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Town of Inlet, NY
Hamilton County
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Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry their customary meanings. Doubt as to the precise meaning of a word or phrase shall be decided by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
A use or structure subordinate or supplemental to the main building or use on the same lot.
ADULT ARCADE
An establishment where film, slides, or any other images of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas are available for viewing by the public.
ADULT BOOKSTORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE
A bookstore or video store where as one of its principal business purposes offers for sale or rental any printed matter or video that depict private or intimate parts or specified sexual activities. For the purpose of this definition, a principal business purpose shall mean that part of the business that constitutes 20% or more of the printed material or videos for sale or rent in the establishment.
ADULT CABARET
A nightclub, bar, restaurant, juice bar, or similar establishment where persons appear in a state of nudity, or where there are live performances, films, videos or slides characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment, or any part thereof, which includes any of the following: topless or bottomless dancers or waitresses; strippers; topless hair care or massages; entertainment where the servers or entertainers wear pasties or G-strings; adult cabaret; adult arcade; adult bookstore; or adult video store.
APA
The Adirondack Park Agency.
AREA, BUILDING
The total ground area of a principal building and accessory buildings, exclusive of uncovered porches, parapets, steps and terraces.
AS-OF-RIGHT USE
A use permitted under this code which does not require any discretionary approval.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
A residential facility that accepts persons who by reason of physical or other limitations are unable to live independently, and which is primarily for domiciliary care rather than nursing or medical care.
BANNER
Typically elongated, attached at both ends, generally displaying a written message.
[Added 10-11-2016 by Ord. No. 1-2016]
BAR/TAVERN
An establishment used primarily for the serving of alcoholic beverages to the general public where food service may be an accessory activity.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A bed-and-breakfast (B&B) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast, but usually does not offer other meals. Typically, B&Bs are owner-occupied private homes with four or fewer bedrooms available for commercial use.
BOATHOUSE
A covered structure with direct access to a navigable body of water which (1) is used only for the storage of boats and associated equipment; (2) does not contain bathroom facilities, sanitary plumbing, or sanitary drains of any kind; (3) does not contain kitchen facilities of any kind; (4) does not contain a heating system of any kind; (5) does not contain beds or sleeping quarters of any kind; (6) does not exceed a single story in that the roof rafters rest on the top plate of the first floor wall, and all rigid roof surfaces have a minimum pitch of four on 12, or, alternatively, one flat roof covers the entire structure; and (7) has a footprint of 1,200 square feet or less measured at the exterior walls (or in the absence of exterior walls, at the perimeter of the roof), and a height of 15 feet or less. For the purpose of this definition, the height of a boathouse shall be measured from the surface of the floor serving the boat berths to the highest point of the structure.
BUILDING
Any roofed structure intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals, or property. When a building is divided into separate parts extending from the ground up, each part so divided is deemed a separate building.
BUILDING LINE
A line established by law or by agreement beyond which no part of a structure may extend.
BUILDING, FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal area of the several floors of a building and its accessory buildings on the same lot, including basement areas devoted to residential use and the area of roofed porches and roofed terraces. All dimensions shall be measured between exterior faces of walls.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application which is in an approved form and is determined by the board with jurisdiction over the application to be complete for the purpose of commencing review of the application but which may need to be supplemented during the course of review in order to enable such board to make the findings and determinations required by law. No application subject to State Environmental Quality Review Act ("SEQRA") is complete unless the applicant portion of the appropriate form of the environmental assessment form has been adequately completed and submitted. An application for which a positive declaration is made pursuant to SEQRA can only be complete upon the submission of a draft environmental impact statement that is accepted by the lead agency as satisfactory with respect to scope, content and adequacy.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Town of Inlet Comprehensive Master Plan adopted on December 8, 2009, as updated and modified from time to time.
CONSERVATION SUBDIVISION
A subdivision that employs a flexible design and allows for a variance of dimensional requirements of the Zoning Code in order to conserve open space.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A site or building, or portion thereof, designed and/or operated to provide day care and/or instruction for four or more persons, and operated for a fee, excepting state-licensed group family day-care and family day-care facilities for children operating solely within dwellings as provided in Section 390 of the Social Services Law of New York State.
DEFUNCT BUSINESS
A business shall be considered defunct if it has been closed and/or inactive for more than one year and is not actively being marketed for sale.
[Added 10-11-2016 by Ord. No. 1-2016]
DISCRETIONARY APPROVAL
Any approval which involves the exercise of discretion by the issuing officer or board. In the context of this chapter, the principal discretionary approvals are site plan approval (Planning Board); area and use variances (Zoning Board of Appeals); special use permits (Town Board); and sign permits (Planning Board). Building permits and certificates of occupancy issued pursuant to the Uniform Code are not discretionary approvals.
DOCK
A floating or fixed structure that:
A. 
Extends horizontally (parallel with the water surface) into or over a lake, pond or navigable river or stream from only that portion of the immediate shoreline or boathouse necessary to attach the floating or fixed structure to the shoreline or boathouse;
B. 
Is no more than eight feet in width, or in the case of interconnected structures intended to accommodate multiple watercraft or other authorized use, each element of which is no more than eight feet in width and not more than 100 square feet total.
DWELLING
A building or portion thereof designed or used as the living quarters for one or more families.
DWELLING UNIT
One room or rooms connected together constituting a separate, independent housekeeping establishment for owner occupancy or rental or lease on a weekly, monthly or longer basis, and physically separated from any other rooms or dwelling units which may be in the same structure and containing independent cooking and sleeping facilities, designed for occupancy by one family.
FAMILY
One or more persons, related by blood, adoption or marriage, living and cooking together, exclusive of household servants; a number of persons living together as a single housekeeping unit although not related by blood, adoption or marriage shall be deemed to constitute a family unit.
FLAG
Typically square or slightly oblong, attached by one side to a pole, usually displaying a representative symbol or color.
[Added 10-11-2016 by Ord. No. 1-2016]
FORESTRY USE
Any management, including logging, of a forest, woodland or plantation and related research and educational activities, including the construction, alteration or maintenance of wood roads, skidways, landings, fences and forest drainage systems.
FORESTRY USE STRUCTURE
Any barn, shed, garage, or other such structure directly and customarily associated with forestry use.
FRONT BUILDING SETBACK
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building between the front line of the building and the street line or right of way, and/or the high water line of a lake or stream and extending the full width of the lot.
GASOLINE STATION
Any area of land, including structures thereon, that is used or designed to be used for the sale of gasoline or oil or other motor vehicle fuel and which may include facilities for lubricating, washing, cleaning or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, including the painting or major repair thereof. The term gasoline station shall be deemed to include filling station and service station.
GREEN SPACE BUFFER
An undeveloped, vegetated area containing no buildings, structures, parking areas, storage areas, or roadways, excepting driveways or private roadways needed for ingress or egress to a property.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
The total floor area to be used or intended to be used by tenants of a dwelling, or for services to the public as customers, patrons, clients or patients, including areas occupied by fixtures and equipment used for display or sales of merchandise. It shall not include areas used principally for nonpublic purposes such as storage, incidental repair, employee restrooms, fitting or alteration rooms or general maintenance or enclosed pedestrian malls or corridors.
HEIGHT, BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the established grade at the curb, or if no grade has been established at the curb, measured from the average level of the finished ground surface across the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deck line of mansard roofs, and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.
HOME-BASED BUSINESS WITH VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT
Business operated by the resident of a residential property that involves the storage or parking on said property of a total of two or more, but not more than four, of the following vehicles or equipment: truck or trailer greater than 20 feet in length, any piece of earthmoving equipment, any well-drilling rig, or any other similar heavy equipment or vehicle used in the conduct of the business. Such businesses include, but are not limited to, independent trucking, construction, well drilling, earthmoving, logging, or tree cutting businesses.
HOME-BASED MANUFACTURING
A commercial use located on the property where the business owner resides involving the manufacture and sale of goods, including but not limited to wood products, furniture, boats, canoes, ceramics, quilts, baskets, crafts or electronic or computer equipment.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any personal or professional service conducted entirely within a dwelling and carried on only by resident members of the family, which use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and does not change the residential character thereof and in which there is kept no stock in trade.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
Any incandescent or other sign which gives forth its own light, or any transparent or translucent sign through which artificial lights are emitted, including, without limitation, any neon sign, fluorescent sign or advertising light display.
INDIRECTLY ILLUMINATED SIGN
Any sign illuminated by a lighting device and reflecting the light thereof, but not emitting any light and therefore not an illuminated sign.
LAND USE or USE
An activity or group of related activities having a common purpose being conducted at or upon a parcel of land. Land uses can be principal or secondary (accessory) and they may be temporary or long term. For purposes of the Zoning Law, related activities with a common purpose have been assigned a single designation in Zoning Schedule B, Use Chart.[1]
LAUNDERETTE
A business premises equipped with individual clothes washing or cleaning machines for the use of retail customers, exclusive of laundry facilities provided in an apartment, fraternity, sorority, residential hotel or club.
LIGHT INDUSTRY
Manufacturing, production or assembly of goods or materials that does not include any of the following: (a) mining of sand, gravel or other minerals; (b) sawmills, chipping mills, pallet mills and similar wood using facilities; or (c) manufacturing or assembly that involves the manufacture of hazardous chemicals; the use of petroleum-based products except as incidental to the primary industrial use; the outdoor storage of scrap metal or junk; the creation of solid, liquid, or airborne hazardous wastes; the creation of smoke or airborne particulate matter except as incidental to the main industrial use; or the creation of noise which would have an adverse impact upon neighboring properties. Uses are further limited to those considered "low hazard" or "moderate hazard" as defined in Part 300 of the New York State Building Code.
LOT
A parcel of land occupied or designed to be occupied by one or more buildings and the accessory buildings or uses customarily incident to it, including such open spaces as are required by this chapter, and such open spaces as are arranged and designed to be used in connection with such building.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within lot lines. No part of the area within a public right-of-way may be included in the computation of lot area.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion of a lot that is covered by buildings or structures.
MAJOR PROJECT
Any project involving one or more of the following:
A. 
Construction of a multifamily structure on a lot or parcel, or on adjacent lots or parcels, as one project consisting of five or more units.
B. 
Construction of facilities or structures for a nonresidential use covering more than 2,500 square feet of building footprint.
C. 
Alteration of existing structures or expansion of existing structures by more than 1,000 square feet of ground area.
D. 
Alteration and active use of more than 5,000 square feet of land, with or without structures, in connection with a use requiring site plan review and approval.
MARINA
Any facility providing boat docks or moorings for a fee or other consideration and often offering supply, storage, repair and other services.
MINIMUM FRONT SETBACK
The required minimum distance between any building and the right-of-way of any public or private road.
MINIMUM LOT WIDTH
The required minimum length of width of a lot measured parallel to the front lot line at a distance from the lot equal to the front yard specified for the district.
MINIMUM ROAD FRONTAGE
The required minimum length of the front lot line along its boundary with any public road line or private road line.
MINOR PROJECT
Any project not defined as a major project, or any project that merely involves conversion of existing structures to another use.
MOBILE HOME
A movable or portable single unit designed and constructed to be towed on its own chassis comprised of frame and wheels or those of another vehicle, connected to utilities and designed and constructed without a permanent foundation, designed to be used and capable of being used as a detached single-family residence, and which is intended to be used for either seasonal or permanent year-round occupancy, containing sleeping accommodations, a flush toilet, a tub or shower, kitchen facilities, and plumbing and electrical connections for attachment to outside systems. A dwelling unit that is constructed in sections and transported to and assembled on the site is not considered a mobile home.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A designated site of specific total land area which is located within a mobile home park for the accommodation of one mobile home and its occupants.
MOBILE HOME PARK
Any parcel of land which is planned and improved for the placement of two or more mobile homes which are used as dwellings and for occupancy.
MOBILE HOME STAND
A durable surface located on a mobile home lot which is to be used for the placement and capable of supporting a mobile home.
MOTOCROSS
A cross-country racecourse or trail designed or used for racing or sport by motorized vehicles for a fee, including but not limited to motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, automobiles, or snowmobiles. This term does not include trails open to the general public free of charge, such as snowmobile trails designated under the Parks and Recreation Law of the State of New York, other trails designated or owned by municipal, county or state governments, or trails located on private property for occasional use where no fee is charged.
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE AND/OR REPAIR SHOP
A building or site, or portion thereof, used for making repairs to motor vehicles such as automobiles, trucks, snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, or lawn tractors and garden equipment. This definition includes auto body shops.
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
A structure containing three or more dwelling units separated from each other by common wall in the form of attached housing, or placed above or below one another.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Any building or structure in existence or substantially completed on the effective date of the Zoning Law which is not in the conformance with the area or bulk requirements of this Zoning Law but which was in conformance with the setback and building size and height requirements in effect immediately prior to that effective date.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Any lot legally in existence on the effective date of the Zoning Law which does not conform to the lot size, width and frontage requirements of Zoning Law but which was in conformance with the dimensional requirements in effect immediately prior to that effective date.
NONCONFORMING USE
The use established on a parcel on the effective date of the Zoning Law which is prohibited or restricted in the zone the parcel is located in under the Zoning Law but which was legal in all respects immediately prior to that effective date. The nonconforming use is limited by the intensity of the use that was established prior to the effective date. Nonconforming uses may retain or lose this status pursuant to the provisions of Article VII of the Zoning Law.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN OR BILLBOARD
A sign that is not located on the same premises as the business or service it advertises or identifies.
ONE-FAMILY DWELLING
A building containing one dwelling unit.
OPEN SPACE RECREATION USE, MOTORIZED
A recreation use particularly oriented to and utilizing the outdoor character of an area that is used by motorized vehicles, including a snowmobile trail, a jeep trail, or an all-terrain vehicle trail, excepting motocross. (See definition of "motocross.")
OPEN SPACE RECREATION USE, NONMOTORIZED
Any recreation use particularly oriented to and utilizing the outdoor character of an area, including a cross-country ski trail, a hiking and backpacking trail, a bicycle trail, a horse trail; or a playground, picnic area, public park, public beach or similar use. This definition does not include any trail or open space area used by motorized vehicles such as a snowmobile trail, jeep trail, or all-terrain vehicle trail.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the parking of one motor vehicle and having an area of not less than 180 square feet, exclusive of passageways and driveways thereto.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
Includes barber, hairdresser, beauty parlor, shoe repair, photographic studio, massage parlor, and businesses involving the care of a person or his or her apparel.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
A residential development planned as a whole on a single parcel of land, or on multiple parcels of land constituting a subdivision, consisting of at least four or more dwelling units and two or more residential structures.
PLANNING BOARD
Town of Inlet Planning Board.
POLE SIGN
A freestanding sign with the base of the actual sign area at least five feet above the ground supported by vertical pole(s).
PORTABLE SIGN
A sign, whether on its own trailer, wheels or otherwise, designed to be moveable and not permanently affixed to the ground, a building, structure or other sign.
POSTER
A sign affixed to trees, other natural vegetation, rocks or utility poles.
PRIMARY BUSINESS SIGN
An establishment's principal sign, i.e., the sign which identifies the business to a passerby, communicating the most pertinent information.
PRIVATE OR INTIMATE PARTS
Human male or female genitals, pubic area or buttocks, with less than a fully opaque covering, or the showing of the female breasts with less than a fully opaque covering of any portion of the breast below the top of the nipple and areola, or the depiction of the covered male genitals in a discernibly turgid state.
PROPERTIES OF HISTORIC VALUE
Any building, structure, district, area, site or object in the Town of Inlet listed or eligible for listing pursuant to National Historic Preservation. Act or the State Historic Preservation Act or which have been designated by the Town Board of local historic interest due to:
A. 
Association with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of the Town or the region; or
B. 
Association with the lives of persons significant in the Town's or region's history; or
C. 
The embodiment of distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction.
PUBLIC OR SEMIPUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS
Any of the following, including grounds and accessory structures necessary for their use, but not including any open space recreation use as defined herein:
A. 
Places of worship, parish houses, convents, rectories, parsonages and similar accessory buildings;
B. 
Cemeteries;
C. 
Nursery schools, elementary schools, high schools, colleges or universities;
D. 
Public libraries and museums;
E. 
Not-for-profit fire, ambulance, and public safety buildings;
F. 
Hospitals, health care centers;
G. 
Not-for-profit membership club or corporation established for cultural, social or recreational purposes, such as a Veterans of Foreign Wars meeting hall or similar buildings used by similar organizations; and
H. 
Not-for-profit recreational facilities, used for swimming, tennis, platform tennis, bowling, hockey, ice skating and other indoor or outdoor sports, but excluding any motorized open space recreation use or motocross.
PUBLIC UTILITY USE
Infrastructure incidental to supplying everyday necessities to the public at large, such as electricity, telephone service, natural gas, water and other essentials.
REAR BUILDING SETBACK
An open, unoccupied space on the same lot with a building between the rear line of the building and the rear lot line and extending the full width of the lot.
RECREATION OR ENTERTAINMENT FACILITY
A facility that offers activities, pastimes or productions that entertain, divert or amuse.
RESTAURANT
An establishment at which food is served to patrons on the premises, which may include the sale of alcoholic beverages provided that the sale of such beverages is clearly secondary and accessory to the serving of food.
ROOF SIGN
A sign erected on a roof or extending in height above the roofline of the building upon which the sign is erected or abuts.
ROOMING HOUSE
Any building or portion thereof containing more than two and less than 10 rooms that are used, rented or hired out to be occupied or that are occupied for sleeping purposes for compensation whether the compensation be paid directly or indirectly. The term "rooming house" shall be deemed to include "boardinghouse," "lodging house" and "tourist home."
SANDWICH BOARD
A-frame portable signs with two flat faces. Such signs must be constructed of durable materials, are meant to be self-supporting on the ground, and may or may not have changeable copy.
[Added 10-11-2016 by Ord. No. 1-2016]
SAWMILL
Mill for processing timber into boards and lumber, as a commercial operation. For purposes of this chapter, the term "sawmill" does not include portable devices used on a temporary basis for cutting timber harvested on the property where the portable device is temporarily located.
SECONDARY BUSINESS SIGN
A sign which communicates accessory information, e.g., hours of operation, different types of products sold.
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
A residential development that may contain attached dwelling units where at least one of the following conditions is true:
A. 
The federal Department of Housing and Urban Development has determined that the dwelling is specifically designed for and occupied by elderly persons under a federal, state or local government program;
B. 
It is occupied solely by persons who are 62 years of age or older; or
C. 
It houses at least one person who is 55 years of age or older in a least 80% of the occupied units, and adheres to a policy that demonstrates intent to house persons who are 55 or older.
SHOPPING CENTER
A single parcel of land with buildings or structures planned as a whole and intended for two or more retail, office, service or similar establishments.
SIDE BUILDING SETBACK
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building, situated between a building and the side lot lines and extending from the front yard to the rear yard.
SIGN
Any lettered, numbered, symbolic, pictorial, illuminated or other visual display designed to identify any activity, event, organization, people or place but not including signs erected and maintained pursuant to the discharge of governmental functions and regulations, or any national flag not associated with commercial activity.
SIGN AREA
The total area of all faces or surfaces of a sign upon which any writing, illustration, or expressive matter appears, excluding supporting framework such as brackets or posts if such framework is incidental to the display. The sign area of a sign having more than one face or surface shall be the total area of all such faces or surfaces, except where a sign consists of two faces back-to-back, in which case the face of the sign having greater area shall constitute the total sign area. The sign area of a group of connected or related signs shall be the sum of the sign areas of the signs belonging to it. The sign area of sign painted on or applied to a building shall be the smallest rectangle or other shape which encompasses all lettering, numbering, designs, logos or lights together with any background of a different color than the finish material of the building.
SIGNBOARD
A board with writing or pictures on it that gives information about something (such as a business).
[Added 10-11-2016 by Ord. No. 1-2016]
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal, acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy, or fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, or female breasts.
STREET
A public or private way which affords the principle means of access to abutting property. The term "street" includes the terms "road" or "highway."
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground.
SWIMMING POOL
Any pool except those designed for a water depth of less than 24 inches and which are installed entirely aboveground.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Any or all of the physical elements of the central cell facility that contains all the receivers, transmitters, and other apparatus needed for cellular operation (also known as "base transceiver station" or "BTS").
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER
A structure on which one or more antenna will be located, that is intended for transmitting and/or receiving radio, television, telephone, wireless or microwave communications for a FCC-licensed carrier, but excluding a structure used exclusively for fire, police and other dispatch communications, or exclusively for private radio and television reception and private citizen's bands, amateur radio and other similar private, residential communications.
TEMPORARY SIGN
Any sign that is used only temporarily and is not permanently mounted.
[Amended 10-11-2016 by Ord. No. 1-2016]
TOURIST ACCOMMODATION
Any hotel, motel, resort, tourist cabin, bed-and-breakfast or similar facility designed to house the general public.
TOWN BOARD
Town of Inlet Town Board.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A travel trailer, which shall also include motor homes, is any portable vehicle which is designed to be transported on its own wheels; which is designed and intended to be used for temporary living quarters for travel, recreational or vacation purposes; and which may or may not include one or all of the accommodations and facilities included in a mobile home.
TRAVEL TRAILER COURT
Land space and accommodations for parking of travel trailers.
TRAVEL TRAILER PARK
Any parcel of land which is planned and improved for the placement of two or more travel trailers which are used as temporary living quarters and for occupancy.
TRUCKING FACILITY
A facility for the storage of more than one truck exceeding a gross vehicle weight of 18,000 pounds, or more than two smaller trucks, that are used principally for hire or for transporting goods not manufactured or warehoused on the site.
TWO-FAMILY DWELLING
A building containing two dwelling units.
UNIFORM CODE
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.
WIND-POWER-GENERATING FACILITY, RESIDENTIAL
A wind conversion system consisting of a wind turbine, a tower, and associated control or conversion electronics, and which is intended primarily to reduce on-site consumption of utility power.
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
Town of Inlet Zoning Board of Appeals.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule B is included at the end of this chapter.