(a) 
Composition - There shall be a city council consisting of 11 members which shall exercise the legislative powers of the city. Four of these members, to be known as councilors-at-large, shall be nominated from and elected by the voters at large. Seven of these members, to be known as ward councilors, shall be nominated from and elected by the voters in each ward; one such ward councilor to be elected from each of the seven wards into which the city is divided under section 8-6.
(b) 
Term of Office - The term of office for councilors shall be two years each, beginning on the first Monday in the January succeeding the councilor's election, except when that first Monday falls on a legal holiday, in which event the term shall begin on the following day and until successors have been qualified.
(c) 
Eligibility - Any voter shall be eligible to hold the office of councilor-at-large. A ward councilor shall be a voter in the ward from which election is sought. If a ward councilor or a councilor-at-large removes from the city during the councilor's term, that office shall immediately be deemed vacant and filled in the manner provided in section 2-11. A ward councilor who removes from the ward in which the councilor was elected and who remains a resident of the city may continue to serve during the term for which the councilor was elected. The city council shall determine whether a city councilor has removed from the city.
(a) 
Election and Term - As soon as practicable after the councilors-elect have been qualified following each regular city election, as provided in section 10-11, the members of the city council shall elect from among its members a president and vice president who shall serve for two-year terms. The method of election of the president and vice president shall be prescribed within the rules of the city council. The rules of the then outgoing city council shall govern the election of the president and vice president.
(b) 
Powers and Duties - The president shall prepare the agenda for city council meetings. The president shall preside at all meetings of the city council, regulate its proceedings and decide all questions of order. The president shall appoint all members of committees of the city council, whether special or standing. The president shall have the same powers to vote upon measures coming before the city council as any other member of the city council. The president shall perform any other duties consistent with the office that are established by charter, ordinance or other vote of the city council. The vice president shall preside in the absence of the president.
(a) 
Holding Other City Position - Except as otherwise provided by the charter, no member of the city council shall hold any other compensated city position. No former member of the city council shall hold any compensated appointed city position until one year following the date on which the former member's service on the city council has terminated unless such appointment is affirmed by eight members of the city council. This section shall not prevent a city employee who vacated a position in order to serve as a member of the city council from returning to the same position upon the expiration of the term for which that person was elected.
(b) 
Interference with Administration - No city council or any member of the city council shall give orders or directions to any employee of the city appointed by the mayor, either publicly or privately.
The members of the city council shall receive compensation for their services as set by ordinance. No ordinance increasing or reducing the compensation of the members of the city council shall be effective unless it is adopted by a two-thirds vote of the full city council. No ordinance increasing or reducing the compensation of councilors shall be effective unless it is adopted during the first 18 months of the term for which the city council is elected and it provides that the compensation increase or reduction is to take effect upon the organization of the city government following the next regular city election.
Except as otherwise provided by the General Laws or by this charter, all powers of the city shall be vested in the city council which shall provide for the performance of all duties and obligations imposed upon the city by law.
(a) 
Exercise of Powers - Except as otherwise provided by General Laws or by this charter, the legislative powers of the city council may be exercised in a manner determined by the city council.
(b) 
Quorum - The presence of six members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as otherwise provided by General Laws or by this charter, the affirmative vote, taken by a roll call vote, of six members of the city council shall be required to adopt any ordinance.
(c) 
Rules of Procedure - The city council shall adopt rules regulating the procedures of the city council, which shall include, but not be limited to, the following rules:
i. 
Regular meetings of the city council shall be held at a time and place fixed by ordinance and all regular meetings of the city council shall provide for a period of public comment; provided, however, the city council may promulgate rules that regulate the period of public comment as deemed appropriate;
ii. 
Special meetings of the city council shall be held at the call of the president or at the call of any three or more members, for any purpose; provided, however, that notice of the meeting shall, except in an emergency, which shall be designated by the president, be delivered to each member at least 48 weekday hours in advance of the time set and shall specify the date, time and location of the meeting and the purposes for which the meeting is to be held; provided further, that a copy of each notice shall immediately be posted as the General Laws relative to such postings require;
iii. 
All sessions of the city council and of every committee or subcommittee of the council shall, at all times, be open to the public, unless otherwise specified by law; and
iv. 
A full, accurate, up-to-date account of the proceedings of the city council shall be maintained by the city clerk, which shall include a record of each vote taken and which shall be made available with reasonable promptness following each meeting, but not later than the next regularly scheduled meeting; provided, however, that unless otherwise provided by law, the minutes of an executive session shall be made available as soon as publication of the minutes would not defeat the purpose of the executive session.
(a) 
In General - The city council may make investigations into the affairs of the city and into the conduct and performance of any city agency.
(b) 
Information Requests - The city council may require a member of a multiple-member body or a city employee to appear before the city council to give any information that the city council may require in relation to the municipal services, functions and powers or duties which are within the scope of responsibility of that person and not within the jurisdiction of the school committee.
(c) 
Mayor - The city council may request specific information from the mayor on any municipal matter and may request that the mayor be present to answer written questions relating to that information at a meeting to be held not earlier than seven days from the date the mayor receives the questions. The mayor shall personally, or through a designee, attend such meeting and respond to the questions. The mayor, or the person designated to attend, shall not be required to answer questions relating to any other matter.
(d) 
Notice - The city council shall give a minimum of seven days' notice to a person it may require to appear before it under this section. The notice shall include specific questions on which the city council seeks information and no person called to appear before the city council under this section shall be required to respond to any question not relevant or related to those questions presented in advance and in writing.
(a) 
Measures - Except as otherwise provided by the charter, every adopted measure shall become effective at the expiration of 10 days after adoption or upon the signature of the mayor, whichever occurs first. No ordinance shall be amended or repealed except by another ordinance adopted in accordance with the charter, or as provided in the initiative and referendum procedures.
(b) 
Emergency Measures - An emergency measure shall be introduced in the form and manner prescribed for measures generally, except that it shall be plainly designated as an emergency measure and shall contain statements after the enacting clause declaring that an emergency exists and describing the scope and nature of the emergency in clear and specific terms. A preamble which declares and defines the emergency shall be separately voted on and shall require the affirmative vote of 2/3 of the full city council. An emergency measure may be passed with an amendment or rejected at the meeting at which it is introduced. No measure making a grant, renewal or extension, whatever its kind or nature, or a franchise or special privilege shall be passed as an emergency measure. Except as provided by the General Laws, such grant, renewal or extension shall be made by ordinance. An emergency measure shall become effective upon adoption or at such later time as it may specify.
(c) 
Charter Objection - On the first occasion that the question on adoption of a measure is put to the city council, if a single member present objects to the taking of the vote, the vote shall be postponed until the next meeting of the city council, whether regular or special. If two members present object, such postponement shall be until the next regular meeting. If it is an emergency measure at least four members must object. This procedure shall not be used more than once for any specific matter notwithstanding an amendment to the original matter. A charter objection shall have privilege over all motions but must be raised prior to or at the call for a vote by the presiding officer and all debate shall cease.
The mayor shall refer to the city council, and simultaneously file with the city clerk, the name of each person the mayor desires to appoint as a department head or as a member of a multiple-member body. Appointments made by the mayor shall become effective on the 45th day after the date on which notice of the proposed appointment was filed with the city clerk unless approved or rejected by the city council within the 45 days.
Whenever a vacancy occurs on city council, the president of the city council shall, within 30 days following the date of the vacancy, call a special meeting of the city council to fill the vacancy. The city council shall choose a person to fill the vacancy from among the voters entitled to vote for the office. Persons elected to fill a vacancy by the city council shall serve only until the next regular city election, when the office shall be filled by the voters. The candidate elected to an office filled by appointment prior to the election shall be sworn to the office immediately to complete the then unexpired term in addition to the term for which elected. No vacancy shall be filled under this section if a regular city election is to be held within 120 days following the date the vacancy is declared to exist. Persons serving as city councilors under this section shall not be entitled to have the words "candidate for reelection" printed with that person's name on the election ballot.