The Township of Andover shall, by resolution, annually appoint a Public Defender to serve within the Andover Joint Municipal Court. The Public Defender shall be compensated as determined by the Township of Andover. It shall be the Municipal Public Defender's duties to represent eligible, indigent defendants, in proceedings over which the Andover Joint Municipal Court has jurisdiction.
A. Qualifications. The Municipal Public Defender shall be an attorney at law of the State of New Jersey in good standing. The Municipal Public Defender need not be a resident of the Township and may hold the same title in one or more Municipal Courts. The Municipal Public Defender may represent private clients in this and any other municipality, subject to the Rules of Court governing the conduct of lawyers, judges and court personnel.
B. Term. The Municipal Public Defender shall serve for a term of one year from the date of his or her appointment and may continue to serve in office pending reappointment of a successor. The Municipal Public Defender shall be removed by the governing body of a municipality for good cause shown and after a public hearing, upon due notice with an opportunity to be heard. Failure to reappoint a Municipal Public Defender shall not constitute a removal from office.
C. Salary. Remuneration for the position of Municipal Public Defender and Conflict Public Defender shall be fixed by ordinance.
D. Duties. The Municipal Public Defender shall represent defendants who meet the eligibility requirements set forth below. The Municipal Public Defender shall be responsible for handling all phases of the defense, including but not limited to discovery, pretrial and post-trial hearings, motions, removals to Federal District Court and other collateral functions. Duties of the Public Defender shall not include de novo appeals in Superior Court.
E. Eligibility for services. To be eligible for the services of the Municipal Public Defender, a defendant must:
(1) Be charged with a crime as specified in N.J.S.A. § 2B:12-18; or
(2) Be charged with an offense of which there is a likelihood, in the opinion of the Municipal Court, that the defendant, if convicted, will be subject to imprisonment or other consequence of magnitude; and
(3) Meet the financial eligibility requirements, in the opinion of the Municipal Court, as set forth in N.J.S.A. § 2A:158A-14 and guidelines promulgated by the New Jersey Supreme Court; and
(4) Provide all necessary applications, releases and authorizations, and documents.
(5) Pay an application fee of $200. This fee may be waived or reduced by the Municipal Court upon clear and convincing proof that the fee is an unreasonable burden upon the applicant. Said fee may be paid over time, not to exceed four months.
(6) In the event that the Municipal Court cannot determine eligibility before the time when the first services are to be rendered, the Municipal Court shall refer the defendant to the Municipal Public Defender provisionally. If it is later determined that the defendant is ineligible, or if it is determined that the initial determination was erroneous, the Court shall inform the defendant, and the defendant shall be obliged to engage his own counsel and to reimburse the municipality for the cost of the services rendered.
F. Juvenile defendants.
(1) In the event the defendant is under the age of 18 years, the eligibility for service shall be determined on the basis of the financial circumstances of the individual and the individual's parents or legal guardian.
(2) The Municipal Court shall be entitled to recover the cost of legal services from the parents or legal guardian and shall have the authority to require parents or legal guardians to execute and deliver any authorizations required to determine eligibility.
G. Municipal responsibilities and reimbursements.
(1) The municipality shall be responsible for payment of all necessary services of representation as determined by the Court. The factors of need and real value to a defendant may be weighed against the financial constraints of the municipality in determining the necessary services.
(2) The municipality shall have a lien on any property to which the defendant shall have or acquire an interest up to the amount of the reasonable value of the services rendered to a defendant. To effectuate such lien, the Municipal Attorney shall file a notice, setting forth the services rendered to the defendant and the reasonable value thereof, with the Clerk of the Superior Court. Within 10 days of said filing, the Municipal Attorney shall send a copy of the notice, with a statement of the date of the filing, to the defendant by certified mail to the defendant's last known address. The filing of the notice shall constitute a lien for a period of 10 years from the date of filing and shall have the priority of a judgment.
(3) The Municipal Attorney may do all things necessary to collect any money due to the municipality for reimbursement for services rendered by the Municipal Public Defender, including remedies available for recovery of a civil judgment, counsel fees and costs.
(4) All application fees collected shall be deposited in a dedicated fund administered by the Treasurer of the municipality and shall be used exclusively to meet the costs incurred in providing the services of a Municipal Public Defender.
H. There shall also be appointed by Andover Township a Conflict Public Defender, whose duties shall be the same as the Public Defender's but who shall act as Public Defender only in the event the Public Defender is absent or unavailable or in the event the Public Defender is unable to represent an eligible defendant as a result of a conflict of interest. All provisions and references to Municipal Public Defender in this chapter shall apply to the Conflict Public Defender in all respects. In the event that the Municipal Public Defender is absent, unavailable or unable to represent an eligible defendant due to a conflict of interest, the Municipal Public Defender shall promptly notify the Municipal Court Administrator of such circumstances, and the matter shall then be reassigned or transferred to the Conflict Public Defender, through the office of the Municipal Court Administrator.