[Adopted 11-21-2002 by Ord. No. 02-11]
Except where otherwise indicated by context, the following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this Part 3:
JUNK
Any discarded material, articles or things, including, but not limited to, scrap, copper, brass, rope, rags, batteries, paper, trash, rubber debris, waster, iron, steel and other old or scrap ferrous or nonferrous material; any wrecked, ruined, dismantled, abandoned, nonoperable, disabled or junked motor vehicles or parts thereof, or motor vehicles no longer used as such.
JUNK DEALER
See "licensee."
JUNKED MOTOR VEHICLES
Any motor-driven vehicle, regardless of size, which is incapable of being self-propelled or is unable to move under its own power upon the public streets of the Township or is incapable of being utilized for its intended purpose; also included in this definition is any trailer, semitrailer or any other article which would be classified as a vehicle, which shall include any disabled, abandoned, nonoperable, nonregistered, wrecked, ruined or dismantled motor vehicle.
JUNKYARD
Any yard, lot or place, covered or uncovered, outdoors or in an enclosed building, containing junk as defined herein, upon which principally occurs one or more acts of buying, keeping, storing, accumulating, dismantling, processing, recycling, salvaging, selling or offering for sale any such junk, in whole units or by parts, or any premises used for the storage of two or more junked motor vehicles. This definition shall not include a transfer station, licensed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or a recycling center, licensed or permitted by Jackson Township.
LICENSEE
Any person holding a valid, current license issued pursuant to this Part 3.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
Approval of the application by the Code Enforcement Officer which permits the applicant to develop his property as per the requirements of this Part 3. Preliminary approval does not permit the applicant to operate the junkyard or accumulate junk in the approved location.
SALVAGE YARD
See "junkyard."
A. 
License required. No person shall establish, operate or maintain or permit to be established, operated or maintained, upon any property owned or controlled by him, a junkyard within the limits of the Township without having first secured a license from the Township. Such license shall be issued by the Township, or its representative, in accordance with this Part 3.
B. 
Licensee with multiple locations. Any licensee establishing, operating or maintaining a junkyard at more than one location shall be required to have in effect a separate license for each such location.
C. 
Licensing period; renewal; posting. Each license issued pursuant to this Part 3 shall be valid for a period of not more than one year from the date of issuance. Each such license shall be subject to annual renewal, provided applicable fees, fines and penalties have been paid, and provided the junkyard continues to be operated and maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Part 3. A current license shall be conspicuously displayed or posted upon the licensed premises at all times.
Every person seeking a license under this Part 3 shall make written application to the Township on a form to be provided by the Township. The application shall include the following information:
A. 
The name and address of the applicant, if the applicant is a natural person; but if the applicant is another entity, the names and address of all officers, directors, partners or natural persons having primary responsibility for the lawful day-to-day operation of the junkyard or scrap yard.
B. 
The names and addresses of the owner or owners of the land upon which the junkyard is to be located.
C. 
Written consent of the owner or owners of the property, if different from the applicant.
D. 
A metes and bounds survey of the property showing the location of the property, together with a deed reference to the property, containing a layout of the proposed junkyard, and showing sufficient detail to establish compliance with this Part 3, the Township Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 27), the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance (Chapter 22), and all other applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. A junkyard or scrap yard shall have a minimum of 10 acres and a maximum of 20 acres and shall front on a public road or have access to a public road by a right-of-way of at least 20 feet in width. Where a proposed junkyard fronts on or has access to a state highway, all proper permits must be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
E. 
Plans and specifications for all fencing, water facilities, screening, access driveways, sewage disposal systems and stormwater management.
F. 
Plans for the control of insects, rodents and vermin and for the prevention of infestation.
G. 
Any other information, in any format and in as many copies, as the Township may from time to time require.
Any person wanting to establish, operate or maintain a junkyard within the Township must seek preliminary approval of an application by submitting an initial application and application fee after which:
A. 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall review the application and plans for completeness and for compliance with this Part 3, other Township ordinances and regulations and any state or federal laws or regulations.
B. 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall inspect the site, taking into consideration the suitability of the property proposed to be used for the purposes of the license, the character of the properties located nearby, and the effect of the proposed use upon the Township, with specific reference to the general health, safety and welfare of the public and the residents of the Township.
C. 
The Township Planning Commission, in its sole discretion, may hold a public hearing on the application.
D. 
The Township Planning Commission may impose, in addition to the general requirements set forth in this Part 3, such other terms and conditions as it may deem necessary to carry out the spirit and intent of this Part 3 and to effect the protection of the general health, safety, and welfare of the public and the residents of the Township.
E. 
After completion of the above items, and the determination by the Township Planning Commission that the applicant's plans and representations comply with this Part 3 and all other applicable ordinances, laws, rules and regulations, the Planning Commission shall issue in writing a preliminary approval of the site.
F. 
Preliminary approval shall be in writing and shall contain a statement that the application and plans as submitted are acceptable to the Planning Commission without modification or shall contain a detailed and itemized list of other terms, conditions and requirements which must be met if the application is to be finally approved.
G. 
Preliminary approval shall commit the Township to issue a license, pursuant to this Part 3, only after the site is, in fact, in complete compliance with the terms of the preliminary approval and the requirements of this Part 3.
H. 
No junkyard, scrap yard or junk dealer shall conduct business on the site until a license is issued.
I. 
It shall be solely the obligation of the applicant to communicate to the Township, within the preliminary approval period, that the site has been made to fully comply with this Part 3 and the terms, conditions, and requirements of the preliminary approval.
J. 
Preliminary approval shall be valid for not more than six months, after which, if the site is not in full compliance with this Part 3 and all other terms, conditions and requirements of the preliminary approval, the preliminary approval shall be revoked by the Planning Commission and the Township shall not thereafter be required to issue a license automatically, at the expiration of six months.
After a license has been issued for a junkyard in order to continue the operation and maintenance of such junkyard, the licensee shall be required to apply for license renewal on a form to be provided by the Township. Such application for renewal shall be filed with the Township within such time as to allow the Township an opportunity for on-site inspection of the junkyard prior to the date on which the license must be renewed, but in no event shall such application be filed fewer than 60 days before the expiration of the current license. The Board of Supervisors shall, from time to time, establish rules and regulations governing the application for and issuance of renewal licenses.
The following general requirements shall apply to all junkyards licensed in accordance with the provisions of this Part 3:
A. 
Such premises shall at all times be maintained so as not to constitute a nuisance or menace to the health, safety or welfare of the community and maintained so as not to provide a breeding place for insects, rodents or vermin.
B. 
No garbage or other organic waste shall be stored in open containers on premises.
C. 
All junk shall be stored and arranged so as not to interfere with natural drainage of the land and shall be so stored and arranged as to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water and to facilitate access for firefighting purposes.
D. 
Maintenance shall be such that any adjacent stream or body of water shall not be polluted or damaged by the drainage or dumping of organic or inorganic waste materials or waste substances.
E. 
Junk shall be stored in piles within the enclosed area not exceeding eight feet in height. Junk shall be separated by alleys and arranged so as to permit easy access to all such junk for firefighting purposes.
F. 
No burning of junk, discarded materials or any other materials shall occur on the premises.
G. 
The business shall be conducted from a permanent building on the premises.
H. 
The operator must be authorized to collect Pennsylvania sales tax prior to opening.
I. 
No combustible material of any kind not necessary or beneficial to the licensed business shall be kept on the premises, nor shall the premises be allowed to become a fire hazard.
J. 
No oil, grease, tires, gasoline, tar, petroleum products, shingles or other similar material or junk shall be burned within a junkyard at any time.
K. 
The licensee shall permit inspection of the business premises by the Township or its appointed representative at any reasonable time.
L. 
Any property not provided for and approved by the Township with the licensee shall not be utilized for junkyard operations.
M. 
All oil, antifreeze, gasoline, transmission fluid and other vehicular fluids shall be drained from all vehicles before such vehicles are stored as scrap in the junkyard, and all such fluids shall be properly containerized, stored, transported and disposed of in the manner or manners prescribed by or consistent with regulations promulgated by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources in Title 25, Chapter 75, of the Pennsylvania Code, relating to solid waste management, and in regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency at 40 CFR Subchapter I, Parts 240 to 280, relating to solid waste, or any other applicable laws or regulations pertaining to solid waste or solid waste management.
N. 
All spare tires not being used for a useful purpose must be covered by a tarpaulin and not left exposed to the weather or enclosed within the structure.
A. 
The area used for a junkyard shall be completely enclosed with a solid board or metal fence, or a mound of ground, with a minimum height of 10 feet, or by a screen of trees, or by a combination of the above, as approved by the Township Planning Commission. All fences and screening shall be of sufficient height to screen the junkyard from view of adjacent properties and highways. All fences and screening proposed must be approved by the Township Planning Commission, who may approve such fencing or screening as may be deemed necessary in view of natural contours, features and requirements. Tree screening utilized shall follow the following guidelines:
(1) 
A minimum of two rows of trees, shrubs or other vegetation, not less than 50% evergreen materials, shall be planted to produce the effective visual barricade.
(2) 
At least two different species of trees, shrubs or other vegetation shall be utilized. Selected species shall exhibit different tolerances to insects and disease.
(3) 
Species selected must be capable of producing the effective visual barrier, 10 feet in height, within five years of planting.
(4) 
Prompt replacement of any dead species shall be required.
B. 
The required fencing and screening shall be set back the following minimum distance from the property line or street:
(1) 
Solid fencing: 25 feet from the public right-of-way and 25 feet from all property lines.
(2) 
Tree screening: 25 feet from the public right-of-way and 25 feet from all property lines.
(3) 
The area between the property line or public right-of-way and the fence or tree screening shall be kept clean and vacant at all times.
C. 
All entrances and exits into and from the salvage yard shall have gates which shall be closed and locked when the yard is not in operation. All entrances must meet the site distance requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, the Township Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 27) and the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance (Chapter 22).
D. 
Sufficient on-site parking will be provided for loading and unloading vehicles as well as for employee and customer parking.
E. 
It shall be the responsibility of the junkyard owner or operator to maintain the screening established by it, doing such painting and repairs as to keep any fences, walls or other structural material in good appearance. Plant material shall be watered, pruned, cultivated and mulched, treated for insect and disease control, and given any required maintenance to keep all plants in healthy condition. Dead plants shall be removed immediately and shall be replaced during the next spring or fall planting season. Replacement plants shall be at least as large as the initial plants and of the same species and quality, unless approval for substitution is received from the Township.
F. 
Failure to maintain screening shall result in the revocation of the junkyard license.
The location of any junkyard must conform to any and all applicable Township zoning regulations.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 27, Zoning.
Any person wishing to extend or enlarge the area of an existing junkyard shall make application for a new license in accordance with the provisions of this Part 3 and will be required to comply with all provisions of this Part 3 as if he were applying for a license for a new junkyard.
No license issued under this Part 3 shall be assigned or transferred to any other person without the express written authorization of the Township. Any person wishing to transfer or assign such license shall make a written request to do so, directed to the Code Enforcement Officer and setting forth the name and address of the transferee and the date the transfer is expected to be effective. Such written request shall be submitted, together with a transfer fee, the amount of which shall, from time to time, be determined by the Board of Supervisors, and such transfer fee shall not be returned, whether or not the transfer or assignment of the license is authorized. Such written request must be submitted at least 60 days prior to the date the transfer is expected to be effective.
The Code Enforcement Officer shall suspend any license issued hereunder upon failure of any licensee to comply with, or to maintain compliance with, or for violation of any provision, standard or requirement of this Part 3. The Township shall notify the licensee, in writing, of any section or sections of this Part 3 which the Township or its representative believes to have been violated. Any notice provided for herein may also identify a reasonable period of time within which the licensee may effect compliance without prosecution. Any notice provided for in this section may be served personally upon the licensee or may be posted conspicuously upon the property for which the license has been granted or may be posted conspicuously at the address of the licensee as shown on the application or may be sent to the licensee by certified or registered mail to the address shown on the application.
Application fees, renewal fees, transfer fees and any other fees shall be established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
The Board of Supervisors may, from time to time, review or alter the rules and regulations, the application for, renewal application for, and any other forms reasonable and necessary to the proper and effective administration of this Part 3.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of this Part 3.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to establish, operate or maintain a junkyard, scrap yard or junk dealership after a preliminary approval has been granted but before a license has been issued. It shall be unlawful for any person to misrepresent material facts in any application or renewal application submitted under this Part 3. It shall be unlawful for any applicant or licensee to fail to notify the Township if said licensee is ever cited by county, state or federal authorities for alleged violations of law, rules or regulations relating to the operation of junkyards.
The Township Code Enforcement Officer or any other representative of the Township shall be permitted to enter and inspect the premises of any licensee or any applicant for preliminary approval at any reasonable time and with no notice.
Any violation of this Part 3 or failure to comply with any provision or provisions of this Part 3 shall constitute a summary offense. Any person, partnership or corporation who or which shall violate any of the provisions of this Part 3 shall, upon conviction thereof in a summary proceeding, be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000, plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Township. In default of payment of any fine and court costs levied hereunder, such person, the members of such partnership or the officers and directors of such corporation shall be subject to imprisonment for not more than 90 days. Each day that a violation of this Part 3 exists shall constitute a separate offense. All fines collected for the violation of provisions of this Part 3 shall be paid over to the Township.