The lawful use of land or structures thereon existing at the
time of the enactment of this chapter, or of an amendment thereto,
not involving any principal and/or accessory structure, although such
use does not conform to the provisions of this chapter, may be continued,
provided that no such nonconforming use of land shall be in any way
be expanded, extended or moved in whole or in part to any other lot
of record or other portion of the lot of record. Where nonconforming
use status applies to a structure and premises in combination, removal
or destruction of the structure shall eliminate the nonconforming
status of the land.
The lawful use of a structure existing at the time of the enactment
of this chapter or of an amendment thereto, although such use does
not conform to the provision of this article, may be continued and
such use may be extended throughout the building; provided, that such
extension of use does not displace a use conforming to the zoning
district designated by this article, but not in violation of the area,
height and yard requirements of the zoning district in which such
structure or premises is located.
A. In any zoning district, a lawful nonconforming use may be changed
to a permitted use or a special exception for that zoning district,
provided no structural alterations to the exterior are made other
than those ordered by the Zoning Officer to assure the safety of the
structure to those persons necessary to convert the structure to a
conforming use as designated by this chapter.
B. Any structure, or structure and land in combination, in or which
a nonconforming use is superseded by a permitted use, shall thereafter
conform to the regulations for the zoning district in which the structure
is located; and the nonconforming use may not thereafter be resumed.
C. Whenever a nonconforming use of a structure or land, or a portion
thereof, has been discontinued for a period of one year, it shall
not again be used except in conformity with the regulations of the
zoning district in which such structure is located.
D. If no structural alterations are made, any nonconforming use of a
structure and premises may be changed to another nonconforming use;
provided, that the Board, either by general rule or by making findings
in the specific case, shall find that the proposed use is equally
appropriate or more appropriate to the district than the existing
nonconforming use. In permitting such change, the Board may require
appropriate conditions and safeguards in accord with the provisions
of this article.
Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to prevent the strengthening
or restoring to a safe condition of any building or part thereof declared
to be unsafe by the official charged with protecting the public safety.
Any use for which a special exception permit is granted in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall not be deemed a nonconforming use, but shall, without further action, be deemed a conforming use in such zoning district. Any use lawfully in existence on the effective date of this chapter which is located in a zoning district in which such use may be permitted as a special exception shall be considered a special exception and shall have the same rights and privileges of continuance, maintenance, enlargement and expansion that are permitted for a conforming use in the same zoning district; however, no accessory use shall be added or enlarged on a zoning lot where the principal use is itself a nonconforming use. (See §
300-128).
The extension of a nonconforming use or structure due to the
normal growth of business shall be permitted. In any zoning district,
the enlargement of a nonconforming commercial or industrial use or
structure shall be restricted as follows:
A. The gross floor area of the enlargement shall not exceed 100% of
the ground floor area of the nonconforming structure or nonconforming
portion thereof on the effective date of this section, or any amending
ordinance which later makes such structure, or portion thereof, nonconforming.
B. It shall be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Zoning Hearing
Board that such extension or enlargement is reasonably necessary at
the concerned location because of normal growth of business and that
it would be an unreasonable hardship on the applicant to provide for
such business growth in a zoning district where the concerned use
and structure are permitted.
C. All other applicable regulations and requirements of this chapter
shall be complied with.
D. The Board shall impose such conditions and safeguards as it deems
necessary in order to protect adjacent conforming uses and structures
against the adverse effects of such nonconformity.
E. Only one expansion shall be permitted to a maximum 100% in Subsection
A hereof, and any series of expansions shall not exceed 100% of the gross floor area at the time of enactment of the original Zoning Ordinance No. 17-1960. (See §
300-155).
F. All enlargements or expansions are to be carried out by the owner or his or her immediate heir for the nonconforming use registered with the Zoning Officer at the time of enactment of the Zoning Ordinance in Subsection
E hereof.
In any district in which single-family dwellings are permitted, notwithstanding limitations imposed by other provisions of this chapter, a single-family dwelling and customary accessory buildings may be erected on any single lot of record at the effective date of adoption or amendment of this chapter; provided, such lot was not created in violation of prior existing zoning and subdivision regulations. Such a lot must be in separate ownership and not of continuous frontage with other lots in the same ownership. This provision shall apply even though such lot fails to meet the requirements for area or width or both that are generally applicable in the district; provided, that yard dimensions and other requirements not involving area or width or both of the lot shall conform to the regulations for the district in which such lot is located. Variance of area, width and yard requirements shall be obtained only through action of the Zoning Hearing Board. (See §
300-127).
Notwithstanding the provisions above, the following regulations
shall apply to nonconforming residences located in any district:
A. An existing residence may be extended to the rear, without requiring
a variance, in spite of an existing side yard encroachment, provided
the side yard encroachment is not increased.
B. An existing structure which is destroyed by fire may be rebuilt on
the same foundation and to the preexisting dimensions, even though
there may be nonconforming uses relating to yard area, lot area or
first floor area requirements.