The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
AIRCRAFTAny contrivance, except an unpowered hang-glider or parachute, used for manned ascent into or flight through the air.
AIRPORTAny area of land or water which is used, or intended to be used, for the landing and takeoff of aircraft and any appurtenant areas which are used, or intended to be used, for airport buildings or air navigation facilities or rights-of-way, together with all airport buildings and facilities thereon. As used herein, the term "airport" includes all public airports now existing or hereafter created, but excludes private airports and heliports. Public and private airports are defined separately herein.
AIRPORT ELEVATIONThe highest point of an airport's usable landing area, measured in feet above sea level.
AIRPORT HAZARDAny structure or object, natural or man-made, or use of land which obstructs the airspace required for flight of aircraft in landing or taking off at an airport or is otherwise hazardous to the landing or taking off of aircraft.
AIRPORT HAZARD AREAAny area of land or water upon which an airport hazard might be established if not prevented as provided in this chapter and Act 164 of 1984 (Pennsylvania laws relating to aviation).
APPROACH SURFACEA surface longitudinally centered on the extended runway center line, extending outward and upward from the end of the primary surface and at the same slope as the approach surface zone height limitation slope set forth in §
90-4 of this chapter. In plan, the perimeter of the approach surface coincides with the perimeter of the approach surface zone.
CONICAL SURFACEA surface extending outward and upward from the periphery of the horizontal surface at a slope of 20 to one for a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet.
DEPARTMENTThe Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
FAAThe Federal Aviation Administration of the United States Department of Transportation.
HEIGHTFor the purpose of determining the height limits in all zones set forth in this chapter and shown on the Zoning Map, the datum shall be mean sea level elevation unless otherwise specified.
HELICOPTERA rotorcraft other than a model or radio-control rotorcraft that, for its horizontal motion, depends principally on its engine-driven rotor.
HELIPORTAny area of land, water or structure which is used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters and any appurtenant areas which are used for heliport buildings or helicopter facilities or right-of-way, together with all heliport buildings and facilities thereon.
HORIZONTAL SURFACEA horizontal plane 150 feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter of which in plan coincides with the perimeter of the horizontal surface zone.
LARGER THAN UTILITY RUNWAYA runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller-driven aircraft of greater than 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight and jet-powered aircraft.
NONCONFORMING USEAny preexisting structure, object or natural growth or use of land which is inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter or an amendment thereto.
NON-PRECISION INSTRUMENT RUNWAYA runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing air navigation facilities with only horizontal guidance or area-type navigation equipment, for which a straight-in non-precision instrument approach procedure has been approved or planned.
OBSTRUCTIONAny structure, growth or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height set forth in §
90-4 of this chapter.
PERSONAn individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, joint-stock association or governmental entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee or a similar representative of any of them.
PRECISION INSTRUMENT RUNWAYA runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing an Instrument Landing System (ILS) or a Precision Approach Radar (PAR). It also means a runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so indicated on an approved airport layout plan or any other planning document.
PRIMARY SURFACEA surface longitudinally centered on a runway. When the runway has a specially prepared hard surface, the primary surface extends 200 feet beyond each end of that runway. When the runway has no specially prepared hard surface or planned hard surface, the primary surface ends at each end of that runway. The width of the primary surface is set forth in §
90-4 of this chapter. The elevation of any point on a primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway center line.
PRIVATE AIRPORTAn airport which is privately owned and which is not open or intended to be open to the public.
PRIVATE NUISANCEA private nuisance is an unreasonable, unwarranted, or unlawful use of property - whether public or private - that interferes with an individual's or a limited number of individuals' rights to the quiet, safe, and comfortable enjoyment of their own property. It involves any conduct, condition, or omission that substantially impairs another's reasonable use and enjoyment of their property, causing material annoyance, inconvenience, or harm. Examples may include excessive noise, vibrations, odors, or similar disturbances that affect one or a few property owners or occupants, rather than the community at large.
PUBLIC AIRPORTAn airport which is either publicly or privately owned and which is open to the public.
PUBLIC NUISANCEA public nuisance is an. act, condition, or omission that unreasonably and significantly interferes with rights commonly held by the general public— such as those related to public health, safety, peace, comfort, or convenience. Such public nuisances affect an indefinite number of people or the community as a whole and may include activities or conditions that create widespread annoyance, discomfort, alarm, or risk. Public nuisances disrupt public order, diminish the collective quality of life, and may violate statutes, ordinances, or regulations designed to protect the community at large.
RUNWAYA defined area on an airport prepared for landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.
STRUCTUREAn object, including a mobile object, constructed or installed by man, including, but without limitation, buildings, towers, cranes, smokestacks, earth formation and overhead transmission lines.
TRANSITIONAL SURFACESThese surfaces extend outward at ninety-degree angles to the runway center line and the runway center line extended at a slope of seven feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of the primary and approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces. Transitional surfaces for those portions of the precision approach surfaces, which project through and beyond the limits of the conical surface, extend a distance of 5,000 feet measured horizontally from the edge of the approach surface and at ninety-degree angles to the extended runway center line.
TREEAny object of natural growth.
UTILITY RUNWAYA runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by propeller-driven aircraft of 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight or less.
VISUAL RUNWAYA runway intended solely for the operation of aircraft using visual approach procedures.
ZONING OFFICERThat person appointed by the Pocono Township Board of Commissioners to issue zoning permits who shall be charged with the duty of administrating and enforcing this chapter.