[1]
Editor's Note: This Division 2 was amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions) to redesignate the sign provisions from § 86-461, Subsections (a) through (h), to separate §§ 86-450 through 86-457.
No signs or advertising devices of any kind or nature shall be erected on any premises or affixed to the outside of any structure except as specifically permitted in this division.
The following types of signs are permitted:
A. 
Address sign. One sign displaying the street number and name of the occupant or establishment of the premises and service provided.
(1) 
Such sign may not exceed two square feet in area if it is attached to the building.
(2) 
Such sign may be on a rod or pole not more than four feet high, and at least three feet in from the street line, and may not exceed four inches by six inches in size.
(3) 
Any address signs must be stationary, nonilluminated and not contain any motorized moving parts.
B. 
Awning sign. A sign painted on or attached to a moveable metallic frame, of the hinged roll or folding type, which may have a noncombustible covering.
(1) 
Such sign must be painted, embroidered, or stitched on or attached flat against the surface of, but not extending beyond or attached to the underside.
(2) 
Letters shall not exceed 10 inches in height.
(3) 
A minimum clearance above sidewalk level of seven feet must be allowed for pedestrian clearance.
C. 
Community directory sign. An accessory bulletin or announcement board describing the location of an event of a community service organization, institution, or public facility.
(1) 
Such sign shall not exceed 20 square feet in total area.
(2) 
One such sign for each property is allowed, unless the street frontage of said institution exceeds 100 feet, then one sign for each 100 feet is allowed but in no event more than three such signs. Such sign shall be at least three feet in from street line.
D. 
Contractor sign. An off-premises sign identifying the contractor's name, address and other pertinent information.
(1) 
Such sign may not exceed 20 square feet.
(2) 
Such sign may be maintained on the building or structure only for the interim of construction and not exceeding 15 days following completion of said construction.
(3) 
Failure to remove said sign within time period stated shall be cause for its removal by the Building Inspector at the expense of the owner.
E. 
Electronic sign. An outside sign, display, or device that changes its message or copy at intervals by programmable electronic, digital, or mechanical processes or by remote control. Electronic signs shall be allowed in Neighborhood Shopping Districts (B-N), Local Business Districts (B-L), Mixed Use Business Districts (MBD), Commercial Mill Districts (CMD), Central Business Districts (CBD), and Waterfront and Transit-Oriented Development Districts (WTOD), provided such signage meets the following use and dimensional regulations:
(1) 
Use regulations.
(a) 
The sign shall be programmed so that the message or image on the sign changes no more often than every four seconds.
(b) 
The sign shall not display any illumination that changes in intensity during the static display period.
(c) 
The electronic sign shall have installed ambient light monitors, and shall at all times allow such monitors to automatically adjust the brightness level of the sign based on ambient light conditions.
(d) 
Maximum brightness levels for electronic or digital display boards shall not exceed 5,000 nits when measured from the billboard's face at its maximum brightness, during daylight hours, and 500 nits when measured from the board face at its maximum brightness between sunrise and sunset.
(e) 
No such sign shall:
[1] 
Emit or utilize in any manner any sound capable of being detected on a main traveled way by a person with normal hearing.
[2] 
Cause beams, lasers or rays of light to be directed at any portion of the traveled way, which beams or rays are of such intensity or brilliance as to cause glare or to impair the vision of the driver of any motor vehicle or which otherwise interferes with the operation of a motor vehicle.
[3] 
Obscure or interfere with the effectiveness of an official traffic sign, device or signal, or cause an undue distraction to the traveling public.
[4] 
Contain more than one face visible from the same direction on the traveled way.
[5] 
Be located so as to obscure or otherwise interfere with a motor vehicle operator's view of approaching, merging or intersecting traffic.
[6] 
Depict any material or message, which is distinguished or characterized as adult use as defined in §§ 86-390 through 86-399.
[7] 
Contain flashing, or moving lights; moving video, or consist of a static image projected upon a stationary object.
(2) 
Dimensional regulations. The maximum area per lot of electronic signage shall not constitute more than the following:
(a) 
In the Commercial Mill District (CMD), Neighborhood Shopping District (B-N) and Mixed Use Business District (MBD): 40 square feet.
(b) 
In the Local Business District (B-L), Waterfront and Transit-Oriented Development District (WTOD) and the Central Business District (CBD): 24 square feet.
(3) 
In a specific case, the Zoning Board of Appeals may, after a public hearing, grant a special permit for an electronic sign in an Industrial Park District (IP), Medical District (MD), Apartment District (A-2) or a Multiple-Family Residence District (M), provided that the maximum surface area shall not constitute more than 24 square feet, the electronic sign is replacing an existing sign and the Board finds that the location, setback and design of such use will not be detrimental to the area by reason of lighting, appearance or impact on neighboring uses.
F. 
"For sale" or "for rent" signs. An on-premises sign advertising the property being sold or rented.
(1) 
Such signs shall not exceed six square feet.
(2) 
A maximum of two such signs may be maintained on the property being sold or rented.
G. 
Freestanding sign. A permanent on-premises sign. Freestanding signs shall be allowed in Neighborhood Shopping Districts (B-N), Local Business Districts (B-L), Mixed Use Business Districts (MBD), Commercial Mill Districts (CMD), Central Business Districts (CBD), Waterfront and Transit Oriented Development Districts (WTOD), Medical Districts (MD) and Industrial Park Districts (IP) provided such signage meets the following regulations:
(1) 
The outermost projection of a freestanding sign shall be set back from the street line a minimum of three feet. No part of such sign may be located within five feet of a side or rear lot line.
(2) 
Each business establishment on a public way shall be entitled to maintain one double-faced panel on a freestanding sign not to exceed 100 square feet per face. These panels may be part of a multi-faced sign or an individual sign. The height of said sign shall not exceed 30 feet.
(3) 
Where there are four or more businesses on any one lot, there may be one freestanding sign on said lot. On the one freestanding sign, each business occupying the premises shall be allowed a double-faced panel on said sign, provided that the overall size of the sign does not exceed 100 square feet per face.
(4) 
Where a lot has greater than 300 feet of linear frontage along the same public way, two freestanding signs shall be permitted. The height of each said sign shall not exceed 30 feet. Said signs shall be at least 200 feet apart.
(5) 
Where a business or group of businesses, on one lot, has frontage on two or more public ways, one freestanding sign is permitted on each public way.
H. 
Marquee signs. A sign painted on, attached to, or consisting of an interchangeable copy reader, on a permanent overhanging shelter which projects from the face of a building. Marquee signs shall be allowed in Neighborhood Shopping Districts (B-N), Local Business Districts (B-L), Mixed Use Business Districts (MBD), Commercial Mill Districts (CMD), Central Business Districts (CBD) and Waterfront and Transit -Oriented Development Districts (WTOD), provided such signage meets the following regulations:
(1) 
Such sign may be painted on or attached flat against the surface of, but not extending beyond or attached to the underside.
(2) 
Letters or symbols shall not exceed 16 inches in height.
(3) 
A minimum clearance above sidewalk level of 10 feet must be allowed for pedestrian clearance.
I. 
Off-site sign. An off-site sign controlled by the Outdoor Advertising Board, which is used for the display of printed or painted advertising matter.
(1) 
No off-site sign shall be erected or maintained unless:
(a) 
The Board of Appeals grants a special permit therefor;
(b) 
The height, setback and illumination requirements set forth herein are met; and
(c) 
A special permit therefor has been granted by the outdoor advertising authority in accordance with MGL c. 93, §§ 29 through 33, as from time to time amended, and such permit is valid and outstanding.
(2) 
The Board of Appeals may, after a public hearing, grant a special permit for an off-site sign, provided that the Board finds that such sign will not be harmful to the public good and will not adversely affect the value or amenity of neighboring property, and also provided that the following requirements are met:
(a) 
No off-site sign shall be erected in any residence district, Local Business District (B-L) or Industrial Park District (IP).
(b) 
All off-site signs permitted by this subsection shall be subject to the requirements of MGL c. 93, §§ 29 through 33, inclusive, and to the following specific requirements:
[1] 
No more than one off-site sign structure shall be permitted to be erected on a lot having 50 feet or less of street frontage, and no more than one additional structure shall be permitted for an additional 50 feet of lot frontage or major fraction thereof.
[2] 
No such structure shall contain over signs per facing, nor shall any off-site sign be permitted to be erected within 50 feet of any adjoining residence district if it would directly face such district and be visible therefrom.
[3] 
No off-site sign structure shall be permitted to be erected closer than 10 feet to the line of any public way or closer to such line than the existing building setback line, whichever is the lesser setback.
[4] 
No freestanding off-site sign shall be erected to exceed an overall height of 35 feet above the pavement level of the road from which it is designed to be seen; no wall sign shall extend more than three feet above the roof or parapet line; and no roof sign shall be erected to extend higher than 35 feet above the roof at point of mounting.
[5] 
All off-site electronic signs permitted by this section shall be subject to the use and dimensional regulations of § 86-451E, with the exception of Subsection E(1)(c). Commercial messages are permitted for off-site signs.
J. 
Painted signs. A permanent mural or message painted directly onto a building surface or the surface of a wall or retaining wall not part of any building.
K. 
Public service sign. A sign located for the purpose of providing directions towards or indication of a use not readily visible from a public street (e.g., rest rooms, telephone, etc.).
(1) 
Such signs that are necessary for public safety and convenience shall not exceed four square feet.
(2) 
Such signs may bear no advertising.
(3) 
Such signs are not included in computing total sign area allowed.
L. 
Roof sign. A sign erected, constructed, or maintained above the roof of a building. Roof signs are prohibited except by special permit by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
M. 
Temporary sign. A sign intended to be used for a period of not more than 30 days.
(1) 
Permits must be obtained for the erection of temporary signs within the limitations set forth in this article.
(2) 
A private entity that has obtained the necessary permits for a temporary banner sign that overhangs a public way must be covered by an insurance policy naming the City of Fall River as coinsured and for such amounts as shall be established by the City.
N. 
Wall sign. A sign that is attached parallel on the exterior surface of a building or structure. Wall signs shall be allowed in Neighborhood Shopping Districts (B-N), Local Business Districts (B-L), Mixed Use Business Districts (MBD), Commercial Mill Districts (CMD), Central Business Districts (CBD), Waterfront and Transit-Oriented Development Districts (WTOD), Medical Districts (MD) and Industrial Park Districts (IP), provided such signage meets the following regulations:
(1) 
A wall sign shall not project more than 15 inches from the building surface.
(2) 
Such signs shall not extend above the lowest point of the roof, nor beyond the ends of the wall to which they are attached.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions).
(3) 
Sign size. Signs or advertising devices attached to the building shall not exceed two square feet for each linear foot of the building face parallel or substantially parallel to a street lot line. Where a lot fronts on more than one street, the sign area facing each street frontage shall be calculated separately.
O. 
Window sign. A permanent nonilluminated sign painted on the inside glass of a window.
A. 
Corner buildings. If a building fronts two or more streets, the sign area for each street frontage shall be computed separately.
B. 
Setback requirements. Unless otherwise specified in this chapter, signs are exempt from setback requirements.
C. 
Sublevel storefront. If the first floor of a building is substantially above street grade and the basement is only partially below street grade, separate occupants of each level may each have 1/2 the square feet of signage allowed as if it were a single ground-floor use.
D. 
Supports and brackets for a sign shall not extend needlessly above the cornice line of the building to which the sign is attached.
E. 
Trademarks that are registered for a specific commodity may occupy no more than 10% of the sign area; except if said commodity is the major business conducted on the premises, then there shall be no such restriction.
No person may erect the following signs:
A. 
A sign that rotates or has a motorized moving part that is visible from a public street.
B. 
Any sign which, by reason of its size, location, content, coloring or manner of illumination, constitutes a traffic hazard or a detriment to traffic safety in the opinion of the Building Inspector by obstructing the vision of drivers, or detracting from the visibility of any traffic sign or control device on public streets and roads.
C. 
Any sign which obstructs free ingress to or egress from a required door, window, fire escape or other required exitway or which obstructs a window, door or other opening for providing light or air or interferes with proper function of the building.
D. 
Any sign or sign structure which is structurally unsafe; or constitutes a hazard to safety or health by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation or abandonment; or is not kept in good repair; or is capable of causing electrical shocks to persons likely to come in contact with it.
E. 
Signs that make use of words such as STOP, LOOK, DANGER, etc., or any phrases, symbols, or characters, in such a manner as to interfere with, mislead, or confuse traffic.
The Zoning Board of Appeals may grant a special permit to construct a sign other than those permitted, provided the Board finds that the sign would not be detrimental to abutting properties and is needed to adequately identify the business.
Each sign shall be maintained in a secure and safe condition. If the Building Commissioner/Inspector of Buildings is of the opinion that a sign is not secure, safe or in a good state of repair, the Building Commissioner/Inspector of Buildings shall give written notice of this fact to the person responsible for the maintenance of the sign. If the defect in the sign is not corrected within the time permitted, the Building Commissioner/Inspector of Buildings may revoke the permit to maintain the sign and may remove the sign and keep possession of same until the owner pays the cost of removal.
In the event of an energy shortage, the City is authorized in its discretion to order all signs in City consuming electricity, gas, oil or other energy to cease consumption in whole or in part during such hours as for such period designated.
Any sign or other advertising devices hereto legally erected may continue to be maintained; provided, however, that no such sign or other advertising device shall be permitted if it is enlarged and provided, further, that any such sign or other advertising device which has deteriorated to such an extent that the cost of restoration would exceed 35% of the replacement cost of the sign or other advertising device at the time of the restoration shall not be repaired or rebuilt or altered. Any exemption provided in this section shall terminate with respect to any sign or other advertising device that shall not have been repaired or properly maintained within 30 days after notice to that effect has been given by the Building Inspector.