A.
The Common Council finds that adult-oriented establishments operating in the City require special licensing by the City in order to protect and preserve the health, safety, and welfare of the patrons of such businesses as well as the citizens of the City.
B.
Based on a review of studies conducted in Phoenix AZ, Garden Grove CA, Los Angeles CA, Whittier CA, Indianapolis IN, Minneapolis MN, St. Paul MN, Cleveland OH, Oklahoma City OK, Amarillo TX, Austin TX, Beaumont TX, Houston TX, and Seattle WA, and the findings incorporated in City of Renton v. Playtime Theaters, Inc., 475 U.S. 41 (1986), Coleman A. Young v. American Mini-Theaters, Inc., 427 U.S. 50 (1976), the City finds that adult-oriented establishments are frequently used for sexual liaisons of a casual nature and unlawful sexual activities including prostitution.
C.
It has been documented that entertainers in adult-oriented establishments offer to perform sexual acts for patrons, and that sexual contact occurs between patrons and other employees of adult-oriented establishments.
D.
There is convincing documented evidence that booths, rooms or cubicles in adult-oriented establishments have been used by patrons for the purpose of engaging in specified sexual activities or in high-risk sexual behavior and configuration of the interior of the premises is an important factor in combating such activities.
E.
The State of Wisconsin Department of Health Services has published reports that have been considered by the City relating to the subject of sexually transmitted diseases, and the concern over sexually transmitted diseases is a legitimate concern of the City in order to protect the health and well-being of its citizens.
F.
The State of Wisconsin has seen a steady increase in several types of sexually transmitted diseases since 1986.
G.
Researchers have found that contracting sexually transmitted diseases may increase a person's vulnerability to Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) and some types of cancer. AIDS is a sexually transmitted disease which destroys the body's immune system.
H.
The City is concerned with the protection of its minors from exposure to age-inappropriate, sexually explicit materials and offenses.
I.
Licensing is a legitimate and reasonable means of accountability to ensure that the operators and employees of adult-oriented establishments comply with reasonable regulations and to ensure that operators and employees do not knowingly allow their establishments to be used as places of illegal sexual activity or solicitation.
J.
Information relating to pending charges and convictions of the applicants is desired to further the City's interest in controlling the secondary effects of adult-oriented establishments.
K.
There is convincing documented evidence that adult-oriented establishments have a deleterious effect on both the existing businesses around them and the surrounding residential areas adjacent to them, causing increased crime and the downgrading of property values.
L.
The Common Council has reviewed studies of the secondary effects of adult-oriented establishments and has concluded that, if unregulated, they present an increased risk of prostitution, high-risk sexual behavior and crime, deleterious effects upon existing businesses and surrounding residential areas, and decreased property values.
M.
The Common Council desires to minimize and control these adverse effects and thereby protect the health, safety, and welfare of the citizenry; protect the citizens from increased crime; preserve the quality of life; and preserve the property values and character of surrounding neighborhoods.
N.
It is not the intent of this chapter to suppress any speech activities protected by the First Amendment but to enact a content-neutral ordinance which addresses the secondary effects of adult-oriented establishments.
O.
It is not the intent of the Common Council to condone or legitimize the promotion of obscene material, and the Common Council recognizes that the law prohibits the promotion of obscene materials. The Common Council expects and encourages law enforcement officials to enforce anti-obscenity laws against any such illegal activities in the City.
P.
Restricted hours of operation will allow law enforcement personnel to concentrate on crime prevention during high crime hours and/or low staffing hours by relieving them of enforcement duties relative to prostitution, loitering, and criminal activity associated with adult-oriented establishments.
Q.
Prohibition of alcohol beverages on the premises will reduce the need for law enforcement resources to respond to alcohol-related problems upon the premises, will reduce high-risk sexual activity and will contribute to the reduction of secondary effects of adult-oriented establishments.