Whenever the following terms are used in this Code they shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, unless the context makes such meaning repugnant thereto:
AGENT
A person acting on behalf of another.
BOARD
The Board of the Village of Granville.
CODE
This Village Code.
COUNTY
The County of Putnam in the State of Illinois.
DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME
The official time in the Village during the months beginning the first Sunday in April and ending the last Sunday in October of each year being one hour later than central standard time.
FEE
A sum of money charged by the Village for carrying on of a business, profession or occupation.
HEREAFTER
At any time after the effective date of the ordinance containing such word.
IL COMPILED STATUTES or ILCS
The general and permanent laws of Illinois, as amended.
KNOWINGLY
Imports only a knowledge that the facts exist which bring the act or omission within the provisions of this Code. It does not require any knowledge of the unlawfulness of such act or omission.
LICENSE
The permission granted for the carrying on of a business, profession or occupation.
MISDEMEANOR
Any offense deemed a violation of the provisions of this Code which is punishable by incarceration not to exceed six months.
NEGLIGENT; NEGLECT; NEGLIGENCE; NEGLIGENTLY
A want of such attention to the nature of probable consequences of the act or omission as a prudent person ordinarily bestows in acting in his own concern.
NUISANCE
Anything offensive or obnoxious to the health and welfare of the inhabitants of the Village or any act or thing repugnant to, or creating a hazard to, or having a detrimental effect on the property of another person or to the community.
OCCUPANT
As applied to a building or land, means any person who occupies the whole or any part of such building or land, whether alone or with others.
OFFENSE
Any act forbidden by any provision of this Code or the omission of any act required by the provisions of this Code.
OPERATOR
The person who is in charge of any operation, business or profession.
OWNER
As applied to a building or land, includes any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, joint tenant or lessee of the whole or of a part of such building or land.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, corporation, joint-stock association or the state or any subdivision thereof, and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee or personal representative thereof.
PERSONAL PROPERTY
Every description of money, goods, chattels, effects, evidence of rights in action and all written instruments by which any pecuniary obligation, right or title to property is created, acknowledged, transferred, increased, defeated, discharged or diminished and every right or interest therein.
RETAILER
A seller of goods, merchandise, articles or other things in small quantities to the consumer.
STATE or THIS STATE
The State of Illinois.
STREET
Includes alleys, lanes, courts, boulevards, public squares, public places and sidewalks.
TENANT
As applied to a building or land, includes any person who occupies the whole or any part of such building or land, whether alone or with others.
VILLAGE
The Village of Granville, in the County of Putnam and the State of Illinois.
WHOLESALE; WHOLESALE DEALER
Relates to the sale of goods, merchandise, articles or other things in quantity to persons who purchase for the purpose of resale.
WILLFULLY
When applied to the intent with which an act is done or omitted, means a purpose or willingness to commit the act or make the omission referred to. It does not require any intent to violate the law, to injure another, or to acquire an advantage.
WRITTEN; IN WRITING
May include printing and any other mode of representing words and letters, but when the written signature of any person is required by law on any official or public writing or bond required by law, it shall be in the proper handwriting of such person or, in case he is unable to write, by his proper mark.
A. 
Whenever any word importing the plural number is used in this Code in describing or referring to any matters, parties or persons, any single matter, party or person shall be deemed to be included, although distributive words may not have been used. The singular shall also include the plural.
B. 
When any subject matter, party or person is referred to in this Code by words importing the masculine gender, females as well as males and bodies corporate and other "persons" as defined in § 1-16 shall be deemed to be included.
C. 
This section shall not be applied to any provision of this Code which contains any express provision excluding such construction or where the subject matter or content may be repugnant thereto.
In the interpretation of this Code, the following rules shall be observed:
A. 
Employees, officers, etc. Whenever a reference is made to an employee, officer, department or other agency by title only, this shall be construed as though followed by the words "of the Village of Granville."
B. 
Fiscal year. The fiscal year of the Village shall be the period beginning May 1 of each year and ending April 30 of the next succeeding year.
C. 
Intent to defraud. Whenever an intent to defraud is required in order to constitute an offense, it shall be sufficient if an intent appears to defraud any person.
D. 
Liability of employers and agents. When any provision of this Code prohibits the commission of an act, not only the person actually doing the prohibited act or omitting the directed act, but also the employer and all other persons concerned with or aiding or abetting the person shall be guilty of the offense described and liable to the penalty set forth.
E. 
May. The word "may" is permissive.
F. 
Municipal year. The municipal year of the Village shall be the period beginning May 1 of each year and ending April 30 of the next succeeding year.
G. 
Shall. The word "shall" is mandatory.