential property within the limits of the maximum eligible sales price shall be eligible for the first-time homebuyer exemption allowed pursuant to this article,
B. 
Newly constructed primary residential property purchased by first-time homebuyers at a sales price greater than the maximum eligible sales price shall qualify for the first-time homebuyer exemption for that portion of the sales price equal to the maximum eligible sales price; provided, however, that any newly constructed primary residential property purchased at a sales price greater than 15% above the maximum eligible sales price shall not be allowed any first-time homebuyer exemption.
A first-time homebuyer shall not qualify for the first-time homebuyer exemption if the household income exceeds income limits defined by SONYMA low-interest-rate mortgage program in the nontarget, one- and two-person household category for Oneida County in effect on the contract date of the purchase and sale of such property.
A first-time homebuyer who either as part of a written contract for sale of the primary residential property, or who enters into a written contract within 90 days after closing of the sale of the primary residential property for reconstruction, alteration or improvements, the value of which exceeds $3,000 to the primary residential property, shall be exempt from taxation to the extent provided by this article. Such exemption shall apply solely to the increase in assessed value attributable to such reconstruction, alteration or improvement, provided that the assessed value after reconstruction, alteration or improvement does not exceed 15% more than the maximum eligible sales price.
No first-time homebuyer exemption shall be allowed pursuant to this article for any newly constructed primary residential property purchased by a first-time homebuyer on or after December 31, 2016, unless such purchase is made pursuant to a binding written contract entered into prior to such date. First-time homebuyers who first receive this exemption prior to December 31, 2016, will continue to receive the exemption according to the established schedule.
The first-time homebuyer exemption shall be granted only upon application by the owner on a form prescribed by the State Commissioner of Taxation and Finance to the assessor of the city, town or village having the power to assess the property for taxation, submitted on or before the appropriate taxable status date and approval of such application by such assessor.
A. 
No portion of an otherwise eligible single-family newly constructed primary residential property shall be leased during the period of time when the first-time homebuyer exemption shall apply to the residence. If any portion of the single-family newly constructed primary residential property is found to be the subject of a lease during the term of the first-time homebuyer exemption, the exemption shall be discontinued.
B. 
In the event that a primary residential property ceases to be used primarily for residential purposes or title thereto is transferred to someone other than the heirs or distributees of the owner during the term of the first-time homebuyer exemption, the exemption will be discontinued.