Any person operating a motor vehicle who hits, runs over or causes
injury to any animal shall stop at once, ascertain the extent of the
injury, render such assistance as may be possible, provided it can
be accomplished safely and without danger to the motorist, pedestrians
or other motorists, and promptly report to the nearest police station,
police officer or the pound.
Definition. "Tethering" shall mean the restraining of an animal by
the tying to any object or structure, including, without limitation,
a house, tree, fence, post, garage, weight or shed, by any means,
including, without limitation, rope, cord, leash or running line,
but shall not include the use of a leash used to walk the animal or
to forms of restraint used in the transportation of the animal.
It shall be unlawful for any person to tether, fasten, tie, restrain
or cause any unattended dog to be fastened, tied or restrained to
houses, trees, fences, garages, stakes or other stationary or highly
immobile objects by means of a rope, strap or other physical restraint
for the purpose of confinement, except in circumstances where all
the following requirements are satisfied:
The tethering is for a total of no more than seven hours within a
twenty-four-hour period, with a maximum of four hours at any one interval
and a minimum period of one hour between confinements.
The tether is attached to the dog by a non-choke-type collar, swivels
at both ends and is attached to the stationary object by anchors,
latches or similar devices in a manner in which the dog is able to
move freely and prevents the tether from becoming entangled around
the dog or any object so as to limit the dog's freedom within the
tethered area or to prevent the dog, or any of its appendages, from
becoming entangled by the tether.
The construction of the tether shall be of a lightweight, yet durable,
material, shall not exceed 20% of the animal's weight and may not
be thicker than 1/8 inch.
The dog, whether used for hunting, farming or breeding or is an otherwise
working dog, is regularly monitored while tethered for the aforementioned
period of time.
No dog shall be tethered at a vacant structure or premises for any
purpose when it is not monitored by a competent adult who is present
at the property for the duration of such tethering.
It shall be unlawful for any person to leave any animal outdoors
and unattended for a continuous period of time greater than 1/2 hour
if the National Weather Services has issued a weather alert or storm
warning or if the temperature during such period is either below 32°
F. or above 85° F. The animal shall be considered outside regardless
of access to an outdoor doghouse or similar structure, unless such
structure is a properly functioning climate-controlled and weather-resistant
structure.
No owner, caretaker, guardian or handler shall withhold proper shelter,
light, space, protection from weather, veterinary care, and/or immune
care from any animal.
No owner, caretaker, guardian or handler shall fail to provide his
or her animal with sufficient edible food and potable drinking water
on a daily basis. Food and water must be in an animal food consumption
or water consumption type of container, feeder or waterer.
No animal shall be subjected to unnecessary suffering or cruelty,
such as subjecting the animal to prolonged confinement, fear, injury,
pain or physical abuse. Interaction with humans and other animals
shall not be reasonably withheld.
No animal shall be confined in a parked or standing vehicle or enclosed
trailer for a period of 15 or more minutes when the temperature during
such period is either below 32° F. or above 85° F.
Animals shall be provided access to an enclosure/structure which
protects them against inclement weather, is water resistant and keeps
them dry, provides shade from direct sunlight and allows them to preserve
a normal body temperature.
Animals shall not be housed on a temporary or permanent basis in
any enclosure/structure constructed of metal, unless adequately insulated
from inclement weather.
Outdoor animal enclosures, including pens, doghouses or other similar
structures, shall be soundly constructed, safely and properly positioned
on a raised platform and properly maintained. The top of the enclosure
shall be covered to provide the animal with shade and protection from
the elements. The floor of the enclosure shall be constructed in such
a manner that it protects the animal's feet and legs from injury.
Outside animal enclosures shall be no less than four feet in height,
not less than 64 feet in square footage and must allow for the animal
to freely turn around, stand, sit or lie in a normal position. The
animal must be able to lie down while fully extended without the animal's
head, tail, legs, face or feet touching any side of the enclosure.
The interior height of the enclosure shall be at least six inches
higher than the head of the animal in the enclosure when it is at
a normal standing position.
Outdoor animal enclosures shall contain bedding, such as straw or
other absorbent material, in a sufficient quantity to provide adequate
insulation for the structure. Bedding shall be maintained in a dry
condition and renewed or changed as necessary.
In addition to imposing penalties set forth in this chapter, and
notwithstanding other seizure and impounding sections of the chapter,
any officer or agent authorized or empowered to enforce and perform
any duty under this chapter is hereby authorized to go upon any premises
and seize for impounding any animal when such officer reasonably believes
that any provision of this article has been violated, except upon
the premises of the owner of the animal if the owner is present and
forbids the entry of the officer or agent; then a warrant shall be
issued according to law at the request of such officer or agent.
Prior to seizing any animal under this article, such officer or agent
shall provide written notice to the owner, either in person or by
posting such written notice upon the premises, of the nature of the
violation and such.
If such animal has been seized for impounding pursuant to § 21-41, then the officer or agent shall notify the Health Officer immediately that he/she has seized and impounded the animal pursuant to § 21-41. If the identity of the owner is not known, then the officer shall, through a reasonable effort, attempt to determine the identity of the owner of any animal seized and impounded pursuant to § 21-41. If its owner cannot be identified within 14 days, then that animal shall be made available for adoption.
Any owner of any animal removed under this article may gain possession
of the animal within 14 days upon an adequate showing to the confiscating
officer or agent that the violation has been brought into compliance.
Should an owner fail to adequately show that the violation has been
brought into compliance within 14 days, then said animal shall be
made available for adoption.
The owner of the seized animal pursuant to § 21-42 who is found by clear and convincing evidence to have violated this article, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or to have failed to comply with a court's order, shall be subject to a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 per day of the violation, and each day's continuance of the violation shall constitute a separate and distinct violation.
Any fines or penalties imposed under this article shall be in addition
to and not in lieu of any fines or penalties set forth in this chapter
or pursuant to any other applicable law.