[R.O. 2003 § 410.010; Ord. No. 6.412 § 1, 10-18-1988]
A.
It is hereby determined and declared by the City Council:
1.
That in certain portions of the City obsolete, decadent, substandard, or blighted areas exist occasioned by inadequate planning, excessive land coverage, lack of proper light, air or open space, defective design or arrangement of buildings, or by reason of age, obsolescence, inadequate or outmoded design, or physical deterioration, have become social and economic liabilities;
2.
That such areas are characterized by depreciated values, impaired investments, reduced or negligible income and inability to pay reasonable taxes;
3.
That such conditions may exist in areas where obsolete, decadent, substandard, outworn or outmoded industrial, commercial, or residential buildings prevail;
4.
That the assembly or certain portions for purposes of clearance, replanning, rehabilitation, reconstruction, and redevelopment may be difficult and costly;
5.
That the existence of such conditions and the failure to clear, replan, rehabilitate, reconstruct, or redevelop these areas results in progressive deterioration, and occasions large outlays for creation of public facilities and services elsewhere;
6.
That it is desirable to induce private capital investments to alleviate these conditions and redevelop these areas but that sometimes it is impossible or uneconomic for individual owners to independently undertake to remedy such conditions;
7.
That such conditions require the employment of capital on an investment basis, allowing however, that widest latitude in the amortization of any indebtedness created thereby;
8.
That such conditions further require the acquisition of adequate areas at fair prices, the clearance of such areas through demolition of existing obsolete, decadent, inadequate, or unsafe buildings and the redevelopment of such areas under proper supervision with appropriate planning as to land use and construction policies;
9.
The clearance, replanning, rehabilitation, reconstruction, and land redevelopment of such areas on a large scale basis are necessary for the public welfare and are public uses and purposes for which private property may be acquired by purchase or eminent domain; and
10.
That such obsolete, decadent, substandard, and blighted areas constitute a menace to the citizens of the City. Therefore, the necessity for the provisions in this Chapter is hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination to be in the public interest.