[HISTORY: Adopted by the Village Board of the Village of East Troy as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 4-3-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-2 as Title 10, Ch. 6, of the 2000 Code]
The following definitions are applicable in this article:
AERONAUTICAL SERVICES
Any service which involves, makes possible, or is required for the operation of aircraft, or which contributes to or is required for the safety of such operations.
AGRICULTURAL LANDS
Airport-owned property that is not presently needed for aeronautical use and is available for agrarian purposes.
AIRPORT
The East Troy Municipal Airport.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
LEASE
The right to conduct commercial, aeronautical or agricultural activities on the airport, as defined within the parameters of the established minimum standards.
MINIMUM STANDARDS
The qualifications which are established herein by the airport owner as the minimum requirements to be met as a condition for the right to conduct an aeronautical activity on the airport.
OPERATOR
Any person, firm, partnership, corporation, association or group providing any one or a combination of aeronautical services to or for aviation users at the airport.
OWNER
The Village of East Troy.
A. 
The Village of East Troy, Wisconsin, is the owner and is in a position of responsibility for the administration of the East Troy Municipal Airport, Walworth County, Wisconsin. This article is adopted in order to ensure adequate aeronautical services and facilities to the users of the East Troy Municipal Airport and specifically:
(1) 
To encourage the development of the airport and its activity; and
(2) 
To foster the economic health and orderly development of commercial aeronautical operators at the airport.
B. 
This article provides:
(1) 
The minimum standards for a person or persons, firm or corporation based upon and engaging in one or more aeronautical services at the East Troy Municipal Airport.
(2) 
Requirements for all aviation sports clubs based at the East Troy Municipal Airport.
(3) 
Minimum standards for all noncommercial aviation fuel users.
(4) 
Penalties for violation of the minimum standards herein provided.
The following standards shall apply to all operators, with the exception of aviation sports clubs whose complete list of standards is presented in § 176-14 which pertains solely to that type of operation:
A. 
Leases. The lease shall be for a term to be mutually agreed upon between the parties commensurate with the operator's financial investment in his/her facility. If the duration of the lease is to exceed five years in length, provisions shall be made to review the terms, lengths and rents of the lease relative to other changes in the airport environment that have occurred during that period.
B. 
Operator qualifications. The operator shall have the experience necessary to conduct any aeronautical service he/she wishes to provide to the public and shall submit a statement of qualifications to the owner upon request. It will be satisfactory if the operator has, in a reasonable supervisory position, a person of such experience. Should an operator not have such experience but can demonstrate to the owner's satisfaction that he/she has had equivalent related experience or training, such will be deemed acceptable. The operator shall submit a letter of intent detailing the services which he/she wishes to provide, compliance with the relevant minimum standards as presented in this article, ratings and licenses his/her organization will have, and general scope of the operation.
C. 
Letter of financial integrity. Any operator seeking to conduct aeronautical services at the airport must provide the owner a letter of financial integrity, to the owner's satisfaction, from a bank or trust company doing business in the area, or other such source that may be readily verified through normal banking channels. The operator must also demonstrate that he/she has the financial ability or backing, where applicable, for the construction of facilities that may be required for the proposed concept of operation. In addition, the financial institution letter should include a current financial net worth showing that the applicant holds unencumbered current assets in a total amount at least equaling three months' estimated maintenance and operating expenses.
D. 
Insurance.
(1) 
All operators shall demonstrate to the owner's satisfaction evidence of their ability to acquire insurance coverage, as stipulated for each particular type of operation. The following shall be established as a minimum coverage:
(a) 
Aircraft liability. Bodily injury and property damage combined single limit: $200,000.
(b) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular. Bodily injury and property damage combined single limit: $1,000,000.
(c) 
Student liability: $100,000 each incident.
(d) 
Documentation of financial responsibility compliance: limits as required by the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) 
In addition, the owner requires the operator to include the owner as an additional insured and stipulates the operator hold harmless the owner in all actions against it.
E. 
Required lease provisions.
(1) 
Each lease for ground space and contract for business at the airport, entered into by the owner, shall include each of the following provisions, as are required by the state and federal governments:
(a) 
Fair and nondiscriminatory provisions.
(b) 
Affirmative action assurances.
(c) 
Civil rights assurances.
(d) 
Nonexclusive rights provisions.
(e) 
Other mandated provisions.
(2) 
The most current amendment or form of such mandatory lease provisions shall be obtained from the state or federal government and shall be included in each lease at the time of execution.
F. 
Common area use. All operators shall have the right, in common with others so authorized, to use common areas of the airport, including runways, taxiways, aprons, roadways, floodlights, landing lights, signals and other conveniences of the take off, flying and landing of aircraft.
G. 
Outside storage. No outside storage of any equipment or materials is permitted. All personal property must be kept within the confinement of the hangar.
H. 
Construction. Any construction required of any operator shall be in accordance with design and construction requirements of the owner, state and federal regulations, and applicable codes. All plans and specifications shall be submitted to the owner for approval.
I. 
Paved aircraft apron. The operator shall provide a paved aircraft apron to accommodate aircraft movement from the operator's building to the taxiway or the access to the taxiway that has been or will be provided for the operator.
J. 
Review of standards. These minimum standards should be renewed on a periodic basis and adjusted, if necessary, to reflect changes to the airport environs, compliance requirements and lease terms, as they relate to the existing minimum standards.
K. 
Nonconforming operators. All present operators conducting operation on the airport prior to the installation of these minimum standards shall be required to fully comply with them within six months of the adoption of this article. At the termination of the operator's present lease, all succeeding operators or tenants will be required to comply with these minimum standards.
L. 
Prohibited fueling practices. No operators will be allowed to fuel or defuel aircraft while such aircraft are inside hangars or other structures.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
A. 
Statement of concept. An aircraft sales operator engages in the sale of new aircraft through franchises or licensed dealership or distributorship, either on a retail or wholesale basis, of an aircraft manufacturer or used aircraft, and makes available such repair services and parts as necessary to meet any guarantee or warranty on aircraft sold.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The operator shall lease from the owner floor space for office and shall have a telephone for business use.
(2) 
The operator shall provide necessary and satisfactory arrangements for repair and servicing of aircraft, but only for the duration of any sales guarantee or warranty period. The operator who is engaged in the business of selling new aircraft shall have available or on call at least one demonstrator.
(3) 
The following types of insurance are required:
(a) 
Aircraft liability.
(b) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(4) 
The operator shall have in his/her employ, and on duty during the appropriate business hours, trained personnel in such numbers as are required to meet the minimum standards set forth in an efficient manner. The operator shall also maintain, during all business hours, a responsible person in charge to supervise the operations in the leased area with the authorization to represent and act for and on behalf of the operator.
A. 
Statement of concept. An aircraft airframe, engine and accessory maintenance and repair operator provides one or a combination of airframe, engine and accessory overhauls and repair services on aircraft, up to and including business jet aircraft and helicopters. This category shall also include the sale of aircraft parts and accessories, but such is not an exclusive right.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The operator shall lease from the owner space for office and shall have a telephone for business use.
(2) 
The operator shall provide sufficient equipment, supplies and parts availability as required by the FAA relevant to the type of maintenance engaged in.
(3) 
The following types of insurance are required:
(a) 
Aircraft liability.
(b) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(4) 
The operator shall have in his/her employ not less than one person currently certified by the FAA with ratings appropriate to the work being performed and who holds an airframe, power plant or an aircraft inspection rating.
A. 
Statement of concept. An aircraft lease or rental operator engages in the rental or lease of aircraft to the public.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The operator shall lease from the owner floor space for office and shall have a telephone for business use.
(2) 
The operator shall have available for rental, either owned or under written lease to operator, at least one certified and currently airworthy aircraft.
(3) 
The following types of insurance are required:
(a) 
Aircraft liability.
(b) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(c) 
Student liability.
(4) 
The operator shall have a least one flight instructor who has been properly certified by the FAA to provide the type of training offered.
A. 
Statement of concept. A flight training operator engages in instructing pilots in dual and solo flight training, in fixed or rotary wing aircraft, and provides such related ground school instruction as is necessary preparatory to taking a written examination and flight check ride for the category or categories of pilots' licenses and ratings involved.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The operator shall lease from the owner floor space and classroom, which shall be properly heated and lighted, and shall have a telephone for business use.
(2) 
The operator shall have available for use in flight training, either owned or under written lease to operator, at least one properly certified aircraft.
(3) 
The following types of insurance are required:
(a) 
Aircraft liability.
(b) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(c) 
Student liability.
(4) 
The operator shall have at least one flight instructor who has been properly certified by the FAA to provide the type of training offered.
A. 
Statement of concept. Fuel and oil services include the storage of and/or the into plane delivery of recognized brands of aviation fuels, lubricants and other related aviation petroleum products.
B. 
Minimum standards for bulk petroleum product storage.
(1) 
The operator shall lease from the owner an area on which shall be erected storage facilities required.
(2) 
The operator shall provide the required pumping equipment, either mobile or fixed, to meet all applicable safety requirements relative to bulk fuel dispensing, as required by federal, state and local regulations, and shall provide reliable metering devices which conform to federal, state and local regulations.
(3) 
The operator shall pay within 10 days of delivery an established flowage fee to the owner for aviation fuels required by the facility.
(4) 
The operator must make available to all participants of the airport access to purchase in bulk stored petroleum products of the facility, in an undiscriminating manner.
(5) 
The following types of insurance are required:
(a) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(b) 
Fuel tank financial responsibility.
A. 
The operator shall provide petroleum products to participants of the airport making use of approved petroleum dispensing equipment with required certification, safety backup and trained personnel.
B. 
The operator shall lease from the owner the necessary approved area to safely store the dispensing equipment.
C. 
The operator shall publish and post normal business hours and an after hours emergency contact phone number.
D. 
The operator shall maintain an accurate record of all deliveries of aviation fuel and oil, and such records shall be subject to examination and audit by the owner or its representatives.
E. 
The operator shall pay to the owner the established flowage fee for any fuel delivered not obtained from an airport fuel facility already paying the fee. Payment is due the 10th of the month following the sale.
F. 
The following types of insurance are required:
(1) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(2) 
Fuel tank financial responsibility.
A. 
Statement of concept. A radio, instrument or propeller repair station operator engages in the business of, and providing a shop for, the repair of aircraft radios, propellers or instruments for general aviation aircraft. This category shall include the sale of new or used aircraft radios, propellers and instruments, but such is not an exclusive right. The operator shall hold the appropriate repair shop certificates issued by the FAA.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The operator shall lease from the owner an area to house all equipment and to provide an office and shop and shall have a telephone for business use.
(2) 
The following types of insurance are required:
(a) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(3) 
The operator shall have in his/her employ and on duty during the appropriate business hours trained personnel in such numbers as are required to meet the minimum standards set forth in this category in an efficient manner, but never less than one person who is FAA rated appropriately for the service offered.
A. 
Statement of concept. An aircraft and an air taxi operator engages in the business of providing air transportation (persons or property) to the general public for hire, either on a charter basis or as an air taxi operator, as defined by the Federal Aviation Regulations.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The operator shall lease from the owner an area to provide an office and shall provide a telephone for business use. Customer lounge and rest rooms must be made available.
(2) 
The operator shall provide, either owned or under written lease to the operator, the appropriate aircraft which meets the requirements of the air taxi commercial operator certificate held by the operator.
(3) 
The following types of insurance are required:
(a) 
Aircraft liability.
(b) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(4) 
The operator shall have his/her premises open and services available as necessary. The operator shall provide on-call service during hours other than the aforementioned.
(5) 
The operator shall have in his/her employ trained personnel in such numbers as are required to meet the minimum standards set forth in this category in an efficient manner, but never less than one person who is an FAA certified commercial pilot and otherwise appropriately rated to permit the flight activity offered by the operator.
A. 
Statement of concept. An aircraft storage operator engages in the rental of conventional hangars or multiple T-hangars.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The operator shall lease from the owner an area on which shall be erected a building to provide floor space for aircraft storage.
(2) 
The following types of insurance are required:
(a) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(3) 
The conventional hangar operator shall have his/her facilities available for the tenant's aircraft removal and storage 24 hours per day, seven days a week, 52 weeks per year.
(4) 
The operator shall demonstrate that he/she can provide sufficient personnel trained to meet all requirements for the storage of aircraft with appropriate equipment.
A. 
Statement of concept. A specialized commercial flying services operator engages in air transportation for hire, for the purposes of providing the use of aircraft for the activities listed below:
(1) 
Nonstop sightseeing flights that begin and end at the same location.
(2) 
Crop dusting, seeding, spraying and bird chasing.
(3) 
Banner towing and aerial advertising.
(4) 
Aerial photography or survey.
(5) 
Power line or pipeline patrol.
(6) 
Any other operations specifically excluded from Part 135 of the Federal Aviation Regulations.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The operator shall lease land from the owner sufficient to accommodate all activities and operations proposed by the operator. The minimum areas in each instance shall be subject to the approval of the owner. In the case of crop dusting and aerial application, the operator shall make suitable arrangements and have such space available in his/her leased area for safe loading, unloading, storage, containment and disposal of chemical materials. He/she shall also provide a centrally drained, paved area large enough to contain washing and loading spillage and to facilitate its removal from the airport property. All operators shall demonstrate they have the availability of aircraft suitably equipped for the particular type of operation they intend to perform.
(2) 
The owner shall set the minimum insurance requirements as they pertain to the particular type of operation to be performed. These minimum requirements shall be applicable to all operations of a similar nature. All operators will, however, be required to maintain the aircraft liability coverage, as set forth for all operators.
(3) 
The operator shall have in his/her employ, and on duty during appropriate business hours, trained personnel in such numbers as may be required to meet the minimum standards herein set forth in an efficient manner.
(4) 
The operator must provide, by means of an office or telephone, a point of contact for the public desiring to utilize the operator's services.
A. 
Statement of concept. The club must be a Wisconsin corporation or partnership. Each member must be a bona fide shareholder of the corporation.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
The club may not derive greater revenue from the use of its aircraft than the amount necessary for the actual cost of operation, maintenance and replacement of its aircraft.
(2) 
The club's aircraft will not be used by other than bona fide members and by no one for hire, charter or air taxi.
(3) 
In the event the club fails to comply with these conditions, the owner will notify the club, in writing, of such violations. The club shall have 14 days to correct such violations. If the club fails to correct the violations, the owner may demand the club's removal from the airport.
(4) 
The club must agree and provide as a minimum insurance in the following categories to the same level as required for all noncommercial operators:
(a) 
Aircraft liability.
(b) 
Comprehensive public liability and comprehensive property damage, including vehicular.
(5) 
Aircraft maintenance performed by the club shall be limited to only that maintenance that does not require a certified mechanic. All other maintenance must be by a properly certified mechanic.
A. 
Statement of concept. A noncommercial aviation fuel user maintains fuel storage and transfer only for his/her own aircraft or aircraft leased for his/her exclusive use.
B. 
Minimum standards.
(1) 
No person shall engage in the activity of storing, transporting, dispensing or defueling of noncommercial aviation fuels, except those persons completing an annual safety certification sponsored by the owner.
(2) 
A lessee, planning to have fuel storage, shall install and maintain all fuel in accordance with plans and specifications approved in writing by the owner.
(3) 
All fuel storage plans and specifications shall be approved by the owner. Only containers that can be sufficiently grounded may be used during fueling and defueling operations.
(4) 
An annual permit issued by the owner, in lieu of flowage fees, shall be required for each aircraft being fueled under this standard.
A. 
Prior to finalizing an agreement, the lessee and sublessee shall obtain the written approval of the owner for the business proposed. Said sublease shall define the type of business and service to be offered by the sublessee operator.
B. 
The sublessee operator shall meet all of the minimum standards established by the owner for the categories of services to be furnished by the operator. The minimum standards may be met in combination between lessee and sublessee. The sublease agreement shall specifically define those services to be provided by the lessee to the sublessee that shall be used to meet the standards.
A. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
Crash, fire and rescue, or police motor vehicles or bicycles and such other equipment as the Village Police Chief may designate as necessary to safeguard airport runways, taxiways, ramps, buildings and other property.
PEDESTRIAN
Any person afoot.
SERVICE, MAINTENANCE AND CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
Approved equipment normally operated by the airport owner, its agents or under contract, fixed base operator(s), or other governmental agencies performing official duties on landing areas, runways, taxiways and peripheral roads for the servicing, maintenance and construction of airport facilities and services or for the servicing of aircraft. This definition shall include equipment owned and operated by a contractor performing work on the airport under a contractual agreement with the Village of East Troy.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn, excepting aircraft
B. 
Operation of vehicles on runways, taxiways and ramps. No vehicle shall enter or be driven upon or operated upon any airport runway, taxiway, ramp, or tie-down area as posted by signs prohibiting the entrance thereon. The provisions of this section shall not apply to emergency equipment or service, maintenance, and construction equipment when engaged in performing normal duties. Aircraft owners may be granted authorization by the Village Police Chief to operate a vehicle to reach their own aircraft in a tie-down area. Unless specifically authorized, aircraft owners shall not pass over any runway and shall proceed through the tie-down area at a speed not to exceed the posted speed limit. They shall not at any time park a vehicle on any area used for the movement of aircraft. Employees, business contacts, guests of aircraft owners and others may not drive or operate vehicles on the tie-down or runway areas without first obtaining authorization from a fixed base operator or the Chief of Police. Authorization to drive onto the tie-down area will be for a specific date and time period, not to exceed 24 hours. The fixed base operator will forward to the Police Department a written authorization notice listing the name and date of birth of the driver along with the vehicle's registration and description.
C. 
Speed of vehicles. No vehicle shall be driven upon any road within the perimeter of the airport or upon other airport areas in excess of the speed limit posted, nor shall the driver of any vehicle fail to adhere to any sign posted to regulate vehicle traffic on or about the airport.
D. 
Pedestrian traffic on airport. No pedestrian shall be allowed beyond the administration area or upon the apron or aircraft tie-down area unless for the purpose of embarking in or disembarking from an aircraft, or unless authorized by a fixed base operator or the Chief of Police. Non-aviation-related pedestrian traffic is prohibited on taxiway, runways, and outlying areas of the airport except for those employees of the Village, county, state or federal government or contractors engaged in airport construction or maintenance work. Persons engaged in flight operations, skydiving or skydiver recovery are exempt and may enter onto airport property when necessary to complete flight operations or skydiver recovery. This does not allow for viewing of these activities beyond the administration area.
E. 
Vehicle parking. All vehicles parked on the airport shall be parked in designated areas and in accordance with posted signs or other markings. Fines or forfeitures may be levied in accordance with Subsection G.
F. 
Enforcement. It shall be the duty of the police of the Village of East Troy to enforce the provisions of this section.
G. 
Penalty. Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to a forfeiture as prescribed by the Uniform State Traffic Deposit Schedule, together with the costs of prosecution, and in default of payment of the forfeiture and costs of prosecution shall be imprisoned in the county jail until said forfeiture and costs are paid, but not exceeding 90 days. Each violation and each day a violation continues or occurs shall constitute a separate offense. In addition, the Village shall have any and all other remedies afforded by the Wisconsin Statutes in addition to the forfeiture and costs of prosecution.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).