Common Name
|
Botanical Name
|
Height/ Canopy Spread
(feet)
|
Drought Tolerances
|
Soil Type
|
Soil Acidity/ Aerosol Salt Tolerance
|
Soil Saturation Preference
|
Root Pattern
|
Canopy Structure/ Growth Rate
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red Maple
|
Acer rebrum
|
75/35
|
Moderate
|
Clay; loam
|
Acidic/low tolerance
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Large surface roots
|
Upright oval canopy/fast growing
|
Sugar Maple
|
Acer saccharum
|
70/40
|
Sensitive to reflected heat and drought
|
Sand; loam, not compacted
|
Acidic; alkaline/not tolerant
|
Well-drained
|
Often shallow
|
Dense oval/ moderate- slow growing
|
River birch
|
Betula nigra
|
40-50/25-35
|
Moderate
|
Clay; loam
|
Acidic
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Not a problem
|
Narrow-pyramidal crown/fast growing when moist
|
Common Hackberry
|
Celtis occidentalis
|
45-80/40-50
|
Highly tolerant
|
Clay; loam
|
Tolerant of highly alkaline to moderate acidic
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Large surface roots
|
Round/prune to prevent weak branch crotches
|
American Yellow-wood
|
Cladrastis kentckea
|
30-50/40-50
|
Moderate
|
Clay; sand; loam
|
Alkaline; acidic
|
Occasional wet to well-drained
|
Surface roots when wet
|
Round/ moderate/ prune structure
|
American beech
|
Fagus grandifolia
|
50-75/40-60
|
Moderate to low
|
Sand; loam
|
Acidic/low Tolerance
|
Needs well drained
|
Surface roots/needs space
|
Very dense oval/ moderate
|
White Ash
|
Fraxinus Americana
|
50-80/40-60
|
Moderate
|
Sand; loam
|
Alkaline; acidic/ moderately tolerant
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Large surface roots/needs space
|
Oval/fast growing
|
Green Ash
|
Fraxinus pennsyl-vanica
|
60-70/45-50
|
Highly Tolerant
|
Sand; loam; clay
|
Alkaline; acidic/ moderately tolerant
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Large surface roots when confined
|
Upright/fast; prune structure to develop trunk
|
Thomless Honey-locust
|
Gleditsia triacanthos inermis
|
50-70/35-50
|
Highly tolerant
|
Clay; sand; loam
|
Alkaline; acidic/ highly tolerant
|
Occasional wet to well-drained
|
Can grow surface roots
|
Open oblong
|
Sweetgum
|
Liquid-ambar styraciflua
|
60-75/35-50
|
Moderate to little
|
Clay; sand; loam
|
Acidic/ moderately tolerant
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Surface roots when moist
|
Pyramidal/ extreme sensitivity to construction
|
Tuliptree
|
Lirioden-dron tulipifera
|
80-100/30-50
|
Moderate
|
Sand; loam
|
Acidic/no tolerance
|
Well-drained to occasional wet
|
Not a problem; needs space
|
Oval/ moderate growth
|
Blackgum/ Sourgum
|
Nyssa sylvatica
|
65-75/25-35
|
Highly tolerant
|
Clay; loam
|
Acidic/ moderately tolerant
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Not a problem; deep roots
|
Pyramidal/ slow growth
|
American Hophorn-beam
|
Ostrya virginiana
|
25-50/25
|
Tolerant once established
|
Sand; loam
|
Poor salt tolerance/ pH adaptable
|
Prefers moist when young
|
Not a problem
|
Rounded
|
Sycamore
|
Platanus occidentalis
|
75-90/50-70
|
Highly tolerant
|
Clay; loam; should not dry out
|
Alkaline; acidic/ moderately tolerant
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Can grow surface roots
|
Dense pyramidal/ fast growing
|
White Oak
|
Quercus alba
|
60-100/60-80
|
Moderate to low
|
Sand; loam; should not dry out
|
Acidic/ highly tolerant
|
Occasional wet to well-drained
|
Not a problem
|
Pyramidal/ slow growing
|
Shingle Oak
|
Quercus imbricaria
|
40-60/40-60
|
Tolerant intermit-tent drought
|
Rich; deep, well-drained
|
Alkaline soils up to 7.5 pH
|
Moist
|
Not a problem
|
Rounded/ transplants well
|
Chestnut Oak
|
Quercus Montana
|
50-60/40-60
|
Highly tolerant
|
Sand; loam
|
Acidic/ unknown salt tolerance
|
Well-drained
|
Roots flare when older
|
Round/ moderate growth
|
Red Oak
|
Quercus rubra
|
60-70/50-60
|
Highly tolerant
|
Sand; loam
|
Acidic/ highly tolerant
|
Well-drained
|
Can form large surface roots
|
Dense; round/fast growth; train into one leader
|
Swamp White Oak
|
Quercus bicolor
|
50-70/50-70
|
Moderate
|
Clay; sand; loam
|
Acidic/ moderate tolerance
|
Extended flooding to well-drained
|
Not a problem
|
Round/ moderate growth; long lived
|
Basswood/ American Linden
|
Tilia Americana
|
50-80/35-50
|
Moderate
|
Sand; loam
|
Acidic; alkaline/low tolerance
|
Well-drained
|
Not a problem needs space
|
Dense; pyramidal/ moderate
|
Dwelling Units
|
Play Areas
|
BB/VB1 Courts
|
Tennis Courts
|
Ball2 Diamonds
|
Pavilions
|
Soccer/ FB3 Fields
| |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 or fewer
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
| |
25 to 49
|
1
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
| |
50 to 99
|
1
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
—
| |
100 to 199
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
—
| |
200 to 299
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
| |
300 to 399
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
| |
400 and over
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
NOTES:
| ||
---|---|---|
The mix of facilities shall be determined by the Borough.
| ||
1Basketball and/or volleyball court.
| ||
2Softball and/or baseball diamond.
| ||
3Soccer and/or football field.
|