[Amended 10-9-2018; 4-9-2025]
As used in Chapters
193 (DRIVEWAYS), 200 (EXCAVATION of Soil), 275 (SITE PLAN Review), 276 (Administrative Requirements and Definitions), 289 (SUBDIVISION of Land) and 290 (Stormwater Management) of the Hudson, NH, Town Code, generally referenced as the "Town of Hudson, NH, Land Use Regulations," the following words or phrases are selected to clarify their common usage in the interpretation in those chapters.
Capitalized words in the LAND USE REGULATIONS indicate words defined in this section.
The following definitions of words or phrases shall take precedence over common dictionary definitions:
AASHTOThe American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
ABUTTERThe OWNER of record of a parcel of land which is contiguous, at any point, to the parcel being subdivided and/or which has frontage on a common road at any point within that portion defined by the perpendicular extensions across the road, from the points of intersection between the edge of the road RIGHT-OF-WAY and the property lines of the parcel being subdivided, or any person or persons holding legal title of land within 120 feet of the exterior boundaries of a given LOT, except that for EXCAVATION permits the distance is 200 feet of the exterior boundaries of a given LOT.
ACCESSPermission or the right to enter, get near, or make use of a parcel of land, or the physical land over which that permission or right exists.
ACCESSORY DRIVEWAYAny improved or traveled way for vehicles originating from a DRIVEWAY, ending within the bounds of a LOT, that is at no point located within the front yard building setback.
ALL-SEASON SAFE SIGHT DISTANCEA line which encounters no visual obstruction between two points, measured from the driver's eye height at 3.5 feet to the top of an approaching vehicle at 4.35 feet above the pavement or travelway and so located as to represent the critical line of sight between the operator of a vehicle using the ACCESS and the operator of a vehicle approaching from either direction.
APPLICANTThe person, persons, corporation or other legal entity, or their assigns, applying for a SITE PLAN, SUBDIVISION, EXCAVATION, DRIVEWAY and/or STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PERMIT
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICEA proven or accepted structural, nonstructural, or vegetative measure, the application of which reduces erosion, sediment, or peak storm discharge, or improves the quality of stormwater runoff.
BITUMINOUS CONCRETEThe surface material commonly known as blacktop, asphalt, macadam or tarmac, composed of evenly sized gravel in a bituminous binder.
BMPBest management practice.
BOARD or PLANNING BOARDUnless otherwise specified, BOARD or PLANNING BOARD means the Town of Hudson, NH, PLANNING BOARD as appointed by the Town Selectmen.
CIVIL ENGINEERThe person presently serving in capacity of CIVIL ENGINEER for the Town of Hudson, either in a permanent or temporary capacity, acting under the guidance of the Town Engineer.
CERTIFIED SOIL SCIENTISTA person qualified in soil classification and mapping who is certified by the State of New Hampshire Board of Natural Scientists.
CRITICAL AREASDisturbed areas of any size within 50 feet of a stream, bog, water body, or poorly or very poorly drained soils; disturbed areas exceeding 2,000 square feet in HIGHLY ERODIBLE SOILS; or disturbed areas containing slope lengths exceeding 25 feet on slopes greater than 10%.
DEVELOPMENTAny construction or land disturbance or grading activities other than for agricultural and silvicultural practices.
DIG SAFE®A not-for-profit clearinghouse that notifies participating utility companies of your plans to dig. In turn, these utilities (or their contract locating companies) respond to mark out the location of their underground facilities. Dig Safe is a free service, funded entirely by its member utility companies.
DISTURBED AREAAn area where the natural vegetation has been removed exposing the underlying soil, or vegetation has been covered.
DRIVEWAYAny improved or traveled way for vehicles serving as an area of access, entrance, exit or approach to any parcel of land, originating at an intersection with a HIGHWAY extending to a maximum distance of the front principal building setback line of the LOT.
EARTH"Soil" (Note: See below.) and bedrock.
ENGINEER or SURVEYORThe designated, licensed and legally recognized engineer or surveyor of the SUBDIVIDER as may be pertinent to the actual services to be performed in accordance with the provisions of RSA 310-A:1 through 310-A:27, as amended.
EROSIONThe detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice, or gravity.
ENGINEERING REVIEWReview, comments, recommendations and other work performed by an outside licensed engineering firm engaged by the Town to perform such work.
HIGHWAYAny travelway, dedicated to or accepted by the Town, whether improved or unimproved, within the TOWN OF HUDSON that is available as public use for travel, regardless of whether or not its popular or legal name contains the term "street," "highway," "road," "roadway," "route," "avenue," "boulevard" or other such nomenclature, which shall include any Class VI roads within Hudson.
HIGHLY ERODIBLE SOILSAny soil with an erodibility class (K factor) greater than or equal to 0.43 in any layer as found in Table 3-1 of the Stormwater Management and Erosion and SEDIMENT Control Handbook for Urban and Developing Areas in New Hampshire.
LOAMDefined in Paragraph 2.1 of Section 641 of the Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction of the State of New Hampshire, Department of Public Works and Highways, 1974, et seq.
LOTA single contiguous parcel of land.
A. CONFORMINGA parcel of land capable of being occupied by one principal structure or use and its accessory structures or uses and as shown and identified as such on a plat as defined in the Town Code.
B. NONCONFORMINGA parcel of land not capable of being occupied by one principal structure or use and its accessory structures or uses and as shown and identified as such on a plat as defined in the Town Code.
MONUMENTATIONThe installation of permanent markers that define corners, boundaries, and rights-of-way when surveying land.
NHDOTThe New Hampshire Department of Transportation.
NHDESThe New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services.
NOIA notice of intent to apply for coverage under the EPA's General PERMIT for Stormwater Discharges from Construction Activities.
NOTA notice of termination to end such coverage. (See § 290-6H.)
NPDESThe National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, an EPA Clean Water Act PERMIT program.
OWNERThe person, persons, partnership, proprietorship, company, trust, corporation or other legal entity who or which owns the rights to sell, develop, subdivide, excavate or perform any other action subordinate to the provisions of the Town of Hudson, NH, Land Use Regulations.
PIT AGREEMENTThe document identified in Section 106 of the Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction of the State of New Hampshire, Department of Public Works and Highways, 1974, et seq.
PERMITA written permission given for a particular activity, such as DRIVEWAY installation or modification, EXCAVATION or stormwater management.
PERMIT/PLAN PROCESSThe PERMIT Process for SUBDIVISION and SITE PLANS and Permits is generally composed of the following steps:
A. Permit application:
(3) Submission of PLAN sets or drawings, as required.
(4) Submission of other documentation, as required.
C. Public notice and notification of ABUTTERS, if required.
D. Scheduling of BOARD public hearing date.
E. Public hearing:
(1) Application acceptance or rejection.*
(4) PLANNING BOARD discussion and action:
(a) Vote to approve or disapprove waivers, if required.
(b) Vote to approve or disapprove PLAN or PERMIT.
(c) Continuation date set if the matter is deemed not ready for a vote.
F. Posting of sureties, if required.
G. Appeals of rejected PLANS or permits may be made as allowed for in applicable RSAs, which differ for the various types of PLANS and permits.
| * | The BOARD shall provide information regarding reasons the application was rejected, if that is the case. |
PLANA document, drawing or set of documents and/or drawings required for a SITE PLAN, SUBDIVISION PLAN or other PERMIT approval required by the LAND USE REGULATIONS.
A. SITE PLANThe DEVELOPMENT or change or expansion of use of tracts for nonresidential uses or for multifamily dwelling units which are defined as any structures containing more than two dwelling units, whether or not such DEVELOPMENT includes a SUBDIVISION or RESUBDIVISION of the site.
B. SUBDIVISION PLANThe division of an existing lot into two or more new lots, or the combination of two or more lots and subsequent redivision of those lots into new lots.
PLATThe map, drawing or chart on which the final PLAN of SUBDIVISION is presented to the PLANNING BOARD, and which, if approved, shall be filed or recorded with the Hillsborough County Register of Deeds.
PRELIMINARY PLANThe preliminary drawings indicating the proposed layout of the SUBDIVISION to be submitted to the BOARD for its consideration.
PROJECT AREAThe area within the SUBDIVISION or SITE PLAN boundaries plus any areas with associated off-site improvements.
PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTORThe person presently serving in the capacity of PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTOR for the Town of Hudson, either in a permanent or temporary capacity.
RESERVE STRIPIncludes areas for which future public use is intended for STREET connections and for STREET or pedestrianways giving ACCESS to land dedicated for public use.
RIGHT-OF-WAYThe area of land owned, used by or available to the Town for HIGHWAY purposes, including any ancillary purposes thereto.
RSAThe NH Revised Statutes, Annotated.
SAFE STOPPING DISTANCEThe recommended distance for safe stopping for the grade, average speed and other conditions as published by AASHTO. The distance shall be measured on the surface of the roadway as opposed to a visual line-of-sight distance.
SEDIMENTSolid material, either mineral or organic, that is in suspension, is transported, or has been moved from its site of origin by erosion.
SOIL"Overburden," as described in Basic Soils Engineering, by B.K. Hough, Second Edition, 1969, a copy of which is on file in the office of the Town Engineer.
STABILIZEDWhen the soil erosion rate approaches that of undisturbed soils. Soils which are disturbed shall be considered protected when covered with a healthy, mature growth of grass, or a good covering of straw mulch or other equivalent (seedless) mulch (two tons/acre). Mulch is only a temporary measure; ultimately, the site needs vegetation.
STAFFThe person holding the title of TOWN PLANNER for the Town of Hudson, NH, and, under his or her supervision, any Town administrative, clerical and legal personnel who are engaged by or are employees of the Town.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT AND EROSION CONTROL PLAN (SWMP)A plan which outlines project features, proposed temporary and permanent erosion control features, maintenance schedules and practices, and the design basis used to establish temporary and permanent stormwater design features.
STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (SWPPP)A plan required by the EPA that clearly describes appropriate pollution control measures that include a description of all pollution control measures (i.e., BMPs) that will be implemented as part of the construction activity to control pollutants in stormwater discharges and describes the interim and permanent stabilization practices for the site.
STORMWATER RUNOFFThe water from precipitation that is not absorbed, evaporated, or otherwise stored within the contributing drainage area.
STREAMAreas of flowing water occurring for sufficient time to develop and maintain defined channels but which may not flow during dry portions of the year; includes but is not limited to all perennial and intermittent streams located on U.S. Geological Survey Maps.
STREETIncludes streets, avenues, drives, boulevards, roads, lanes, alleys, HIGHWAYs, land viaducts and any other public way, exclusive of DRIVEWAYS, serving not more than two contiguous LOTs. These streets have been divided into two categories, as defined below:
A. MAJOR STREETSStreets designed, or required, to carry large volumes of traffic to, from, or through the Town. Arterial and collector streets as listed in the Zoning Ordinance are considered to be major streets.
(1) COLLECTOR STREETSStreets designed, or required, to collect traffic from minor streets and distributing traffic to major streets.
(2) COMMERCIAL STREETSStreets designed, or required, to serve industrial or mercantile concentrations and carry traffic to major streets.
B. RESIDENTIAL STREETSStreets designed, or required, to provide vehicular ACCESS to abutting residential properties.
(1) SERVICE STREETSStreets designed, or required, to provide vehicular ACCESS to abutting commercial or industrial properties.
(2) ACCESS STREETSStreets or minor ways designed, or required, to provide vehicular ACCESS to off-street loading or off-street parking facilities.
SUBDIVIDERThe registered OWNER or authorized agent of the registered OWNER of a SUBDIVISION.
SUBDIVISIONThe division of a tract or parcel of land into two or more LOTs for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of sale, rent, lease or building development, or requiring the extension of municipal utilities, or the creation of one or more new streets, or the extension of existing streets; provided, however, that DEVELOPMENT for agricultural purposes is expressly excluded. When appropriate to the context of this chapter, the term "SUBDIVISION" shall relate either to the process of subdividing or to the land or area subdivided.
SWPPPStormwater pollution prevention plan (see §
290-5).
TOWN ENGINEERThe professional engineer who holds the position of Town Engineer for the Town of Hudson, or his or her designated representative, either in a permanent or temporary capacity.
TOWN PLANNERThe person occupying the position of the Town of Hudson, NH, Town Planner.
URBANIZED AREA (UA)An area as defined by the EPA serving a population of 10,000 or greater and a population density of 1,000 people per square mile.
WAIVERA permission granted by the BOARD to exempt an APPLICANT from a specific requirement of the LAND USE REGULATIONS per §
276-7 of the REGULATIONS. WAIVERS must be requested and approved. (WAIVERS are different from variances. Variances apply to the Zoning Regulations, not the LAND USE REGULATIONS.)
YEAR or CALENDAR YEARUnless otherwise specified in these REGULATIONS, each subsequent three-hundred-sixty-five-day period following the approval of a PLAN or granting of a PERMIT.